• 제목/요약/키워드: Emission Suppression

검색결과 44건 처리시간 0.026초

액체로켓 추진기관의 후류처리장치 고찰 (Investigation of Exhaust Facility of Liquid Rocket Propulsion System)

  • 조남경;이광진;한영민
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2012년도 제38회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2012
  • 후류처리 장치는 기본적으로 화염유도로의 역할을 하며 추가적인 기능에 따라 소음/배기가스 처리 장치, 고공 모사 장치 등으로 분류될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 화염 및 충격파로 부터의 발사체 보호, 제트펌프, 유해배기 가스 저감 등 후류처리 장치에 적용되는 원리를 제시하였다. 물 분사에 의한 소음감소는 마하파를 약화시키며 물의 증발 및 응축을 통해 제트의 에너지를 줄이는 원리를 이용함을 보였다. 또한 후류처리 장치에 적용되는 원리의 고찰을 통하여 수직형 후류처리 장치의 개념을 제시하였다.

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Suppression of Diesel Emission Particle Extract-induced Micronuclei in Mouse Bone Marrow Cells by Pre-treatment with Ascorbic acid, ${\alpha}-Tocopherol$ or Glutathione

  • Heo, Moon-Young;Choi, Seong-Kyu;Yu, Ki-Seon;Kim, Hyun-Pyo;Sohn, Dong-Hun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 1989
  • Induction of micronuclei by diesel emission particle extract (DEPE) in mouse bone marrow cells was suppressed by pre-treatment with ascorbic acid, ${\alpha}-tocopherol$ or glutathione (GSH). These compounds were given orally to mice at the dose of 1, 10 or 100 mg/kg/day for 5 consecutive days. The dose of DEPE (200 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally once to mice with the 5th administration of test compounds. Ascorbic acid, ${\alpha}-tocopherol$ and GSH all showed the dose-dependent suppression on DEPE-induced micronuclei.

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Suppression of Methane Emission from Rice Paddy Soils with Fly ash Amendment

  • Ali, Muhammad Aslam;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kim, Pil-Joo
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2007
  • Fly ash, a by-product of the coal-burning industry, and a potential source of ferro-alumino-silicate minerals, which contains high amount of ferric oxide and manganese oxide (electron acceptors), was selected as soil amendment for reducing methane $(CH_4)$ emission during rice cultivation. The fly ash was applied into potted soils at the rate of 0, 2, 10, and 20 Mg $ha^{-1}$ before rice transplanting. $CH_4$ flux from the potted soil with rice plants was measured along with soil Eh and floodwater pH during the cropping season. $CH_4$ emission rates measured by closed chamber method decreased gradually with the increasing levels of fly ash applied but rice yield significantly increased up to 10 Mg $ha^{-1}$ application level of the amendment. At this amendment level, total seasonal $CH_4$ emission was decreased by 20% along with 17% rice grain yield increment over the control. The decrease in total $CH_4$ emission may be attributed due to suppression of $CH_4$ production by the high content of active and free iron, and manganese oxides, which acted as oxidizing agents as well as electron acceptors. In conclusion fly ash could be considered as a feasible soil amendment for reducing total seasonal $CH_4$ emissions as well as maintaining higher grain yield potential under optimum soil nutrients balance condition.

Wideband Suppression of Radiated Emissions from a Power Bus in High-Speed Printed Circuit Boards

  • Shim, Yujeong;Kim, Myunghoi
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2016
  • We present experimental demonstrations of electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures for the wideband suppression of radiated emissions from a power bus in high-speed printed circuit boards (PCBs). In most of the PCB designs, a parallel plate waveguide (PPW) structure is employed for a power bus. This structure significantly produces the wideband-radiated emissions resulting from parallel plate modes. To suppress the parallel plate modes in the wideband frequency range, the power buses based on the electromagnetic bandgap structure with a defected ground structure (DGS) are presented. DGSs are applied to a metal plane that is connected to a rectangular EBG patch by using a via structure. The use of the DGS increases the characteristic impedance value of a unit cell, thereby substantially improving the suppression bandwidth of the radiated emissions. It is experimentally demonstrated that the DGS-EBG structure significantly mitigates the radiated emissions over the frequency range of 0.5 GHz to 2 GHz as compared to the PPW.

Twisted Differential Line Structure on High-Speed Printed Circuit Boards to Enhance Immunity to Crosstalk and External Noise

  • Kam, Dong-Gun;Kim, Joung-Ho
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2003
  • Differential signaling has become a popular choice for high-speed interconnection schemes on Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), offering superior immunity to external noise. However, conventional differential transmission lines on PCBs have problems, such as crosstalk and radiated emission. To overcome these, we propose a Twisted Differential Line (TDL) structure on a multi-layer PCB. Its improved immunity to crosstalk noise and the reduced radiated emission has been successfully demonstrated by measurement. The proposed structure is proven to transmit 3 Gbps digital signals with a clear eye-pattern. Furthermore, it is subject to much less crosstalk noise and achieves a 13 dB suppression of radiated emission. Index Terms - Twisted Differential Line, Differential Signaling, Crosstalk, Radiated Emission, Transmission Line, Twisted Pair

Suppression of Parallel Plate Modes Using Edge-Located EBG Structure in High-Speed Power Bus

  • Cho, Jonghyun;Kim, Myunghoi
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2016
  • An edge-located electromagnetic bandgap (EL-EBG) structure using a defected ground structure (DGS) is proposed to suppress resonant modes induced by edge excitation in a two-dimensional planar parallel plate waveguide (PPW). The proposed EL-DGS-EBG PPW significantly mitigates multiple transverse-magnetic (TM) modes in a wideband frequency range corresponding to an EBG stopband. To verify the wideband suppression, test vehicles of a conventional PPW, a PPW with a mushroom-type EBG structure, and an EL-DGS-EBG PPW are fabricated using a commercial process involving printed circuit boards (PCBs). Measurements of the input impedances show that multiple resonant modes of the previous PPWs are significantly excited through an input port located at a PPW edge. In contrast, resonant modes in the EL-DGS-EBG PPW are substantially suppressed over the frequency range of 0.5 GHz to 2 GHz. In addition, we have experimentally demonstrated that the EL-DGS-EBG PPW reduces the radiated emission from -24 dB to -44 dB as compared to the conventional PPW.

도심 대형사업장의 토양 입자 비산 억제를 위한 Starch와 PVA(polyvinyl alcohol)의 효율성 평가 (Efficacy of Starch and PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) for the Suppression of Soil Dust Emissions from Large-scale Construction Sites in Urban Areas)

  • 최종수;김동수;최유림;김정은;양재규;장윤영
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2019
  • Soil dust emitted from large scale construction sites in urban areas has posed a significant health threats to local residents by exacerbating air quality. Water-spraying (moistening) is commonly practiced to lower the dust emission in construction sites, but its long term effectiveness is highly questionable. In this study, the utility of starch and PVA(polyvinyl alcohol) was investigated in suppression of the soil dust emissions in construction sites in Seoul areas. The efficiency of the two suppressants was tested with test soil sample in a lab-scale wind tunnel box under different concentrations of suppressants and soil textures. Starch and PVA showed the superior ability to suppress soil dust emission as compared to moistening, resulting in PM10 and PM2.5 lower than the daily limit values of 30 and 15 ㎍/㎥ respectively. PVA showed higher suppression capability than starch for all conditions. The test soils mixed with suppressants also showed dramatically enhanced aggregate stability compared to the non-treated soil.

Development of Plasma Damage Free Sputtering Process for ITO Anode Formation Inverted Structure OLED

  • Lee, You-Jong;Jang, Jin-N.;Yang, Ie-Hong;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Kwon, Soon-Nam;Hong, Mun-Pyo;Kim, Dae-C.;Oh, Koung-S.;Yoo, Suk-Jae;Lee, Bon-J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1323-1324
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    • 2008
  • We developed the Hyper-thermal Neutral Beam (HNB) sputtering process as a plasma damage free process for ITO top anode deposition on inverted Top emission OLED (ITOLED). For examining the effect of the HNB sputtering system, Inverted Bottom emission OLEDs (IBOLED) with ITO top anode electrode were fabricated; the characteristics of IBOLED using HNB sputtering process shows significant suppression of plasma induced damage.

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음향방출신호에 대한 이산웨이블릿 변환기법의 적용 (Application of Technique Discrete Wavelet Transform for Acoustic Emission Signals)

  • 박재준;김면수;김민수;김진승;백관현;송영철;김성홍;권동진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 2000
  • The wavelet transform is the most recent technique for processing signals with time-varying spectra. In this paper, the wavelet transform is utilized to improved the assessment and multi-resolution analysis of acoustic emission signals generating in partial discharge. This paper especially deals with the assessment of process statistical parameter using the features extracted from the wavelet coefficients of measured acoustic emission signals in case of applied voltage 20[kv]. Since the parameter assessment using all wavelet coefficients will often turn out leads to inefficient or inaccurate results, we selected that level-3 stage of multi decomposition in discrete wavelet transform. We applied FIR(Finite Impulse Response)digital filter algorithm in discrete to suppression for random noise. The white noise be included high frequency component denoised as decomposition of discrete wavelet transform level-3. We make use of the feature extraction parameter namely, maximum value of acoustic emission signal, average value, dispersion, skewness, kurtosis, etc. The effectiveness of this new method has been verified on ability a diagnosis transformer go through feature extraction in stage of acting(the early period, the last period) .

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