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RESEARCH ON SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS IN MEXICO

  • Jara, David Rios
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1992.05a
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    • pp.1-1
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    • 1992
  • Shape Memory Alloys have attracted the interest of a great number of researchers in the world, and Mexico is not the exception. Research in this field started ten years ago, and is actually an active line covering the classical Cu-based and Ti-Ni alloys, but also the new Fe-based alloys. Although more basic studies have been performed at the present time, interest for applied research and technological goals is increasing. In this work we present a series of studies carried on these Shape Memory Alloys by the groups in Mexico, and explain what the interest of our groups are in the next future in this are of the Materials Science. Interdisciplinary work has been necessary in the characterization of the different alloys, and multiple techniques have been used, like Mossbauer spectroscopy, thermoelectric power, electron microscopy, ultrasound techniques, neutron and x-ray diffraction, calorimetry, among others. Collaboration With other groups in Europe and in the United States have become highly useful and productive, and some examples of such activities are also reported.

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A study on computer-aided synthesis of process control system structure (전산기를 이용한 공정 제어구조 합성에 관한 연구)

  • Lo, Kyun;Yoon, En-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.670-673
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    • 1987
  • The structure of chemical process has become increasingly complex, due to better management of energy and raw materials. As a consequence, the design of control systems for complete plants now constitutes the focal point of engineering interest, rather than controller designs for single processing units. Instead of traditional methods based on complex mathematical model, chemical processes are represented by structural array and cause-and-effect graph to apply non-numerical problem-solving techniques. A systematic logical procedure to synthesize alternatives of control system structure and some heuristic rules to select a feasible solution from the vast number of alternatives that are possible are considered in this study.

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Hepatitis B Virus Gene Mutations and Hepatocarcinogenesis

  • Liang, Tao;Chen, En-Qiang;Tang, Hong
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.4509-4513
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    • 2013
  • Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has long been the most common cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, some aspects of the pathogenesis of HBV infection and genesis of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are still inconclusive. An increasing number of published studies indicate that hepatitis B virus mutations are associated with risk of HCC. These variations include, in particular, mutations in ORF S,C,X gene regions. This mini-review summarizes results of clinical studies and molecular mechanisms on the possible relations of HBV mutations with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Marketing Strategy of Entertainment Contents in Japan's Market (엔터테인먼트 콘텐츠의 대일본 진출 마케팅전략)

  • Lee, Chan-Do
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.251-275
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    • 2008
  • South Korea has spend billions planing for entertainment contents development, exporting contents, developing strategies for overseas marketing. But one piece of the plan may be missing: The ability of corporations to continue to provide vital services. Over the years, a number of studies have examined korean waves and have reached the same conclusion: starting a activity without reasonable strategies tends to have effects on merchandising, income, image, etc. For the purpose of analysis, this study has adopted SWOT matrix, Japan's market, for instance, is mixed by variation factors-opportunities, threats, strengths, weakness. Fortunately, Because Japan's market, the most world's cultural contents, has an environmental condition of advanced level, If Our en-contents have a high level, through localization and strategic alliance, the marketing strategies for japan' market will do a good chance of success.

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From Tombstones to Corpora: TSML for Research on Language, Culture, Identity and Gender Differences

  • Streiter, Oliver;Voltmer, Leonhard;Goudin, Yoann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.450-458
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    • 2007
  • Tombstone inscriptions represent a linguistic genre which yields insights in culture and language. Creating corpora from tombstones is thus a complementary approach for the study of languages and cultures. For the annotation of tombstone corpora, we propose TSML, the Tombstone-Markup-Language, developed during the massive annotation of Taiwanese tombstones and a number of tombstones from China, Indonesia and Europe. We discuss our conceptual framework in the annotation of tombstones and derive successively and present preliminary research data to show how the usefulness of the annotations. Finally, we will encourage researchers to participate in the specification of TSML to obtain soon an annotation language for annotations across cultures and languages.

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Freezing Methods of Canine Semen to Achieve Good post-Thaw Viability of Sperm (개 정액의 융해후 정자의 생존율 향상을 위한 동결 방법)

  • 지동범;김용준
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.420-430
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    • 2000
  • These studies were preformed to investigate the freezing conditions to achieve good post-thaw viability of spend and the practical methods of artificial insemination frozen canine semen. Semen were collected from nine male dogs which had been proved to be fertile in the past and the semen were treated for freezing procedure. Post-thaw motility and viability of canine sperm were evaluated to investigate individual tolerance of freezing, difference among freezing extenders, dif-ference among freezing equipments and freezing conditions, difference between fast and slow cooling rate, difference according to different glycerol concentration, effect of seeding on post-thaw viability, difference according to cutting part of straw, difference according to thawing temperatures, and dif-ference according to media added to thawed semen. Thawed semen for insemination were added with equal volnme of canine capacitation medium (CCM) and the volume of semen and the number per insemination were adjusted as 2-3 ml and $20-30 {\times}10^7,$ respectively. The semen were inseminated in vagina using balloon catheter and en17ryos were cellected from 9 to 11 days after the second Al to d determine fertilization.

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Expletives and EPP (허사와 EPP)

  • Choe, Sook-Hee
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.161-178
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the expletives and EPP in Chomsky's(1998, 1999) Minimalism. Generalized EPP is suggested in Chomsky(1998): every functional head may have an uninterpretable selectional feature for its specifier position to be filled by a proper element. After briefly examining the properties of EPP and ${\Phi}$- features in Chomsky (1998, 1999), there-constructions are examined in terms of Agree. EPP features are satisfied by there-Merge or Move of an associate NP. Case feature is regarded as a reflex of ${\Phi}$-feature. Hence, it is suggested that there is a pure expletive with a [person] feature. It has shown that the uninterpretable [person] feature of there is not erased by the nonfinite T($T_{def}$) in terms of Agree in the Raising and ECM constructions. Again the uninterpretable [person] feature of there Agrees with finite T and moves to SPEC-T to satisfy the EPP feature, and finally the uninterpretable [person] feature of there is erased. PRT(=-en) is also regarded as a defective probe with a [number] feature and a [gender] feature.

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The Effective ROM Design for Area and Power Dissipation Reduction (면적 및 전력소모 감소를 위한 효율적인 ROM 설계)

  • Jung, Ki-Sang;Kim, Yong-En;Cho, Seong-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.2017-2022
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    • 2007
  • In a memory, most power is dissipated in line of high capacitance such as decoder lines, word lines, and bit * lines. The decoder size as well as the parastic capacitances of the bit-line are going to reduce, if ROM core size reduces. This paper proposes to reduce a mathod of power dissipation for reducing ROM core size. Design result of ROM used in FFT[2], proposed method lead to up to 40.6%, 42.12%, 37.82% reduction in area, power consumption and number of Tr. respectively compared with previous method.

Endophytic Fungi as a Source of Biofuel Precursors

  • Santos-Fo, Florisvaldo C.;Fill, Taicia Pacheco;Nakamura, Joanita;Monteiro, Marcos Roberto;Rodrigues-Fo, Edson
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.728-733
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    • 2011
  • Endophytic fungi, isolated from a number of different species of tropical plants, were investigated for lipid biodiesel precursor production. The extracts produced from liquid cultures of these fungi were subjected to acidcatalyzed transesterification reactions with methanol producing methyl esters and then analyzed through chromatographic (GC-FID) and spectrometric techniques (MS, NMR $^1H$). The European Standard Method, EN 14103, was used for the quantification of methyl esters extracted from the fungi of the species and genera studied. Xylariaceous fungi exhibited the highest concentrations of methyl esters (91%), and hence may be a promising source for biofuel.

Influence of Host Age on Development and Morphological Parameters of the Parasitoid Nesolynx thymus Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), An Ecto-Pupal Parasitoid of the Uzi Fly, Exorista bombycis (Louis) (Diptera: Tachinidae)

  • Aruna A.S.;Manjunath D.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2006
  • The present investigation was conducted to know the effects of host age on development and morphological characteristics of Nesolynx thymus, a gregarious ectopupal parasitoid of the uzi fly, Exorista bombycis, a serious en do-larval parasitoid of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. For experimentation, 3 - 11 day-old pupae of E. bombycis were exposed to 2 day-old adults of N. thymus at $25{\pm}2^{\circ}C\;and\;60{\pm}10%$ RH. A highly significant negative correlation between host age and the following development and morphological characteristics of the parasitoid was observed: number of pupae parasitised, total adult recovery, sex ratio and recovery, longevity, body length, wing span, abdomen length, and abdomen width of females. The findings of the present study clearly demonstrate that various development and morphological parameters of N. thymus are influenced by the age of E. bombycis pupae.