• Title/Summary/Keyword: Enclosure

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A simple formula for insertion loss prediction of large acoustical enclosures using statistical energy analysis method

  • Kim, Hyun-Sil;Kim, Jae-Seung;Lee, Seong-Hyun;Seo, Yun-Ho
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.894-903
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    • 2014
  • Insertion loss prediction of large acoustical enclosures using Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA) method is presented. The SEA model consists of three elements: sound field inside the enclosure, vibration energy of the enclosure panel, and sound field outside the enclosure. It is assumed that the space surrounding the enclosure is sufficiently large so that there is no energy flow from the outside to the wall panel or to air cavity inside the enclosure. The comparison of the predicted insertion loss to the measured data for typical large acoustical enclosures shows good agreements. It is found that if the critical frequency of the wall panel falls above the frequency region of interest, insertion loss is dominated by the sound transmission loss of the wall panel and averaged sound absorption coefficient inside the enclosure. However, if the critical frequency of the wall panel falls into the frequency region of interest, acoustic power from the sound radiation by the wall panel must be added to the acoustic power from transmission through the panel.

Analysis on the Degree of Enclosure on the Court Space in Suh-Won (서원 중정공간의 폐쇄성 분석)

  • Lee, Hyun-taek;Lee, Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 1994
  • This study deals with the degree of enclosure on the Court Space in 'Suh-Won' that has warious perceptual composition elements. 1. The size of Court Space in which we can read the complexion of others and easily understand every behavior of them is similar to that of the 'Madang' in the Korean traditional houses. 2. The angles of elevation are within the range of suitable enclosure as going from the center of the court Space to 'Kang-Dang' and the space -from the center of the Court Space to 'Kang-Dang'- is restricted and surrounded. It is also within the range of the least enclosure as going from the center of the Court Space to the 'Mun-Ru'. 3. The degrees of enclosure based on the horizontal angle are within the degree we can perceive the objects of structure easily. 4. The degree of enclosure based on the ratio D/H is increased as approaching from 'Mun-Ru' to 'Kang-Dang'. The distance as approaching from 'Mun-Ru' to 'Kang-Dang' is changed from social distance to personal distance. To conclude this the Court Space in 'Suh-Won' represents the hierarchical system with variety and the degree of enclosure and the size of space are within the range of human scale.

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Design of Close-Fitting Acoustic Enclosure of Diesel Engine (디젤엔진의 근접 음향 차폐장치 설계 및 성능평가)

  • 류정수;정우진;전재진
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 1999
  • In this article, the performances of acoustic enclosure with double resilient mount system which was designed by ADD to reduce the radiated noise by main noise source of ships, was tested and evaluated. From test results, it was verified that the acoustic performances of acoustic enclosure satisfied the requirements; vibration isolation level at 1st stage mount system of 15 ㏈ and airborne noise reduction level of 20 ㏈ in broad band.

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Effect of Aspect Ratio of Enclosure with Inner Circular Cylinder on Three-Dimensional Natural Convection (원형 실린더가 존재하는 밀폐계의 종횡비 변화가 3차원 자연대류 현상에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jeong Min;Seo, Young Min;Ha, Man Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.717-726
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    • 2016
  • This study evaluated the effect of aspect ratio of an enclosure with a heated inner circular cylinder on three-dimensional natural convection. The immersed boundary method was used to model the inner circular cylinder based on the finite volume method. The Rayleigh number was varied between $10^5$ and $10^6$, and the Prandtl number was maintained at 0.7. The aspect ratio of the three-dimensional enclosure was changed in steps of 1 within a range of 1-4 by increasing the width of the enclosure. In this study, the flow and thermal fields in the enclosure reached the steady state, and showed a mirror-symmetric pattern with respect to the center plane (x=0). In addition, the surface-averaged Nusselt number of the inner circular cylinder increased, while the total surface-averaged Nusselt number of the enclosure walls decreased with increase in the aspect ratio of the enclosure.

Design of CCTV Enclosure Record Management System based on Blockchain

  • Yu, Kwan Woo;Lee, Byung Mun;Kang, Un Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a design of CCTV enlcosure record management system based on blockchain. Since CCTV video records are transferred to the control center through enclosure, it is very important to manage the enclosure to prevent modulation and damage of the video records. Recently, a smart enclosure monitoring system with real-time remote monitoring and opening and closing state management functions is used to manage CCTV enclosures, but there is a limitation to securing the safety of CCTV video records. The proposed system detect modulated record and recover the record through hash value comparison by distributed stored record in the blockchain. In addition, the integrity verification API is provided to ensure the integrity of enclosure record received by the management server. In order to verify the effectiveness of the system, the integrity verification accuracy and elapsed time were measured through experiments. As a result, the integrity of enclosure record (accuracy: 100%) was confirmed, and it was confirmed that the elapsed time for verification (average: 73 ms) did not affect monitoring.

PIV Measurement of Natural Convection in a Square Partitioned Enclosure (격판이 존재하는 정사각형 밀폐공간내의 자연대류에 대한 PIV 계측)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hee;Kim, You-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 2001
  • The paper presented some results of a experimental study of natural convection in partitioned 2D square enclosure. The square enclosure consist of two adiabatic vertical walls and the upper cold and the lower hot walls. A partition is positioned perpendicularly at the center of left vertical insulated wall The PIV mesaurements were performed with the variations of the partition length and inclination of enclosure. The working fluid is water with a Prandtl number of 6.996 at $20^{\circ}C$ temperature. A captured images were calculated by using a Cross-Correlation(Multi-frame/Single-exposure) method.

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The Insulation Design of Enclosure for Diagnostic Device in Extra High Voltage Line (초고압 선로 진단장치용 외함 절연설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, in order to avoid equipment malfunction due to electromagnetic waves, which can occur when high-voltage live line diagnostic device fabrication, the enclosure structure of the diagnostic device with power lines that can minimize the EMI (electromagnetic interference) was modeled using the FEM (finite element method). Simulation examined the strength of the electric field in the required thickness, material and regions where there is a control board while changing the curvature radius of the corner making the enclosure, and By applying a mechanical design and simulation results that occur during the actual production has been designed for the final design. Most of the simulation results for the electric field is concentrated in the final model, the inner edge of the enclosure could be confirmed that the stable structure.

An optimum stage-enclosure configuration for performers (연진자를 위한 무태공간의 최적화)

  • 이병호;이희원
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1982
  • n optimization technique is adapted to determine the stage enclosure configuration preferred by performers. The merit function which quantifies the ease of ensemble among the performers is derived from a set of qualitative conditions recommended by researchers of hall acoustics. The ray path tracing technique based on the modified method of images is used to analyze acoustical characteristics at any locations of performers in stage enclosure. The gradient search technique is employed to find the geometric parameters which maximmize the merit function. As an example, optimum stage enclosure configuration of the trio chamber music is obtained using the computer program developed. The developed technique can be used in the design of concert hall stage and also in forming a special enclosure with movable reflecting surfaces.

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A Numerical Study of Natural Convection within a Trapezoidal Enclosure (부채형 공간내의 자연대류에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Bae, T.Y.;Bai, D.S.;Kwon, S.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1992
  • The natural convection heat transfer within a trapezoidal enclosure with parallel cylindrical top and bottom walls at different temperatures and two adiabatic side walls are studied. A finite-difference method has been used to solve the governing equations numerically. The range of parameters studied herein are Prandtl number 0.7, aspect ratio from 0.5 to 4.0, Rayleigh number from $10^3$ to $3{\times}10^4$, enclosure tilt angle from 22.5 to 157.5 degrees. Mean and local Nusselt numbers are presented for discussing heat transfer characteristics within the enclosure. The heat balances for the hot and cold walls are differed by less than 1% for converged solutions, so these results appear to be reasonable.

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Development of an Acoustic Enclosure for the Large Low-Noise Transformer (저소음 변압기용 조립식 철판 방음실 개발)

  • Lee, Jun-Shin;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Kim, Seok-Man;Koo, Kyo-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2007
  • An acoustic total or partial enclosure is widely used to reduce the sound pressure level propagating from a noise source. However, the performance of the acoustic enclosure is decreased by its inherent limitations such as temperature rise or acoustic pressure build-up inside the enclosed acoustic field. In this reason, an acoustic enclosure consisting of a silencer and absobent panels with acoustic resonators is studied to reduce the transmitted noise from a transformer. Large sound-attenuation is expected by applying the enclosure to the large transformers in a substation.

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