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http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2016.20.6.1109

Certificateless Public Key Encryption Revisited: Security Model and Construction  

Kim, Songyi (Graduate School of Information Security, Korea University)
Park, Seunghwan (Graduate School of Information Security, Korea University)
Lee, Kwangsu (Graduate School of Information Security, Korea University)
Abstract
Certificateless public key cryptography is a technique that can solve the certificate management problem of a public key cryptosystem and clear the key escrow issue of ID-based cryptography using the public key in user ID. Although the studies were actively in progress, many existing schemes have been designed without taking into account the safety of the secret value with the decryption key exposure attacks. If previous secret values and decryption keys are exposed after replacing public key, a valid private key can be calculated by obtaining the partial private key corresponding to user's ID. In this paper, we propose a new security model which ensures the security against the key exposure attacks and show that several certificateless public key encryption schemes are insecure in the proposed security model. In addition, we design a certificateless public key encryption scheme to be secure in the proposed security model and prove it based on the DBDH(Decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman) assumption.
Keywords
Certificateless; Cryptography; Key Exposure Attack; Decision Bilinear Diffie-Hellman assumption; etc;
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