• 제목/요약/키워드: Empirical Knowledge

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온라인 지식네트워크 내에서의 지식기여 및 지식활용 활동에 영향을 미치는 요인 (A Study on the Factors Affecting Knowledge Contribution and Knowledge Utilization in an Online Knowledge Network)

  • 정재훤;양성병;김영걸
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2009
  • Since online knowledge networks usually consist of a larger, loosely knit, and geographically distributed group of "strangers" who may not know each other very well, members may not willingly share their knowledge with others. In order to address this challenge, this study looks Into the factors that are expected to affect knowledge sharing in an online knowledge network. For empirical validation, we choose "the global network of Korean scientists and engineers (KOSEN)" as one of the best practices of online knowledge networks. By using the archival, network, and survey data, we validate two models of knowledge sharing in sequence (i.e., knowledge contribution and knowledge utilization models) and then discuss the results. The findings of this study show that individuals not only contribute but also utilize knowledge in an online knowledge network when they are structurally embedded and perceive a strong reciprocity. In the network. In addition, taking pleasure in helping is found to positively affect knowledge contribution, whereas perceiving usefulness is found to Influence knowledge utilization. Contributions of this study and future research opportunities are also discussed.

전통한의학 연구방법론의 현대화에 대한 소고(小考) - 역사적 근거중심의학에 대한 제언 - (A Proposal for Use in Research Methodology of Traditional Medicine in East Asia - Historical Evidence-Based Medicine -)

  • 엄석기;김세현;최원철
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.89-105
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    • 2010
  • Research methodology on Traditional Medicine in East Asia refers to logical thinking system, empirical positivism system and methodology of developing these knowledge systems. Logical thinking system of abstract concepts such as analogy or abduction and positivism system of reasonable explanation such as the five elements and their characteristic theory have been used in various ways empirically or in the form of humanities and knowledge system was developed through parallel structure of empirical positivism and exegetical studies. After the 16th century, evidence was required along with the tradition of putting emphasis on rationality, logicality and empirical positivism and characteristics of medical humanities can be found in emphasizing on medical ethics. Data that can be considered as structural review paper or meta analysis from original data of research on Traditional East Asian Medicine should be evaluated as historical evidence which is equivalent to specialist opinion, descriptive disease research, single case report or case series. Historical evidence based medicine is a research method using Historical evidence to selectively support data that are faithful to traditional theory with higher possibility to be used in future traditional east Asian medicine that links between traditional knowledge and scientific research methodology. Moreover, historical evidence based medicine tries to re-evaluate the value of traditional knowledge and ultimately, guides the direction of development of traditional medicine through scientific rationality based on history and culture.

소비자의 경험적 특성에 따른 패션기업의 판매촉진 유형별 선호 및 만족 (Preference and Satisfaction Regarding the Type of Fashion Retailer's Sales Promotion Based on Consumer's Empirical Characteristics)

  • 황정인;이지연;박재옥
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.169-183
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    • 2012
  • This study was aimed at finding out the preferences and satisfaction levels regarding the type of fashion retailer's sales promotion based on consumers' empirical characteristics. A total of 223 questionnaires were used for the survey of this study. The methods of this study were descriptive analysis, factor analysis, reliability tests, one-way ANOVA, $t$-tests and ${\chi}^2$-test. The consumer groups were divided by habitual experience and self-evaluated knowledge relate to apparel product. The results of this study showed that consumers have different preferences and post-utilization satisfaction regarding the type of sales promotion offered by fashion retailers. Consumers with more experiences in apparel product and with higher self-evaluated knowledge were more active in utilizing the benefits offered through the value-added type of sales promotions, such as the gift certificate or coupon. Consumers with more experience in apparel product also showed higher satisfaction with both the utilitarian and hedonic types of sales promotions, such as gift certificate offer, special price, price discount event, and coupon or courtesy card offer. Furthermore, consumers with higher self-evaluated knowledge showed higher satisfaction with the utilitarian types of sales promotion, such as gift certificate offer and regular sale. Therefore, by identifying the accurate understanding of consumers'empirical characteristics, an enterprise might be able to satisfy consumer by offering more appropriate and subdivided types of sales promotion.

성과 창출 과정으로서의 e-러닝 교수설계 모형 (Investigation for an e-Learning Instructional Design Model for Business Performance)

  • 조일현
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of the study is to develop and validate an instructional design model from the perspective of the knowledge creation. To serve the purpose, the researcher conducted 1) literature review to find causal relationship model among knowledge creation factors and to propose a hypothetical instructional design model, 2) data analysis with 50 senior level e-Learning instructional designers, and 3) testing the fitness of the proposed model and relevant causal-relational hypotheses. Results indicate; 1) the proposed model fit to the empirical evidence, 2) 6 hypotheses among 11 were validated. A typical instructional designer's personal competency was evidenced as the most powerful independent variable that predicted knowledge acquisition, knowledge sharing, and the application of the instructional models. However, the expected effect of instructional design models toward other dependent variable was not be found. In addition, further suggestions for the future research are addressed.

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온라인 커뮤니티에서 조직시민행동의 영향요인이 지식공헌에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Antecedents of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Knowledge Contribution in Online Communities)

  • 김경규;신호경;장항배;공영일
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2009
  • This study addresses the following questions : how does organization citizenship behavior(OCB) affect knowledge contribution in online communities? does the antecedents of OCB, cohesiveness and affection similarity, influence knowledge contribution in online communities? In order to test our hypotheses with an empirical study, we have conducted a survey which resulted in 192 valid response in the final sample. The PLS analysis results indicate that OCB affects knowledge contribution and coherence and affection similarity of online community users have influence on OCB. Further, knowledge contribution is influenced by community users' affection similarity. Practical implications of these findings and future research implications are also discussed.

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디지털 교과서에서 협력 학습 지원을 위한 지식 인식 시스템의 적용 방안 (Application Prospects of Knowledge Awareness System for Supporting Collaborative Learning in Digital Textbook)

  • 권숙진;심현애;권선화
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the study is to prospect the application of knowledge awareness system in the use of the digital textbook which is one of the main educational political projects based on the exploration of the awareness theory for the computer-supported collaborative learning. To do this, first, knowledge awareness theory for computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) as a rationale for digital textbook which supports the collaborative learning was introduced. Second, three functionalities of knowledge awareness systems were extracted by analyzing the representative knowledge awareness tools of CSCL environment. Third, application prospects of knowledge awareness system toward the development and utilization of digital textbook were presented. The paper suggested the need of more researches such as the prototype development of digital textbook which applies the knowledge awareness system's functionalities and empirical researches which examine their effectiveness and efficiency.

조직 구성원의 지식기여에 대한 평가 및 보상이 지식기여도에 미치는 영향에 관한 탐색적 사례연구 - 컨설팅 산업을 중심으로 - (An Exploratory Case Study on the Performance Appraisal and Reward System Affecting Knowledge Contribution Effectiveness - Consulting Industry Case -)

  • 김효근;성은숙;이현주
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.75-91
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    • 2002
  • This research is interested in organization members' knowledge contribution, along with the requirement for the effective knowledge management as a critical corporate asset. We consider the performance appraisal and reward system on knowledge sharing as a key issue for the successful knowledge management. Analyzed will be the interactive relationship among the performance appraisal and reward system, individual knowledge contribution, and organizational knowledge contribution effectiveness. This case study is based on in-depth interviews in the consulting industry recognized as a knowledge-integrated industry. The purpose of this research is to examine how firms evaluate and reward organization members' knowledge contribution, to define how fim1s utilize IT for the knowledge management, and to show how the performance appraisal and reward system influence organizational knowledge contribution effectiveness. Besides, other determinants for knowledge contribution effectiveness are defined. It is recognized that knowledge contribution effectiveness is positively related to non-monetary rewards and informal appraisals. As for the future study, we recommend the empirical research based on several propositions developed in this study.

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기술협력 네트워크에서의 사회적 자본, 지식관리 활동, 혁신, 관계만족 및 관계투자에 관한 실증연구 -국내중소기업을 대상으로- (An Empirical Study on Social Capital in Technology Cooperation Network, Knowledge Management Activities, Innovation, Relationship Satisfaction, and Relationship Investment: Focused on Korean Small and Medium Sized Firms)

  • 강석민
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.41-57
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    • 2017
  • 사회적 자본과 관련한 기존의 연구들은 주로 사회적 자본이 혁신성과에 미치는 영향을 규명해 왔다. 그러나 이러한 선행연구들은 사회적 자본이 혁신성과에 어떠한 단계를 거쳐 영향을 미치는가에 관한 중간과정을 블랙박스(black box)로 가정하고 있다. 지식기반관점에 따르면 혁신은 상호의존 관계에 있는 행위자들 간의 지식의 교환과정의 결과로써 가능할 수 있다. 다른 의미로, 혁신창출은 사회적 자본과 같은 무형자원이 구성원 간의 지식관리 활동을 유발하게 되고, 이러한 지식관리 활동은 혁신창출의 원동력이 된다. 그리고 혁신달성을 통한 관계만족이 지속적인 관계투자를 가능하게 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 사회적 자본에서 출발하여 관계투자로 이어지는 연구가설을 설정하였다. 실증분석의 결과를 살펴보면, 혁신 성과에 미치는 지식공유의 영향을 제외하고, 모든 설정된 가설은 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 혁신 성과 달성은 중소기업에게 관계만족을 증가시켜 지속적인 관계투자를 가져오는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 경영전략 측면에서 기업의 지식관리 활동의 중요성을 제시하고 있다.

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글로벌 소프트웨어 개발에서의 지식이전에 대한 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study on Managing Knowledge Transfer in Global Software Development)

  • 김경민;김샘이
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 글로벌 소프트웨어 개발에 있어서 본사와 해외 개발 사이트간의 지식이전이 성공적인 소프트웨어 개발에 영향을 미친다고 보고, 지식이전에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 커뮤니케이션 인프라, 파트너쉽, 거버넌스 구조를 독립변수로 보고, 이들 독립변수와 지식이전과의 관계를 실증 분석하였다. 실증 분석은 최근 프랑스 기업들의 해외 개발 거점으로서 발전하고 있는 Mauritius의 기업들에 대한 설문 조사를 토대로 이루어졌다. 본 연구의 결과는 최신 트렌드인 글로벌 소프트웨어 개발을 계획하거나 수행 중인 기업들에게 효과적인 지식 이전을 위한 해결책을 제시해 주고 있는데, 이러한 점이 본 연구의 의의라고 할 수 있다.