• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.161-164
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• 1995

Nonlinear analysis of various phenomena has been developed with improvement of computer. The characteristics form nonlinear analysis are available in monitoring and diagnosis state of system. There are many nonlinear property in cutting process, but nonlinear signals have been considered as noise. In this study, nonlinear analysis technique is applied and it will be verified that cutting force is chaos by calculating Lyapunov exponents,fractal dimension and embedding dimension. The relation between characteristic parameter calculated form sensor signal and various cutting condition is investigated.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.51-58
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• 1998

This paper considers analysis of the lubrication between the piston ring and the cylinder liner. Piston ring lubrication analysis considering oil transport is important because oil consumption is an essential factor to design the piston assembly. To develop the lubrication analysis program for the piston ring, oil continuity condition and open-end boundary assumption are used for computational boundaries. Results show that oil continuity can be almost satisfied at any crank angle in and out of the piston ring clearance. Therefore the amount of oil consumption and the dynamic behavior of ring pack can be estimated using this algorithm. And it can be known that the effective width may be smaller than the full width of the piston ring, so oil starvation condition should be considered for the lubrication analysis of the piston ring.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.19-23
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• 2008

The AQM (Active Queue Management) starts dropping packets earlier to notify traffic sources about the incipient stage of congestion. The AQM improves fairness between response flow (like TCP) and non-response flow (like UDP), and it can provide high throughput and link efficiency. In this paper, we suggest the QVARED (Queue Variation Adaptive RED) algorithm to respond to bursty traffic more actively. It is possible to provide more smoothness of average queue length and the maximum packet drop probability compared to RED and ARED (Adaptive RED). Therefore, it is highly adaptable to new congestion condition. Our simulation results show that the drop rate of QVARED is decreased by 80% and 40% compare to those of RED and ARED, respectively. This results in shorter end-to-end delay by decreasing the number of retransmitted packets. Also, the QVARED reduces a bias effect over 18% than that of drop-tail method; therefore packets are transmitted stably in the bursty traffic condition.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.62-66
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• 2004

A study for investigating the effects of the cutting conditions(feed rate, radial depth of cut, cutting speed) and the tool diameter on the circumferential geometry of the cyl indrically end-mi1led workpiece is described. In this work, the circumferential geometry is characterized by the roundness error. Experimental results show that the circumferential geometry is directly affected by the material removal per tooth,which is defined as a function of the cutting speed, the feed rate and the radial depth of cut. And, the radial depth of cut is revealed to be the most critical condition among them. It is also found that the roundness error decreases when the tool diameter is larger under the same cutting conditions.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.717-726
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• 2007

Fully-grown flocs in a mixing tank of membrane filtration with dead-end membrane are ruptured while passing through a pump and the ruptured flocs are aggregated again in a Membrane-Feed-Pipe (MFP). To look at more details, this study tries to relate the reaggregation to a parameter of mixing intensity in MFP, i.e., G-value. The G-value is a function of Reynolds number, pipe diameter, friction factor and average velocity in MFP. To deal with polydispersity condition, we develop a representative particle size called in this study EDPD (Effective Diameter for Polydispersity condition in Dead-end filtration). The experimental results show that as the G-value increases, the EDPD decreases and also the cake resistance increases. Through comparison between EDPD and cake resistance, these results show that cake resistances are controlled by reaggregation phenomenon in MFP. The effect of detention time in MFP, however, does not affect the reaggregation of the broken flocs as G-values are increased.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.143-150
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• 1994

Wall shear rate or stress is believed to be a major hemodynamic variable influencing atherosclerosis and artery-graft anastomic intimal hyperplasia. The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of radial wall motion, artery-graft compliance and diameter mismatch, and impedance phase angle on the wall shear rate distribution near an end-to-end artery-graft anastomosis model. The results show that radial wall motion of the elastic artery model lowers the mean wall shear rates under pulsatile flow condition by 15 to 20 % comparing to those under steady flow condition at the same mean flow rate. Impedance phase angle seems to have small effects on the mean and amplitude of the wall shear rate distribution. In order to study the effects of compliance and diameter mismatch on the wall shear rates, two models are studied-Model I has 6% and Model I has 6% and Model II has 11% smaller graft diameter. Divergent geometry caused by diameter mismatch near the distal sites reduces the mean wall shear rates significantly, and this low shear region is believed to be prone to intimal hyperplasia.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.25-32
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• 1994

This paper presents a robust impedance controller design to coordinate a robot manipulator under system uncertainties while regulating external forces. By an impedance approach, the relationship between the motion and external forces is defined. Due to the system uncertainties, two kind of sliding mode control schemes based on the impedance approach are derived to ensure that the manipulator end-effector follows a desired trajectory and the force applied to end effector is regulated according to a target impendance. A stability condition is shown according to a sliding condition. To evaluate the devised control scheme, a numerical example is shown.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2019

The superconductor stability theories are consistently described by the integral formula. If the defined stability function is a simple decreasing function, it becomes a cryogenic stability condition. If the stability function has a maximum value and a minimum value, and the maximum value is less than 0, then it is a cold-end recovery condition. If the maximum value is more than 0, it can be shown that the unstable equilibrium temperature, that is, the MPZ (minimum propagation zone) temperature distribution can exist. The MPZ region is divided into two regions according to the current ratio. At the low current ratio, the maximum dimensionless temperature is greater than 1, and at the relatively high current ratio, the maximum dimensionless temperature is less than 1. In order to predict the minimum quench energy, the dimensionless energy was obtained for the MPZ temperature distribution. In particular, it was shown that the dimensionless energy can be obtained even when the MPZ maximum temperature is 1 or more.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권11B
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• pp.991-1000
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• 2004

최근까지 네트워크 계층에서 수행되는 IP 멀티캐스트는 많은 관심과 연구가 진행되고 있다. 하지만 유니캐스트 라우터들로 구성된 현재의 인터넷 망에서 IP 멀티캐스트의 적용은 불가능한 상태이다. 때문에 응용계층 멀티캐스트가 IP 멀티캐스트의 대안으로 제시되고 있다. IP 멀티캐스트가 네트워크 라우터들에 의존적인 반면 응용계층 멀티캐스트는 네트워크 계층과 독립적으로 수행된다. 본 논문에서는 실시간 미디어의 효과적인 전송을 위한 source에서 end-system들에 이르는 평균 지연 시간을 최소화하는 응용계층 멀티캐스트 트리 구성 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 제어 변수로써 각 end-system들의 계산 수행능력과 네트워크 조건을 고려하며 트리를 구성하는 몇몇 end-system들에게만 부하가 집중되는 현상을 방지하도록 구성되었다. 제안하는 알고리즘에 의한 응용계층 멀티캐스트 트리는 clustering과 변형된 Dijkstra 알고리즘에 의해 구성된다. 즉, source와 proxy-sender들 사이의 트리와 각 cluster안에서 트리를 구성함으로써 전체 트리를 생성한다. 실험을 통하여 제안하는 알고리즘이 기존 알고리즘 보다 효과적임을 보였다.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.405-410
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• 1999

A 7 month old male shepherd was presented with anorexia, diarrhea, and salivation, and euthanized due to no clinical improvement. Grossly, ulcers were seen on ventral surface of tongue and stomach. The mineralization was obvious in the intercostal space, lung and inner surface of aorta. Kidney was pale, firm and irregular. Histopathology confirmed uremic pneumonitis, end stage kidney and hyperplasia of parathyroid. This case was the typical uremic condition of juvenile dog, which was characterized the diffuse soft tissue mineralization due to hyperparathyroidism secondary to chronic renal failure.