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원통형 휜의 최적설계 (Optimum Design of Uniform Circular Fins)

  • 조성환
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 1978
  • Conditions for increasing heat transfer by increasing uniform circular fin length are investigated. When free end of the fin is not thermally insulated, correction fin length, which gives equal heat transfer from an insulated end fin, is given. Optimum design of a uniform circular fin based on the equivalent fin with insulated end is given.

복숭아 '장호원황도' 과실의 부위별 유리당 함량 및 관련 효소활성 비교 (Comparison of Free Sugar Content and Related Enzyme Activities on Different Parts of 'Changhowon Hwangdo' Peach Fruit)

  • 김성종;박혜영
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2010
  • 복숭아 과실 부위별 유리당 축적와 효소와의 관계를 살펴보고자 2006년 8월에서 9월까지 '장호원황도' 복숭아의 과경부, 과정부, 과피부, 핵주위의 유리당 함량과 당 관련 효소활성 변화를 살펴보았다. 당도는 만개 후 150일까지 증가하는 경향을 나타냈고 과정부에서 가장 높은 당도를 보였으며, 모든 부위에서 총 유리당 함량은 당도 변화와 매우 유사하게 나타났다. 비교적 전분의 함량이 높았던 만개 후 120일에 과정부에서 높은 전분 함량을 보였으나 만개 후 150일에는 부위별로 함량 차이가 작게 나타났다. 부위별 유리당 조성의 변화는 시기에 따라서 차이를 보였으며 자당 함량은 만개 후 150일까지 점차 증가하였으나 솔비톨은 만개 후 130일 이후에 점차 감소하였다. 만개 후 150일까지 모든 부위에서 자당은 증가하고 반대로 포도당, 과당, 솔비톨은 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 또한, 과실 발육 동안 자당 함량의 증가는 sucrose phosphate synthase(SPS) 활성보다는 sucrose synthase(SS)활성에 의하여 더 많은 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. SS효소활성은 만개 후 120일에는 낮게 나타났으나 acid invertase(AI) 활성은 높았으며, 만개 후 150일에는 반대의 경향을 나타냈다. 따라서 유리당을 합성하거나 분해하는 효소의 활성에 따라서 복숭아 과실 생육시기별 축적되는 유리당 함량이 영향을 받았으나, 과실의 각 부위에 따라서 모든 유리당 함량을 관련 효소활성으로만 설명하기는 어려웠다.

종격에 자유이식된 대공막의 혈관조영 및 전산화 단층촬영 추적결과 - 1례 보고 - (Angiographic and CT Scan Follow-up of the Omental Free Graft in the Mediastinum - A Case Report -)

  • 선경;김정택;김광호;이충재;김영모;임현경
    • 대한기관식도과학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1998
  • Partial splitting of the upper sternum provides an excellent surgical view in reconstruction of the intrathoracic trachea. However, when deep-seated mediastinitis develops postoperatively, it is difficult to manage especially when combined with sternal osteomyelitis. It also needs an additional consideration compared to the usual treatment modality applied to mediastinitis following a standard median stemotomy because the lower part of the stemum remains intact. We treated a 50 year old female patient with deep-seated mediastinitis and sternal osteomyelitis following resection and end-to-end anastomosis of the trachea through an upper midline sternotomy. The patient underwent extensive stemectomy, omental free grafting, and pectoral myocutaneous flap. Postoperative viability of the free-grafted omentum was evaluated by angiography and CT scan.

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광배근 근피판을 통한 두피 재건 및 두개골성형 (Scalp Reconstruction and Cranioplasty using the Latissimus Dorsi Musculocutaneous Flap in a Patient with Recurrent Wound Dehiscence Accompanied by MRSA Infection)

  • 윤태근;김상화
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2022
  • The latissimus dorsi flap has high vascularity and is helpful for the reconstruction of infected areas. Herein, we present a patient with recurrent infections and soft-tissue defects who underwent cranial reconstruction using a free latissimus dorsi flap. The patient had undergone craniectomy and reconstruction using alloplastic bone 18 years previously. A scalp defect accompanied by infection occurred five years ago, and patient underwent reconstruction using a free flap at another hospital; however, the problem persisted. After debridement and bone flap removal, the right latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap was elevated, and the thoracodorsal artery and vein were anastomosed end-to-end to the right superficial temporal artery and vein. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was eradicated, and the flap survived. Cranioplasty was performed eight months later, and one year follow-up proceeded without complications. Effective reconstruction and cranioplasty are possible using the free latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap, even on scalp with persistent infections and soft-tissue defects.

Extracorporeal Pedicles for Free Flap Reconstruction in Diabetic Lower Extremity Wounds

  • Alejandro R. Gimenez;Daniel Lazo;Salomao Chade;Alex Fioravanti;Olimpio Colicchio;Daniel Alvarez;Ernani Junior;Sarth Raj;Amjed Abu-Ghname;Marco Maricevich
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.782-784
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    • 2022
  • Diabetic foot ulcers are a severe complication of diabetes, and their management requires a multidisciplinary approach for optimal management. When treating these ulcers, limb salvage remains the ultimate goal. In this article, we present the "hanging" free flap for the reconstruction of chronic lower extremity diabetic ulcers. This two-staged approach involves standard free flap harvest and inset; however, following inset the "hanging" pedicle is covered within a skin graft instead of making extraneous incisions within the undisturbed soft tissues or tunnels that can compress the vessels. After incorporation, a second-stage surgery is performed in 4 to 6 weeks which entails pedicle division, flap inset revision, and end-to-end reconstruction of the recipient vessel. Besides decreasing the number of incisions on diabetic patients, our novel technique utilizing the "hanging" pedicle simplifies flap monitoring and inset and allows reconstruction of recipient vessels to reestablish distal blood flow.

선형 변단면 정확탄성곡선형 아치의 자유진동 (Free Vibrations of Elastica Shaped Arches with Linear Taper)

  • 이병구;이태은;김권식
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제29권6A호
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 2009
  • 이 논문은 선형 변단면 정확탄성곡선형 아치의 자유진동에 관한 연구이다. 정확탄성곡선형 아치의 선형은 Bernoulli-Euler 보 이론을 이용하여 산정하였다. 이러한 선형을 갖는 아치의 자유진동을 지배하는 미분방정식을 유도하고 이를 수치해석하여 무차원 고유진동수를 산출하였다. 수치해석 예에서는 세 종류의 선형 변단면과 두 종류의 지점조건을 채택하였다. 이 연구의 결과를 검증하기 위하여 이 연구와 SAP 2000의 고유진동수를 비교하였다. 수치해석의 결과로 지점조건, 변단면 형상, 세장비 및 단면비가 최저차 4개의 무차원 고유진동수에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

Residual bond behavior of high strength concrete-filled square steel tube after elevated temperatures

  • Chen, Zongping;Liu, Xiang;Zhou, Wenxiang
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.509-523
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents experimental results on the residual bond-slip behavior of high strength concrete-filled square steel tube (HSCFST) after elevated temperatures. Three parameters were considered in this test: (a) temperature (i.e., $20^{\circ}C$, $200^{\circ}C$, $400^{\circ}C$, $600^{\circ}C$, $800^{\circ}C$); (b) concrete strength (i.e., C60, C70, C80); (c) anchorage length (i.e., 250 mm, 400 mm). A total of 17 HSCFST specimens were designed for push-out test after elevated temperatures. The load-slip curves at the loading end and free end were obtained, in addition, the distribution of steel tube strain and the bond stress along the anchorage length were analyzed. Test results show that the shape of load-slip curves at loading ends and free ends are similar. With the temperature constantly increasing, the bond strength of HSCFST increases first and then decreases; furthermore, the bond strength of HSCFCT proportionally increases with the anchoring length growing. Additionally, the higher the temperature is, the smaller and lower the bond damage develops. The energy dissipation capacity enhances with the concrete strength rasing, while, decreases with the temperature growing. What is more, the strain and stress of steel tubes are exponentially distributed, and decrease from the free end to loading end. According to experimental findings, constitutive formula of the bond slip of HSCFST experienced elevated temperatures is proposed, which fills well with test data.