• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy converter

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Digitally Controlled Interleaving Tapped-Inductor Boost Converter for Photovoltaic Module Integrated Converters (PV MIC)

  • Lee, Jye-June;Kim, Jitae;Bae, Hyunsu;Cho, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2010
  • As global warming due to burning fossil fuels and natural resource depletion issues have emerged, the development of renewable energy sources such as photovoltaics (PV) has been brought to recent interest. Amongst the vast efforts to harvest and convert solar energy into electricity, the module integrated converters (MIC) has become a worthy topic of research for grid-connected photovoltaic systems. Due to the required high-boosting qualities, only a restricted amount of DC/DC converter topologies can be applied to MICs. This paper investigates the possibility of a tapped-inductor boost converter as a candidate for PV MICs. A dual-inductor interleaving scheme operating slightly above the boundary of the two conduction modes (BCM) is suggested for reduction of input current ripple and minimization of component stress. A digital controller is used for implementation, assuring maximum power tracking and transfer while providing sufficient computational space for other grid connectivity applications, etc. For verification, a 200W converter is designed and simulated via computer software including component losses. High efficiency over a wide power range proves the feasibility of the proposed PV MIC system.

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Power Factor with Single Power Stage AC/DC Converter Operated in Active-Clamp Mode (능동 클램프 모드로 동작하는 단일 전력 AC/DC 컨버터에 의한 역률개선)

  • Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Yong;Kim, Cherl-Jin;Eo, Chang-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.392-401
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the single-stage high power factor AC to DC converter operated in active-clamp mode. The proposed converter is added active-clamping circuit to boost-flyback single-stage power factor corrected power supply. The active-clamping circuit limits voltage spikes, recycles the energy trapped in the leakage inductance, and provides a mechanism for achieving soft switching of the electronic switches to reduce the switching loss. The auxiliary switch of active-clamping circuit uses the same control and driver circuit as the main switch to reduce the additional cost and size. To verify the performance of the proposed converter, a 100W converter has been designed. The proposed converter gives good power factor correction, low line current harmonic distortions, and tight output voltage regulation, as used unity power factor.

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A Choppingless Converter for an SRM with UPF and Sinusoidal Input Current (UPF 및 정현파 입력 특성을 가지는 새로운 SRM 구동용 converter)

  • Rim, Geun-Hie;Kim, Won-Ho;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes a new converter for switched reluctance motors using a Boost converter in conjunction with a Buck converter. The proposed converter has a unity power factor(hereafter referred to an UPF) in the ac input regardless of the load variations. Moreover, compared to the conventional converter topologies, the total system efficiency is improved by introducing choppingless voltage control methods in the machine side converter and an energy recovery snubber in the pre-voltage regulation stage, respectively.

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18-step Back-to-Back Voltage Source Converter with Pulse Interleaving Circuit for HVDC Application

  • Lee, Hye-Yeon;Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Lee, Ji-Heon;Han, Byung-Moon;Choi, Nam-Sup;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an 18-step back-to-back (BTB) voltage source converter using four sets of 3-Level converter modules with auxiliary circuits to increase the number of steps. The proposed BTB voltage source converter has the independent control capability of active power and reactive power at the interconnected ac system. The operational feasibility of the proposed BTB converter was verified through many simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. The feasibility of hardware implementation was verified through experimental results with a scaled hardware prototype. The proposed BTB converter could be widely applied for interconnecting the renewable energy source to the power grid.

Analysis of Parallel-Input Series-Output(PISO) Boost Converter With Output Voltage Balancing Characteristic (병렬입력/직렬출력(PISO) 부스트 컨버터의 출력 전압 밸런싱 특성 해석)

  • Nam, Hyun-Taek;Cha, Honnyong;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the output voltage balancing characteristics of parallel-input series-output (PISO) boost converter is analyzed. The PISO boost converter is derived by combining two basic boost converters. In comparison with the conventional three-level boost converter, the PISO boost converter can balance the output voltages under an unbalanced load condition without requiring additional circuit components and control strategy. A 2 kW prototype converter is built and tested to verify the output voltage balancing characteristics of the PISO boost converter.

A New High Efficiency and Low Profile On-Board DC/DC Converter for Digital Car Audio Amplifiers

  • Kim Chong-Eun;Han Sang-Kyoo;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2006
  • A new high efficiency and low profile on-board DC/DC converter for digital car audio amplifiers is proposed. The proposed converter shows low conduction loss due to the low voltage stress of the secondary diodes, a lack of DC magnetizing current for the transformer, and a lack of stored energy in the transformer. Moreover, since the primary MOSFETs are turned-on under zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) conditions and the secondary diodes are turned-off under zero-current-switching (ZCS) conditions, the proposed converter has minimized switching losses. In addition, the input filter can be minimized due to a continuous input current, and an output inductor is absent in the proposed converter. Therefore, the proposed converter has the desired features, high efficiency and low profile, for a viable power supply for digital car audio amplifiers. A 60W industrial sample of the proposed converter has been implemented for digital car audio amplifiers with a measured efficiency of $88.3\%$ at nominal input voltage.

Coupled Inductor-Based Parallel Operation of a qZ-Source Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter

  • Lee, Hyeongmin;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong;Chun, Tae-Won;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • This study presents a novel transformer isolated parallel connected quasi Z-source (qZ-source) full-bridge DC-DC converter that uses a coupled inductor in both the qZ-source network and output filter inductor. Unlike traditional voltage-fed or current-fed converters, the proposed converter can be open- and short-circuited without damaging switching devices. Therefore, the desired buck and boost functions can be achieved and converter reliability can be significantly improved. All the bulky inductors in the qZ-source network and output filter can also be minimized with the proposed inductor structures. A 4 kW prototype DC-DC converter is built and tested to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

A New Zero-Current-Transition Forward Converter without Reset Turn (리셋 권선을 사용하지 않는 새로운 형태의 영전류 천이형 포워드 컨버터)

  • Eun-Seong, Baek ;Hyun-Chil, Choi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.464-470
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    • 2022
  • A new type of soft-switching forward converter is proposed in this study. By adding only a few components, the inductor, diode, switch, and capacitor exhibit higher efficiency than the conventional forward converter. Therefore, the switching losses of the proposed forward converter are considerably reduced compared with those of the conventional forward converter. In addition, the reset winding is not used because of the capacitor employed in the auxiliary circuit. The auxiliary capacitor is adopted for zero-current-transition operation and for dissipating magnetization energy. The performance of the proposed forward converter is validated using experimental results from a 60 W, single-output, forward converter prototype, and design guidelines are presented.

Switching Functions Model of a Three-phase Voltage Source Converter (VSC)

  • Fazeli, Seyed Mahdi;Ping, Hew Wooi;Abd Rahim, Nasrudin Bin;Ooi, Boon Teck
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.422-431
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    • 2017
  • The equivalent circuit of a three-leg, four-wire voltage source converter (VSC) is derived using switching functions. Simulations and experiments are conducted (i) to investigate the effects of the zero sequence on VSCs when a three-phase imbalance exists and (ii) to use the consistency of simulations and laboratory experiments to validate the equivalent circuit. The impact of a three-phase imbalance on the VSC has yet to be fully investigated because of the lack of an equivalent circuit to show rigorously how the zero sequence currents flow through the VSC.

Nonisolated Two-Phase Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Zero-Voltage-Transition for Battery Energy Storage System

  • Lim, Chang-Soon;Lee, Kui-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2237-2246
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    • 2017
  • A nonisolated two-phase bidirectional dc-dc converter (NTPBDC) is a very attractive solution for the battery energy storage system (BESS) applications due to the high voltage conversion ratio and the reduced conduction loss of the switching devices. However, a hard-switching based NTPBDC decreases the overall voltage conversion efficiency. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes a novel NTPBDC with zero-voltage-transition (NTPBDC -ZVT). The soft-switching for the boost and buck main switches is achieved by using a resonant cell, which consists of a single resonant inductor and four auxiliary switches. Furthermore, due to the single resonant inductor, the proposed NTPBDC-ZVT has the advantages of simple implementation, reduced size, and low cost. The validity of the proposed NTPBDC-ZVT is verified through experimental results.