• Title/Summary/Keyword: Encryption/Decryption

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Research on Camouflaged Encryption Scheme Based on Hadamard Matrix and Ghost Imaging Algorithm

  • Leihong, Zhang;Yang, Wang;Hualong, Ye;Runchu, Xu;Dawei, Zhang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.686-698
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    • 2021
  • A camouflaged encryption scheme based on Hadamard matrix and ghost imaging is proposed. In the process of the encryption, an orthogonal matrix is used as the projection pattern of ghost imaging to improve the definition of the reconstructed images. The ciphertext of the secret image is constrained to the camouflaged image. The key of the camouflaged image is obtained by the method of sparse decomposition by principal component orthogonal basis and the constrained ciphertext. The information of the secret image is hidden into the information of the camouflaged image which can improve the security of the system. In the decryption process, the authorized user needs to extract the key of the secret image according to the obtained random sequences. The real encrypted information can be obtained. Otherwise, the obtained image is the camouflaged image. In order to verify the feasibility, security and robustness of the encryption system, binary images and gray-scale images are selected for simulation and experiment. The results show that the proposed encryption system simplifies the calculation process, and also improves the definition of the reconstructed images and the security of the encryption system.

Similarity measurement based on Min-Hash for Preserving Privacy

  • Cha, Hyun-Jong;Yang, Ho-Kyung;Song, You-Jin
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2022
  • Because of the importance of the information, encryption algorithms are heavily used. Raw data is encrypted and secure, but problems arise when the key for decryption is exposed. In particular, large-scale Internet sites such as Facebook and Amazon suffer serious damage when user data is exposed. Recently, research into a new fourth-generation encryption technology that can protect user-related data without the use of a key required for encryption is attracting attention. Also, data clustering technology using encryption is attracting attention. In this paper, we try to reduce key exposure by using homomorphic encryption. In addition, we want to maintain privacy through similarity measurement. Additionally, holistic similarity measurements are time-consuming and expensive as the data size and scope increases. Therefore, Min-Hash has been studied to efficiently estimate the similarity between two signatures Methods of measuring similarity that have been studied in the past are time-consuming and expensive as the size and area of data increases. However, Min-Hash allowed us to efficiently infer the similarity between the two sets. Min-Hash is widely used for anti-plagiarism, graph and image analysis, and genetic analysis. Therefore, this paper reports privacy using homomorphic encryption and presents a model for efficient similarity measurement using Min-Hash.

Certificateless Public Key Encryption Revisited: Security Model and Construction (무인증서 공개키 암호 기법의 재고: 안전성 모델 및 설계)

  • Kim, Songyi;Park, Seunghwan;Lee, Kwangsu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1109-1122
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    • 2016
  • Certificateless public key cryptography is a technique that can solve the certificate management problem of a public key cryptosystem and clear the key escrow issue of ID-based cryptography using the public key in user ID. Although the studies were actively in progress, many existing schemes have been designed without taking into account the safety of the secret value with the decryption key exposure attacks. If previous secret values and decryption keys are exposed after replacing public key, a valid private key can be calculated by obtaining the partial private key corresponding to user's ID. In this paper, we propose a new security model which ensures the security against the key exposure attacks and show that several certificateless public key encryption schemes are insecure in the proposed security model. In addition, we design a certificateless public key encryption scheme to be secure in the proposed security model and prove it based on the DBDH(Decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman) assumption.

Encryption Communication Protocol Design Using Unidirectional Synchronization of the Chaos System (혼돈계의 단방향 동기화를 이용한 보안 프로토콜 설계)

  • Cho, Chang-Ho;Yim, Geo-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.1125-1130
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    • 2014
  • The quantity and quality of contents containing information are sharply increasing with the rising network speed. In line with this rapid growth of information volume, a new communication protocol using the chaotic signal that can protect contents in communication is proposed as follows. The chaos system has the characteristic of unpredictability due to the sensitive initial values and the similarity of the signals with noise. We configured two chaos systems $F(X_n,Y_n)$ and $G(A_n,B_n)$ that have such characteristics and designed a data communication method using as encryption channel the same chaos signals generated by synchronizing the chaos system G with the F signals. The proposed method was verified with the encryption and decryption of images. The proposed method is different from the existing encrypted communication methods and is expected to lay the foundation for future studies in related areas.is an example of ABSTRACT format.

End-to-End Digital Secure Speech Communication over UHF and PSTN (UHF와 PSTN간 단대단 디지털 음성보안통신)

  • Kim, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2313-2318
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    • 2012
  • With the widely applications of tactical radio networks, end-to-end secure speech communication in the heterogeneous network has become a very significant security issue. High-grade end-to-end speech security can be achieved using encryption algorithms at user ends. However, the use of encryption techniques results in a problem that encrypted speech data cannot be directly transmitted over heterogeneous tactical networks. That is, the decryption and re-encryption process must be fulfilled at the gateway between two different networks. In this paper, in order to solve this problem and to achieve optimal end-to-end speech security for heterogeneous tactical environments, we propose a novel mechanism for end-to-end secure speech transmission over ultra high frequency (UHF) and public switched telephone network (PSTN) and evaluate against the performance of conventional mechanism. Our proposed mechanism has advantages of no decryption and re-encryption at the gateway, no processing delay at the gateway, and good inter-operability over UHF and PSTN.

The suggestion of new big data platform for the strengthening of privacy and enabled of big data (개인정보 보안강화 및 빅데이터 활성화를 위한 새로운 빅데이터 플랫폼 제시)

  • Song, Min-Gu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we investigate and analyze big data platform published at home and abroad. The results had a problem with personal information security on each platform. In particular, there was a vulnerability in the encryption of personal information stored in big data representative of HBase NoSQL DB that is commonly used for big data platform. However, data encryption and decryption cause the system load. In this paper, we propose a method of encryption with HBase, encryption and decryption systems, and methods for applying the personal information management system (PMIS) for each step of the way and big data platform to reduce the load on the network to communicate. And we propose a new big data platform that reflects this. Therefore, the proposed Big Data platform will greatly contribute to the activation of Big Data used to obtain personal information security and system performance efficiency.

An Encryption Algorithm Based on Light-Weight SEED for Accessing Multiple Objects in RFID System (RFID 시스템에서 다중 객체를 지원하기 위한 경량화된 SEED 기반의 암호화 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Ji-Yeon;Jung, Jong-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2010
  • Recently, RFID systems are spreading in various industrial areas faster but cause some serious problems of information security because of its unstable wireless communication. Moreover, traditional RFID systems have a restriction that one tag per each application object. This restriction deteriorates their usability because it is difficult to distinguish many tags without some kind of effort. Therefore, efficient information sharing of objects based on information security has to be studied for more spreading of RFID technologies. In this paper, we design a new RFID tag structure for supporting multiple objects which can be shared by many different RFID applications. We also design an encryption/decryption algorithm to protect the identifying information of objects stored in our tag structure. This algorithm is a light revision of the existing SEED algorithm which can be operated in RFID tag environment. To evaluate the performance of our algorithm, we measure the encryption and decryption times of this algorithm and compare the results with those of the original SEED algorithm.

ATM Cell Encipherment Method using Rijndael Algorithm in Physical Layer (Rijndael 알고리즘을 이용한 물리 계층 ATM 셀 보안 기법)

  • Im Sung-Yeal;Chung Ki-Dong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.1 s.104
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes ATM cell encipherment method using Rijndael Algorithm adopted as an AES(Advanced Encryption Standard) by NIST in 2001. ISO 9160 describes the requirement of physical layer data processing in encryption/decryption. For the description of ATM cell encipherment method, we implemented ATM data encipherment equipment which satisfies the requirements of ISO 9160, and verified the encipherment/decipherment processing at ATM STM-1 rate(155.52Mbps). The DES algorithm can process data in the block size of 64 bits and its key length is 64 bits, but the Rijndael algorithm can process data in the block size of 128 bits and the key length of 128, 192, or 256 bits selectively. So it is more flexible in high bit rate data processing and stronger in encription strength than DES. For tile real time encryption of high bit rate data stream. Rijndael algorithm was implemented in FPGA in this experiment. The boundary of serial UNI cell was detected by the CRC method, and in the case of user data cell the payload of 48 octets (384 bits) is converted in parallel and transferred to 3 Rijndael encipherment module in the block size of 128 bits individually. After completion of encryption, the header stored in buffer is attached to the enciphered payload and retransmitted in the format of cell. At the receiving end, the boundary of ceil is detected by the CRC method and the payload type is decided. n the payload type is the user data cell, the payload of the cell is transferred to the 3-Rijndael decryption module in the block sire of 128 bits for decryption of data. And in the case of maintenance cell, the payload is extracted without decryption processing.

Encryption and Decryption Design in Web and Window Environment (웹과 윈도우 환경에서 암호화와 복보화 설계)

  • 정태일;장현희;박성순
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.715-718
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    • 2003
  • 웹 페이지와 윈도우 어플리케이션 사이의 데이터 전송하는 과정에서 데이터가 다른 사랑에 의해 유출 되었을 경우 데이터의 보안을 위해 암호 알고리즘을 사용한다. 자료의 기밀이 유지되어야 할 경우 다른 사람이 알 수 없는 형태로 변형하고, 사용할 때는 원문으로 변형하는 방법이 암호 알고리즘이다. 본 논문에서는 암호 알고리즘과 웹과 윈도우 환경에서 전송하고자 하는 데이터에 대해 암호화 및 복호화하는 방법을 제안한다.

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A Single Re-encryption key based Conditional Proxy Re-Encryption Scheme (조건값의 개수에 독립적인 조건부 프록시 재암호화 기법)

  • Son, Junggab;Oh, Heekuck;Kim, SangJin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2013
  • Proxy re-encryption scheme has advantage where plaintext does not get exposed during re-encryption process. This scheme is popular for sharing server-saved data in case of cloud computing or mobile office that uses server to save data. Since previous proxy re-encryption schemes can use re-encryption key over and over again, it may abuse re-encryption. To solve this problem, conditional proxy re-encryption scheme was proposed. But, it is computationally expensive generate the same number of re-encryption key with the number of condition values. In this paper, we propose an efficient conditional proxy re-encryption scheme in terms of re-encryption key generation. The proposed scheme uses only encryption and decryption process. Therefore it has advantage to generate one re-encryption key for one person. The proposed scheme is secure against chosen-ciphertext attack.