• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Materials

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Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Environmentally Benign Silicone Foam Filled with Wollastonite

  • Kim, Yongha;Joeng, Hyeonwoo;Lee, Kyoung Won;Hwang, Sosan;Shim, Sang Eun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2020
  • In recent times, polymeric foams have been popularly used in various applications. To meet the demand for these applications, polymer foams with excellent mechanical and thermal properties are required. In particular, silicone foam has gained significant attention owing to its superior thermal properties and low density. In this study, the mechanical and thermal properties of silicone foams filled with wollastonite were investigated. A maximum tensile strength of 98.3 kPa was obtained by adding 15 phr of wollastonite. The specific gravity did not exhibit a marked difference up to 10 phr, but it increased substantially above 15 phr wollastonite. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that adding wollastonite to the silicone foam increased both the amount of residue and the thermal decomposition temperature. The morphologies of the silicone foams filled with wollastonite were observed by scanning electron microscopy.

Development and Characterization of Hafnium-Doped BaTiO3 Nanoparticle-Based Flexible Piezoelectric Devices (Hf 도핑된 BaTiO3 나노입자 기반의 플렉서블 압전 소자 개발 및 특성평가)

  • HakSu Jang;Hyeon Jun Park;Gwang Hyeon Kim;Gyoung-Ja Lee;Jae-Hoon Ji;Donghun Lee;Young Hwa Jung;Min-Ku Lee;Changyeon Baek;Kwi-Il Park
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2024
  • Energy harvesting technology that converts the wasted energy resources into electrical energy is emerging as a semipermanent power source for self-powered electronics and wireless low-power sensor systems. Among the various energy conversion techniques, flexible piezoelectric energy harvesters (f-PEHs), using materials with piezoelectric effects, have attracted significant interest because they can harvest a small mechanical energy into electrical signals without constraints of time and space in various environments. In this study, we used a flexible piezoelectric composite film fabricated by dispersing BaHfxTi(1-x)O3 (x = 0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1) piezoelectric powders inside a polymeric matrix to facilitate f-PEHs. The fabricated f-PEH with optimal Hf contents (x = 0.05) generated a maximum output voltage of 0.95 V and current signal of 130 nA with stable electrical/mechanical disabilities under periodically bending deformations. In addition, we demonstrated a cantilever-type f-PEH and investigated its potential as a sensor by characterizing the output performance under mechanical vibrations at various frequencies. This study provides the breakthrough for realizing self-powered energy harvesting and sensing systems by adopting the lead-free piezoelectric composites under vibrational environments.

Preliminary Works of Contact via Formation of LCD Backplanes Using Silver Printing

  • Yang, Yong Suk;You, In-Kyu;Han, Hyun;Koo, Jae Bon;Lim, Sang Chul;Jung, Soon-Won;Na, Bock Soon;Kim, Hye-Min;Kim, Minseok;Moon, Seok-Hwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 2013
  • The fabrication of a thin-film transistor backplane and a liquid-crystal display using printing processes can eliminate the need for photolithography and offers the potential to reduce the manufacturing costs. In this study, we prepare contact via structures through a poly(methyl methacrylate) polymer insulator layer using inkjet printing. When droplets of silver ink composed of a polymer solvent are placed onto the polymer insulator and annealed at high temperatures, the silver ink penetrates the interior of the polymer and generates conducting paths between the top and bottom metal lines through the partial dissolution and swelling of the polymer. The electrical property of various contact via-hole interconnections is investigated using a semiconductor characterization system.

Research Trends of Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries used in Electric Vehicles (전기자동차용 리튬이온전지를 위한 양극전극 분말 재료의 연구 동향)

  • Shin, Dong-Yo;Ahn, Hyo-Jin
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 2019
  • High performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have attracted considerable attention as essential energy sources for high-technology electrical devices such as electrical vehicles, unmanned drones, uninterruptible power supply, and artificial intelligence robots because of their high energy density (150-250 Wh/kg), long lifetime (> 500 cycles), low toxicity, and low memory effects. Of the high-performance LIB components, cathode materials have a significant effect on the capacity, lifetime, energy density, power density, and operating conditions of high-performance LIBs. This is because cathode materials have limitations with respect to a lower specific capacity and cycling stability as compared to anode materials. In addition, cathode materials present difficulties when used with LIBs in electric vehicles because of their poor rate performance. Therefore, this study summarizes the structural and electrochemical properties of cathode materials for LIBs used in electric vehicles. In addition, we consider unique strategies to improve their structural and electrochemical properties.