• Title/Summary/Keyword: End Vibration

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The Study on the Optimal Working Condition for Vibration, Surface Roughness and Cutting Temperature in End-milling (엔드밀 가공시 진동, 표면거칠기, 절삭온도에 미치는 최적가공조건에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Do-Kwan;Kim, Dong-Young;Ahn, Chan-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1322-1329
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    • 2004
  • End-milling has been used widely in industrial system because it is effective to a material manufacturing with various shapes. Recently the end-milling processing is needed the high-precise technique with good surface roughness and rapid time in precision machine part and electronic part. The optimum mechanical vibration of main spindle, surface roughness and cutting temperature have an effect on end-milling condition such as, cutting direction, revolution of spindle, feed rate and depth of cut, etc. Therefore, this study carried to decide the working condition for optimum mechanical vibration of main spindle, surface roughness and cutting temperature using design of experiments, ANOVA and characteristic function. From the results of experimentation, mechanical vibration has an effect on revolution of spindle, radial depth of cut, and axial depth of cut. The surface roughness has an effect on cutting direction, revolution of spindle and depth of cut. And then the optimum condition used design of experiments is upward cutting In cutting direction, 600 rpm in revolution of spindle, 240 mm/min in feed rate, 2 mm in axial depth of cut and 0.25 mm in radial depth of cut. By design of experiments and characteristic function, it is effectively represented shape characteristics of mechanical vibration, surface roughness and cutting temperature in end-milling.

The effect of internal axial forces of a cantilever beam with a lumped mass at its free end

  • Zhang, Jinfu
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.321-331
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    • 2018
  • When a cantilever beam with a lumped mass at its free end undergoes free transverse vibration, internal axial forces are produced in the beam. Such internal axial forces have an effect on free transverse vibration of the beam. This effect is studied in this paper. The equations of motion for the beam in terms of the generalized coordinates including the effect are derived. The method for determining free transverse vibration of the beam including the effect is presented. In numerical simulations, the results of free transverse vibration of the free end of the beam including and not including the effect are obtained. Based on comparison between the results obtained, the conclusions concerning the effect are given.

Vibration Prediction in Mill Process by Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 밀링 공정의 진동 예측)

  • 이신영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2003
  • In order to predict vibration during end-milling process, the cutting dynamics was modelled by using neural network and combined with structural dynamics by considering dynamic cutting states. Specific cutting constants of the cutting dynamics model were obtained by averaging cutting forces and tool diameter, cutting speed, feed, axial depth radial depth were considered as machining factors. Cutting farces by test and by neural network simulation were compared and the vibration during end-milling was simulated.

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Free Vibration Characteristics of Partially Embedded Piles (부분근입된 말뚝의 자유진동 특성)

  • 신성철;진태기;오상진;박광규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2002
  • The free vibration of partially embedded piles is investigated. The pile model is based on the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory and the soil is idealized as a Winkler model for mathematical simplicity. The governing differential equation for the free vibrations of such members is solved numerically The piles with one typical end constraint (clamped/hinged/free) and the other hinged end with rotational spring are applied in numerical examples. The lowest three natural frequencies are calculated over a range of non-dimensional system parameters: the rotational spring parameter, the relative stiffness and the embedded ratio.

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Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of End Mill for High Speed Cutting (고속가공용 엔드밀의 동특성 분석)

  • 임경화;유중학;이우영;장헌탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2004
  • Performance Evaluation of end mills for high speed cutting has been performed in a view of dynamic characteristics and noise-vibration under operation. The tools tested in this research consist of three foreign country made and one korean made. In addition, numerical models using finite element method are established, which are confirmed by experimental results. The evaluation results has been feedback for developing high performance end mills fur high speed cutting tools.

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Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of End Mills for High Speed Cutting (고속가공용 엔드밀의 동특성 분석)

  • 장헌탁;유중학;이우영;임경화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.478-483
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    • 2003
  • Performance Evaluation of end mills for high speed cutting has been performed in a view of dynamic characteristics and noise-vibration under operation. The tools tested in this research consist of three foreign country made and one korean made. In addition, numerical models using finite element method are established, which are confirmed by experimental results. The evaluation results has been feedback fur developing high performance end mills for high speed cutting tools.

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Analysis of String Vibraion in Cello (첼로 현의 진동분석)

  • Choi, Gi-Sang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2008
  • In viol family string instruments vibration of string is transmitted to the front plate through bridge to cause resonance of the instrument body. Therefore, the vibration of string is the source of sound and the properties, the structure, and the boundary conditions of string are expected to have significant effect on the sound. In this study the vibration of strings in cello when one end is fixed and the other end is pressed with finger tip is studied and compared with the case of the fixed-fixed ends. The result of analysis and experiment shows that the vibration of the string that is fixed at one end and pressed with finger tip at the other end is significantly influenced by the contact condition of the string with the finger tip and also quite different from that of the fixed-fixed string, It also suggests that the sound of a cello can be significantly influenced by the contact condition between the string and the finger tip in the fingered string.

Prediction of Surface Topography by Dynamic Model in High Speed End Milling (고속 엔드밀 가공시 동적 모델에 의한 표면형상 예측)

  • Lee, Gi-Yong;Ha, Geon-Ho;Gang, Myeong-Chang;Lee, Deuk-U;Kim, Jeong-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.7 s.178
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    • pp.1681-1688
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    • 2000
  • A dynamic model for the prediction of surface topography in high speed end milling process is developed. In this model the effect of tool runout, tool deflection and spindle vibration were taken in to account. An equivalent diameter of end mill is obtained by finite element method and tool deflection experiment. A modal parameter of machine tool is extracted by using frequency response function. The tool deflection, spindle vibration chip thickness and cutting force were calculated in dynamic cutting condition. The tooth pass is calculated at the current angular position for each point of contact between the tool and the workpiece. The new dynamic model for surface predition are compared with several investigated model. It is shown that new dynamic model is more effective to predict surface topography than other suggested models. In high speed end milling, the tool vibration has more effect on surface topography than the tool deflection.

Free Vibrations of Tapered Cantilever-Type Beams with Tip Mass at the Free End (자유단에 집중질량을 갖는 캔틸레버형 변단면 보의 자유진동)

  • Oh, Sang-Jin;Lee, Jae-Young;Park, Kwang-Kyou;Mo, Jeong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.965-970
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the free vibration characteristics of tapered beams with general boundary condition(translational and rotational elastic support) at one end and carrying a tip mass with translational elastic support at the other end. The beam model is based on the classical Bernoulli-Euler beam theory which neglects the effects of rotatory inertia and shear deformation. The governing differential equation for the free vibrations of linearly tapered beams is solved numerically using the corresponding boundary conditions. Numerical results are compared with existing solutions by other methods for cases in which they are available. The lowest four natural frequencies are calculated over a wide range of section ratio, dimensionless spring constant and mass ratio.

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Pre-processor programing for the vibrational characteristic of generator's stator (발전기 고정자의 진동특성을 위한 전처리기 프로그래밍)

  • Ahn, Chang-Gi;Bae, Yong-Chae;Ham, ji-woong;Lee, Dong-Woen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.476-481
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    • 2012
  • A plant's generator system under operating condition has been suffered the vibration from the excitation force with 120Hz. The vibration is generated in the stator end windings. For analyze dynamic characteristics of the generator's stator, its finite element model were obtained using ANSYS software package for modal and harmonic analysis. we compare the analysis result with experimental data. The results show that the resonance frequency, which is related with second ecliptical mode on the stator end windings 129Hz. The experimental results are good agreement with the FEA model.

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