Effects of the Temperament and Character on Depression, Anxiety, and Maternal-Fetal Attachment in High-Risk Pregnant Women
![]() |
Jung, Sang Hyup
(Department of Psychiatry, Keimyung University School of Medicine)
Bae, Jin Gon (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keimyung University School of Medicine) Jung, Sung Won (Department of Psychiatry, Keimyung University School of Medicine) Kim, Min Kyung (Department of Psychiatry, Keimyung University School of Medicine) Kim, Hee Cheol (Department of Psychiatry, Keimyung University School of Medicine) Kim, Jung Bum (Department of Psychiatry, Keimyung University School of Medicine) |
1 | Choi KE. Comparison of maternal satisfaction, fetal attachment, and fatherhood between high-risk and non high-risk group among the pregnant women's spouses [dissertation]. Suwon: Ajou Univ.;2016. |
2 | Ryu KH, Shin HS. Phenomenological Study on Experience of Preterm Labor. Korean J Women Health Nurs 2009;15:140-149. DOI |
3 | Jiang N, Sato T, Hara T, Takedomi Y, Ozaki I, Yamada S. Correlations between trait anxiety, personality and fatigue. J Psychosom Res 2003;55:493-500. DOI |
4 | Spielberger CD, Gorssuch RL, Lushene PR, Vagg PR, Jacobs GA. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press;1983. |
5 | Matsudaira T, Kitamura T. Personality traits as risk factors of depression and anxiety among japanese students. J Clin Psychol 2006;62:97-109. DOI |
6 | Roos A, Faure S, Lochner C, Vythilingum B, Stein DJ. Predictors of distress and anxiety during pregnancy. Afr J Psychiatry (Johannesbg) 2013;16:118-122. |
7 | Song SH, Lee HK, Kim JW, Lee KS. Social support according to temperament and character in college students. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2013;52:157-162. DOI |
8 | Kim A, Ma JY. Overview for the management of preterm labor. Obstetrics & Gynecology Science 2007;50:5-15. |
9 | Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology. High-risk pregnancy classification. 2016. Available from: http://www.ksog.org/bbs/?code=notice&mode=view&number=3849. |
10 | Kim SH, Lim SJ, Kang HR, Choi EH, Kim YR, Kim AR. A basic study on the support of pregnancy and childbirth. Seoul: National Health Insurance Policy Research Institute;2015. |
11 | Park MI. A study on efficient management of high risk pregnant women in korea. Gwacheon: Ministry of health&welfare;2005. |
12 | Koss J, Bidzan M, Smutek J, Bidzan L. Influence of Perinatal Depression on Labor-Associated Fear and Emotional Attachment to the Child in High-Risk Pregnancies and the First Days After Delivery. Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research 2016;22:1028-1037. |
13 | Kingston D, Janes-Kelley S, Tyrrell J, Clark L, Hamza D, Holmes P, et al. An Integrated Web-Based Mental Health Intervention of Assessment-Referral-Care to Reduce Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Hospitalized Pregnant Women With Medically High-Risk Pregnancies:A Feasibility Study Protocol of Hospital-Based Implementation. JMIR Research Protocols 2015;4:e9. DOI |
14 | Kim SO. Postpartum depression and maternal identity of the high risk women [dissertation]. Gangneung: Kwandong Univ.;2009. |
15 | Son HJ, Park JS. Relationship between preterm labor stress, fetal attachment and maternal role confidence in pregnant women with preterm labor. J Korean Soc Matern Child Health 2014;18:86-96. DOI |
16 | Gupton A, Heaman M, Cheung LW. Complicated and uncomplicated pregnancies: women's perception of risk. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2001;30:192-201. DOI |
17 | Muller ME. Prenatal and postnatal attachment: a modest correlation. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 1996;25:161-166. DOI |
18 | Kim JH. Experience and fetal attachment in women with high-risk pregnancy [dissertation]. Seoul: Korea Univ.;2008. |
19 | Cranley MS. Development of a tool for the measurement of maternal attachment during pregnancy. Nurs Res 1981;30:281-284. |
20 | Lindgren K. Relationships among maternal-fetal attachment, prenatal depression, and health practices in pregnancy. Res Nurs Health 2001;24:203-217. DOI |
21 | Schore AN. Effects of a secure attachment relationship on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health. Infant Mental Health Journal 2001;22:7-66. DOI |
22 | Chung MR, Choi JH, Kang SK. The influence of pregnant women's temperament on maternal-fetal attachment: mediating effect of stress coping style. Korean Journal of Child Education and Care 2015;15:195-214. |
23 | Cloninger C, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:975-990. DOI |
24 | Kwon JH. A test of a vulnerability-stress model of prepartum depression. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology 1996;15:33-43. |
25 | Lee ES, Sung GH, Kim KH. Temperament and character in depressive disorders. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology 2016;21:287-297. DOI |
26 | Sung HM, Kim JB, Park YN, Bai DS, Lee SH, Ahn HN. A study on the reliability and the validity of korean version of the beck depression inventory-II. J Korean Soc Biol Ther Psychiatry 2008;14:201-212. |
27 | Min BB, Oh HS, Lee JY. Temperament and character inventory family manual. Seoul: Maumsarang;2007. |
28 | Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961;4:561-571. DOI |
29 | Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. Beck Depression Inventory Manual. Second ed. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation;1996. |
30 | Kim JT. The relationship between state-trait anxiety inventory and social performance [dissertation]. Seoul: Korea Univ.;1978. |
31 | Kim KY. Effects on maternal-infant attachment by the taegyo perspective prenatal class[dissertation]. Seoul: Yonsei Univ.;2000. |
32 | Jylha P, Isometsa E. Temperament, character and symptoms of anxiety and depression in the general population. Eur Psychiatry 2006;21:389-395. DOI |
33 | Peirson AR, Heuchert JW. The relationship between personality and mood: comparison of the BDI and the TCI. Personality and Individual Differences 2001;30:391-399. DOI |
34 | Minatani M, Kita S, Ohashi Y, Kitamura T, Haruna M, Sakanashi K et al. Temperament, character, and depressive symptoms during pregnancy: a study of a japanese population. Depress Res Treat 2013;140169. |
35 | Lim YK, Choi YM, Choi JY. The relationship among temperament, character, coping style, and depression in depressive patients. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology 2013;32:331-350. DOI |
36 | Cho EN, Lee JY, Kim BS. The effect of temperament and character on the depressive symptom in adolescent. The Korean Psychological Association 2011;1:345-345. |
![]() |