• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy Capture

검색결과 564건 처리시간 0.037초

Analysis on Decomposition Models of Univariate Hydrologic Time Series for Multi-Scale Approach

  • Kwon, Hyun-Han;Moon, Young-Il;Shin, Dong-Jun
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1450-1454
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    • 2006
  • Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is applied to analyze time series characterized with nonlinearity and nonstationarity. This decomposition could be utilized to construct finite and small number intrinsic mode functions (IMF) that describe complicated time series, while admitting the Hilbert transformation properties. EMD has the capability of being adaptive, capture local characteristics, and applicable to nonlinear and nonstationary processes. Unlike discrete wavelet transform (DWT), IMF eliminates spurious harmonics and retains meaningful instantaneous frequencies. Examples based on data representing natural phenomena are given to demonstrate highlight the power of this method in contrast and comparison of other ones. A presentation of the energy-frequency-time distribution of these signals found to be more informative and intuitive when based on Hilbert transformation.

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방사선 차폐용 고밀도 콘크리트 시공에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Construction of High Density Concrete for Radiation Shield)

  • 이제방;조용복;변형균;유건철;임병대
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 1994
  • Heavyweight(or High density) concrete, which is generally for shiedling structures, differs from normal weight concrete by having a higher density and special compositions to improve its attenuation properties. There are setting 7 Beam Ports around the reactor of the KMRR Project(Korea Multi-purpose Research Reactor) conducted by the KAERI(Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute). High density(p=5.0t/$\textrm{m}^3$) and Heavyweight(p=3.5t/$\textrm{m}^3$) concrete were placed around the Beam Ports in order to shield radiation. This paper was discussed about construction of High density concrete. High density concrete was placed with method of Preplace Aggregate. Coarse metallic aggregate(steel shot) was used. Boron, boron carbide(B4C), was used to capture effctively the neutrom. The mock-up test was carried out. And the consturction of High density concrete was performed successfully.

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Maximum Power Point Tracker for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy System using Fuzzy Logic Algorithm

  • Putri, Adinda Ihsani;Sastrowijoyo, Fajar;Choi, Jaeho
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2011
  • The use of boost chopper in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) aims to capture maximum power at any wind speed condition. It is reached by adjusting the duty cycle of boost chopper. In this paper, fuzzy logic algorithm is used to find the duty cycle value which yields the maximum power output. This control scheme is verified by PSIM simulation. Another MPPT method is also simulated as a comparison.

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용량별 태양광 시스템의 발전 성능에 관한 연구 (Study on the Performance Ratio of PV System for Capability)

  • 박재균;이소미
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.107.2-107.2
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    • 2011
  • 태양광발전 시스템의 성능 평가는 신뢰할 수 있는 데이터의 취득 및 분석을 통하여 발전성능을 제시할 수 있다. 발전성능에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 일사량과 온도 등의 환경적인 요인, 시스템 구성에 따른 기술적인 요인에 의해 결정될 수 있다. 특히, 시스템 구성에 의해 결정되는 기술적인 요인은 태양전지 모듈의 어레이 손실 및 BOS의 자체 손실 등을 분석하여 전체 시스템의 발전성능을 분석하여 그 성능을 평가할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기 설치된 태양광발전 시스템에서 취득된 데이터를 통하여 용량별, 지역별에 따른 태양광발전 시스템의 성능 분석과 손실 원인을 분석하였다. 분석결과 시스템의 성능은 환경적인 요인과 기술적인 요인에 의해 발전성능이 달라진다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 논문의 결과는 향후 태양광 발전 시스템의 성능의 기준을 제시하는 연구를 위한 사전연구로써 유용한 자료가 되리라 믿는다.

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기판 위에 분포된 발열블록 주위의 3차원 혼합대류 열전달 해석 (Analysis of Three-Dimensional Mixed Convection Flow About Uniformly Distributed Heat-Generating Blocks on a Conductive Wall)

  • 윤병택;최동형
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1999
  • The three-dimensional laminar mixed convection flow between the conductive printed circuit boards. on which the heat generating rectangular blocks are uniformly distributed, has been examined in the present study. The flow and heat-transfer characteristics are assumed to be pseudo periodic in the streamwise direction and symmetric in the cross-stream direction. Using an algorithm of SIMPLER, the continuity equation. the Navier-Stokes equations and the energy equation are solved numerically in the three-dimensional domain Inside the channel. The convective derivative terms are discretized by the QUICK scheme to accurately capture the flow field. The flow and the heat transfer characteristics are thoroughly examined for various Re and Gr.

Comprehensive review on synthesis and adsorption behaviors of graphene-based materials

  • Lee, Seul-Yi;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 2012
  • Graphene is the thinnest known materials in the universe and the strongest ever measured. Graphene has emerged as an exotic material of the 21st century and received world-wide attention due to its exceptional charge transport, thermal, optical, mechanical, and adsorptive properties. Recently, graphene and its derivatives are considered promising candidates as adsorbent for $H_2$ storage, $CO_2$ capture, etc. and as the sensors for detecting individual gas molecule. The main purpose of this review is to comprehensive the synthesis method of graphene and to brief the adsorption behaviors of graphene and its derivatives.

Circuit Components Based on New Materials: The Reality of Multitechnology System on Systems Hyperintegration

  • Eshraghian, Kamran;Cho, Kyoung-Rok
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2010
  • The convergence of significantly different and disparate technologies such as spintronics, carbon nano tube field effect transistors, photon and bio-responsive molecular switches, memristor and memristive systems and metamaterials, coupled with energy scavenging sources are gaining a renewed focus in the quest for new products. This paper will provide an insight into an anticipated technological revolution and will highlight a futuristic Roadmap to capture opportunities that are brought about as the results of formulation of new circuit components basically driven by emergence of nanoscale materials as part of System on System integration. Challenges as the result of new lumped components such as memristor, metamaterial-based lumped components and the like that will challenge the designers' comfort zone will also be discussed.

Behavior, Design, and Modeling of Structural Walls and Coupling Beams - Lessons from Recent Laboratory Tests and Earthquakes

  • Wallace, John W.
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.3-18
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    • 2012
  • Observed wall damage in recent earthquakes in Chile and New Zealand, where modern building codes exist, exceeded expectations. In these earthquakes, structural wall damage included boundary crushing, reinforcement fracture, and global wall buckling. Recent laboratory tests also have demonstrated inadequate performance in some cases, indicating a need to review code provisions, identify shortcomings and make necessary revisions. Current modeling approaches used for slender structural walls adequately capture nonlinear flexural behavior; however, strength loss due to buckling of reinforcement and nonlinear and shear-flexure interaction are not adequately captured. Additional research is needed to address these issues. Recent tests of reinforced concrete coupling beams indicate that diagonally-reinforced beams detailed according to ACI 318-$11^1$ can sustain plastic rotations of about 6% prior to significant strength loss and that relatively simple modeling approaches in commercially available computer programs are capable of capturing the observed responses. Tests of conventionally-reinforced beams indicate less energy dissipation capacity and strength loss at approximately 4% rotation.

CO$_2/H_2$ 원천분리 SMART 공정의 수소생산특성 (Hydrogen Generation Characteristics of SMART Process with Inherent $CO_2/H_2$ Separation)

  • 류호정
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2007
  • To check the feasibility of SMART (Steam Methane Advanced Reforming Technology)system, an experimental investigation was conducted. A fluidized bed reactor of diameter 0.052 m was operated cyclically up to the $10^{th}$ cycle, alternating between reforming and regeneration conditions. FCR-4 catalyst was used as the reforming catalyst and calcined limestone (domestic, from Danyang) was used as the $CO_2$ absorbent. Hydrogen concentration of 98.2% on a dry basis was reached at $650^{\circ}C$ for the first cycle. This value is much higher than $H_2$ concentration of 73.6% in the reformer of conventional SMR (steam methane reforming) system. However, the hydrogen concentration decreased because the $CO_2$ capture capacity decreased as the number of cycles increased.

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Effect of length scale parameters on transversely isotropic thermoelastic medium using new modified couple stress theory

  • Lata, Parveen;Kaur, Harpreet
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제76권1호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2020
  • The objective of this paper is to study the deformation in transversely isotropic thermoelastic solid using new modified couple stress theory subjected to ramp-type thermal source and without energy dissipation. This theory contains three material length scale parameters which can determine the size effects. The couple stress constitutive relationships are introduced for transversely isotropic thermoelastic solid, in which the curvature (rotation gradient) tensor is asymmetric and the couple stress moment tensor is symmetric. Laplace and Fourier transform technique is applied to obtain the solutions of the governing equations. The displacement components, stress components, temperature change and couple stress are obtained in the transformed domain. A numerical inversion technique has been used to obtain the solutions in the physical domain. The effects of length scale parameters are depicted graphically on the resulted quantities. Numerical results show that the proposed model can capture the scale effects of microstructures.