• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.106-111
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• 2018

Objective : High-risk pregnant women are exposed to the physical and emotional crisis associate with the condition of high-risk pregnancy, making these women emotionally unstable, exhibiting such conditions as depression and anxiety. The aim of this study was to examine what effects the temperament and character of high-risk pregnant women had on their depression, anxiety, and maternal-fetal attachment. Methods : A hundred and five high-risk pregnant women were recruited in the maternity ward of the Keimyung University medical center. All subjects were administered a sociodemographic and obstetric questionnaire, Temperament and Character Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory-II, State Trait Anxiety Inventory-State, and Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale. Results : First, higher scores on the harm-avoidance scale and lower scores on the self-directedness scale were associated with higher depression scores. Second, higher scores on the harm-avoidance and reward-dependence scale were associated with higher anxiety scores. Lastly, higher scores on the cooperativeness scale were associated with higher maternal-fetal attachment scores. Conclusion : Temperament and character in high-risk pregnant women were associated with the degree of depression, anxiety, maternal-fetal attachment. Based on these findings, it is suggested that examining temperament and character in advance and screening for vulnerability in pregnant women can help to prevent emotional problems for high-risk pregnant women.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.75-87
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• 2013

Purpose: In this study effects of a paternal participation program during cesarean section on paternal infant attachment were investigate. The experimental treatment was an integrative nursing intervention to promote father to infant attachment. Methods: Study design was a non-equivalent control group posttest design. The program consisted of emotional support to spouse and father towards infant attachment immediately following cesarean birth. Participants were 66 men, partners of women with normal full term pregnancy having a cesarean section with spinal or epidural anesthesia, (experimental group, 34; control group, 32). The experiment was carried out from August 1 to October 30, 2010. Control group data were obtained from May 1 to June 30, 2012. Posttest was performed 72 hours after cesarean birth. A self-report questionnaire including a paternal attachment instrument was used. Data were analyzed using t-test, propensity score matching, and analysis of covariance with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: Total score for paternal infant attachment in the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group (p<.001). After matching, significant differences were found between the two groups through all subcategories. Adjusted mean score for paternal infant attachment verified experimental effects. Conclusion: Results indicate that this paternal participation program during cesarean section is effective in improving paternal infant attachment.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.517-528
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• 2010

The number of young children who attend daycare center, preschool or kindergarten and are taken care of by teachers during a day has skyrocketed in Korea. The purpose of this study was to analyze the contents of the research on infant/child-teacher attachment in Korea. Thirty five studies (5 doctoral dissertations, 24 masters' theses, and 6 academic journal articles) published from 1993 to 2010 were analyzed in the matter of the publication period, the related variables, and methodology for analyzing the data. The findings are as follows: 1) More than two-thirds of the research were from masters' theses. The number of studies conducted in the late 2000s doubled compared to that in the 1990s. 2) Each study on infant/child-teacher attachment had at least one related variable regarding social, emotional, cognitive or physical development, but not language. The studies on infant/child-teacher attachment related to social development have rapidly increased in the late 2000s. 3) The majority of studies were conducted using quantitative analyses and Attachment Q-set version 3.0. Difference analysis and relational analysis were most frequently used in many studies. There was only one study which was analysed with the advanced statistical methodology. The implication for a future study was also discussed.

• 아동학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.17-36
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• 2016

Objective: Taking note of the fact that North Korean refugee children experience frequent separation from their mothers and long-term maternal deprivation during their childhood, this study examined the relationship between children's separation experiences and attachment. Methods: A total of 37 children aged from 5 to 9 were assessed on their attachment using the Separation Anxiety Test, and their mothers reported on their child's separation experiences. Results and Conclusion: The major findings of this study were as follows: first, the result of evaluating their attachment pattern showed North Korean refugee children had a high level of insecure attachment with a high tendency for avoidant attachment. This avoidant attachment tendency is probably due to growing up in a repressed emotional environment by frequently experiencing maternal separation in North Korea, China, and even after settling down in South Korea. Second, children's secure attachment level was higher if they did not experience separation from their mother, if their mother had a high level of education in South Korea, or if they lived with a big family.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2014

이 연구의 목적은 시큐리티조직의 조직문화와 임파워먼트 및 조직애착도의 관계를 규명하는데 있다. 이 연구는 2012년 수도권소재(서울) 시큐리티회사에서 재직하고 있는 시큐리티요원들을 모집단으로 설정한 후 유의표집법을 이용하여 최종분석에 이용된 사례 수는 총 280명이다. 분석방법은 SPSSWIN 18.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 다중회귀분석, 경로분석 등을 실시하였다. 설문지의 신뢰도는 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$값이 .690이상으로 나타났다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시큐리티조직의 조직문화는 임파워먼트에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 합리개발적문화가 잘 이루어질수록 역량자기결정력, 의미성, 영향력은 증대된다. 또한, 합의적문화가 잘 이루어질수록 역량자기결정력은 높아지며, 위계적문화가 잘 이루어질수록 의미성은 증대된다. 둘째, 시큐리티 조직의 조직문화는 조직애착도에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 위계적문화가 잘 이루어질수록 지속규범적애착은 증대된다. 또한, 합리개발적문화가 잘 이루어질수록 정서적애착은 높아진다. 셋째, 시큐리티조직의 임파워먼트는 조직애착도에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 역량자기결정력이 부족할수록 지속규범적애착도는 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 의미성 및 영향력을 증대시켜 줄수록 지속규범적애착도는 높다. 또한, 의미성을 증대시켜 줄수록 정서적애착도는 증가한다. 넷째, 시큐리티조직의 조직문화는 임파워먼트 및 조직애착도에 직 간접적인 영향을 미친다. 즉, 임파워먼트는 조직문화와 조직애착도를 매개하는 중요한 변수이다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.27-52
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• 2010

본 연구는 온라인 브랜드 커뮤니티에 대한 이용 동기(정서적 동기, 사회적 동기, 정보적 동기)가 플로우에 미치는 영향력 차이는 어떻게 나타나며, 플로우를 매개하여 브랜드 애착과 브랜드 몰입에는 어떠한 구조적 관계가 나타나는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 구조방정식 모형(Structural Equation Model) 중에서 두 경로 간 크기를 통계적으로 검증할 수 있는 위계적 카이스퀘어 분석(hierarchical chi-squal analysis)을 통해 가설을 검증하였다. 첫째, 온라인 브랜드 커뮤니티의 이용 동기가 플로우에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 확인하였다. 특히 본 연구에서는 온라인 브랜드 커뮤니티의 이용 동기를 정서적 동기, 사회적 동기, 정보적 동기 나누어 살펴보았는데, 사회적 동기와 정서적 동기가 플로우에 가장 많은 영향력을 행사하였으며, 정보적 동기가 플로우에 미치는 영향은 이들 두 이용 동기보다 상대적으로 미약하였다. 둘째, 온라인 브랜드 커뮤니티의 이용 동기를 통해 형성된 플로우는 커뮤니티 동일시와 브랜드 애착에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 확인하였다. 셋째, 커뮤니티 동일시가 브랜드 애착에 미치는 영향은 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 온라인 브랜드 커뮤니티의 이용 동기를 통해 형성된 플로우는 커뮤니티 동일시를 통해 브랜드에 애착된다고 볼 수 있다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.165-180
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to determine characteristics of research trends in human development. For this purpose, 134 attachment articles were selected from 7 reliable Korean academic journals. The articles were analyzed by research type, subjects, data collection methods and attachment assessment methods. Results showed that (1) most of articles were published in the field of child study, (2) the greatest quantity of research type was quantitative study, (3) young children were the most frequently sampled population, and (4) the main content for child research was the role of attachment in social development and social/emotional problem behaviors. The main content for adolescent research was social development and the main theme of adult research was adjustment.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.155-168
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships of parental attachment and self-differentiation with fear of intimacy perceived by college students. The data of the study were collected through self-administered questionnaire method with 187 male and 159 female college students. The major results of this research were as follows. First, there were significant differences in the level of attachment with parents according to parent's marital statue, living standard, and father's education level. Second, there were significant differences in the level of self-differentiation across sex, age, parent's marital statue, living standard, and parental's education level. Third, the level of attachment with parents was positively correlated with self-differentiation, indicating that the greater the level of attachment with parents, the higher the degree of self-differentiation. Fourth, fear of intimacy was negatively associated with parental attachment and self-differentiation, showing that the greater the degree of fear of intimacy, the lower the lever of attachment with parents and self-differentiation. Finally, multiple regression analysis result reported that emotional cutoff among the four self-differentiation subscales was the most powerful variable predicting the fear of intimacy. The results were shortly discussed in terms of some implications for education and counseling with college students.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2015

Community is crucial for human beings not only because they are born with communal self but also because social cooperation is more efficient than competition in many cases. Human beings are defined as Homo communicus living in residential community which is important for the fulfillment of their primary needs. Residential community is an 'intimacy zone' where personal and emotional interactions are made. This study aims at examining the health of residential community in Korea by exploring the level of place attachment and neighborhood trust. Previous studies indicate that place attachment and trust are influenced by three dimensions such as residents' characteristics, house types and regional environment. This study conducted a nationwide questionnaire survey and it shows that place attachment moulds neighborhood trust. The results of path analysis demonstrates that place attachment and trust appear high in detached house areas. Age of residents also gives positive influence on the level of place attachment and neighbourhood trust. This result gives significant policy implications for the development of residential community in Korea. Residential community as an intimacy zone has been eroded and desperately needs to be revitalized. For this, more concern should be given to the issue of desirable size of residential community and the types of houses. Detached house area must be supported by governmental policies.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.783-793
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Parenting Attitude, Self-esteem, and Peer Attachment on Emotion Problem. The study is based on data from first wave of 'Korean Child Youth Panel Survey 2010(KCYPS)' and the subjects of this survey were 2,098 1st grade junior middle school students. To measure the variables, this study used such scales as the parenting attitude scale, self-esteem scale, and peer attachment scale and emotional problem scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation and structural equation modeling analysis. Results of structural equation modeling with data indicated that hypothesized structural equation model produced a good fit but, no direct effect between negative parenting attitude and peer attachment. The self-esteem have mediating effect between parenting attitude and peer attachment, emotion problem. The peer attachment have mediating effect between positive parenting attitude and emotion problem but, did not have mediating effect between negative parenting attitude and emotion problem. The implications for counseling and suggestions for future research are discussed.