• 제목/요약/키워드: Emergency situation

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액체로켓엔진의 사고위험 감소방안 (Reduction of the Accident Risk of Liquid Rocket Engine)

  • 김철웅;김승한;남창호;설우석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제31회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2008
  • 액체로켓엔진의 시험 및 운용에 있어서 사고의 예방과 피해의 축소는 중대한 과제이다. 본 논문은 엔진사고가 일어나는 과정의 각 단계를 정의하였고, 사고 예방 및 위험감소 방안을 결함제거, 비상상황이 사고로 발전하는 것을 막기 위한 사고위험요인 제거, 그리고 사고가 발생하였을 때 피해 축소 및 사고원인파악과 재발방지 부분으로 나누어 고찰하였다. 본 논문에서 제시된 방안들은 실제 엔진의 시험과 운용 시에 적용되어 사고의 위험도를 감소시키는데 이용될 수 있다.

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Hybrid Approach of Ruptured Type B Aortic Dissection with an Aberrant Subclavian Artery in a Single Patient with Turner Syndrome: A Case Report

  • Son, Shin-Ah;Lim, Kyoung Hoon;Kim, Gun-Jik
    • Vascular Specialist International
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2018
  • Turner syndrome, also described as 45, X, may present with most serious cardiovascular anomalies including risk of aortic dissection and rupture. In emergency situation, management for aortic dissection with complicated anatomy accompanying vascular anomaly is challenging. Here, we report a rare case of ruptured type B aortic dissection with aberrant subclavian artery and partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection in a Turner syndrome. Through right carotid-subclavian artery bypass and thoracic endovascular aortic repair, successful hybrid endovascular management correlated with a favorable result in this emergency situation.

응급구조사(應急救助士) 교육과정(敎育課程)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on The Training Curriculum for The Emergency Medical Technician)

  • 손신영
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제2권
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    • pp.32-55
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    • 1996
  • It was enacted 'Emergency Medical Act' in January, 1994 beginning the emergency medical service system from 1982, and while it was established the emergency medical department in junior college providing the detailed agenda about emergency medical technician and the regulation relative to the application of a law on the emergency medical act in 1995, the fire school and the National Medical Center are enforced the curriculum. It is very important subject faced for the construction of emergency medical system to produce a number of emergency medical technicians to be sufficient to the role of emergency aid. In this study it is analysed the training curriculum for the emergency medical technician and presented the improvement plans. 1. Though it needs the qualification level of first and second class in the selection process, the more important thing needs the detailed qualification level by term of one's service and the skills of business accomplishment. 2. In the examination management, (1) written examination is composed of the questions to understand how much faithfully they carry out the practical business as the emergency medical technicians, (2) it is added practical examination as the item to appraise the situation disposal ability. 3. It is necessary to prescribe the activity in the medical institution and ambulance arrangement through the development of 'Business Treatment Guide'. 4. For the regional balanced disposition of emergency medical personnel it is selected balanceably the educational institution by eight medical service areas, and considering the characteristics of region it is necessary to manage, in the practical business training course, another special course such as the mountains medical aid and sea medical aid. 5. In the period of education the first class needs the practical business training period of a certain period after passing examination, and the second class needs the extension of the period. 6. As the problems to improve in the curriculum [1] in the first class course (1) intensification of practical educaiton (2) reinforcement of curriculum (3) the development of standardized curriculum etc., [2] in the second class course (1) varieties of curriculum (2) intensification of basic first aid treatment education.

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Design of Smart Device Assistive Emergency WayFinder Using Vision Based Emergency Exit Sign Detection

  • 이민우;비나야감 마리아판;비투무키자 조셉;이정훈;조주필;차재상
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present Emergency exit signs are installed to provide escape routes or ways in buildings like shopping malls, hospitals, industry, and government complex, etc. and various other places for safety purpose to aid people to escape easily during emergency situations. In case of an emergency situation like smoke, fire, bad lightings and crowded stamped condition at emergency situations, it's difficult for people to recognize the emergency exit signs and emergency doors to exit from the emergency building areas. This paper propose an automatic emergency exit sing recognition to find exit direction using a smart device. The proposed approach aims to develop an computer vision based smart phone application to detect emergency exit signs using the smart device camera and guide the direction to escape in the visible and audible output format. In this research, a CAMShift object tracking approach is used to detect the emergency exit sign and the direction information extracted using template matching method. The direction information of the exit sign is stored in a text format and then using text-to-speech the text synthesized to audible acoustic signal. The synthesized acoustic signal render on smart device speaker as an escape guide information to the user. This research result is analyzed and concluded from the views of visual elements selecting, EXIT appearance design and EXIT's placement in the building, which is very valuable and can be commonly referred in wayfinder system.

표준운영계획 수립을 위한 구조화 분석 및 설계기술에 관한 연구 (The Study of Structured Analysis and Design Techniques for SOP (Standard Operating Plan))

  • 홍선호;김이현;전한준
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1263-1268
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    • 2011
  • Rail infrastructure manager and operators shall establish emergency response plans. Emergency Response Planning Activities expanded coincidence events should be modeled. Identify the emergency response organization for the purpose of knowledge is required. In other words, control concepts and skills needed core elements. Structured analysis & design technic methodology is Compared with other modeling techniques through a simple graphical model is visualized. The information contained in a model real problems that considering the state of the system activities, so that knowledge acquired in situations where the modeling becomes possible. In this paper, using structured analysis techniques, infrastructure deployment model of the proposed features. In addition to emergency response planning in the 1960s in Germany, Karl Petrie (Carl Petri) devised various means of modeling the situation presents a Petri net model.

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응급의료센터의 공간구성에 관한 건축계획적 연구 (A Study on the Spatial Composition of the emergency medical center)

  • 최성봉;김광문
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제5권8호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1999
  • The patient characters in medical emergency facilities is in emergent situation and very wide medical area. So, the spatial composition of this facilities should be more efficient than general medical ones. For this reason, patient who visit medical emergency center should be triaged by each property of patient. And then the clinical space is to be composed in response to flow of each patient group that triaged. Therefore this study aims to find method of the spatial composition and architectural details of medical emergency center.

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Using nasal cannula for sevoflurane deep sedation in emergency dental treatment

  • Kim, Jongbin;Yoo, Seunghoon;Kim, Jongsoo;Kim, Seungoh
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2015
  • Background: Emergency room doctors run into difficulties in treating injured pediatric patients because usually they fell into panic after trauma. In these situation, deep sedation with sevoflurane is fully recommendable method. The conventional way can interrupt common dental treatment procedure. Methods: In the present study, nasal cannula was used for sevoflurane deep sedation in 11 dental emergency treatment. Age ranged from 0 to 3 years old (average of 1.8 years). Results: Treatment duration was from 10 to 35 minutes (average of 16.7 minutes). Average duration of sedation was 25.5 minutes ranging from 15 to 45 minutes. Conclusions: It has advantages to use nasal cannula for sevoflurane deep sedation rather than conventional intubation; saves time and secures good operation field.

The finding life emergency of senior citizen at home using human behavior model

  • Shimada, Yasuyuki;Matsumoto, Tsutomu;Kawaji, Shigeyasu
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2001년도 The Pacific Aisan Confrence On Intelligent Systems 2001
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 2001
  • As the population of persons over the age of sixty-five is rapidly growing, the population of solitary senior person living at own home is growing in Japan. This situation has caused the social issue of how supports their healthy life. There have been some projects related to improve their quality of life and support their healthy life. Unfortunately mostly they focus the method of measuring vital signal and observing behavior. Nobody reports how utilize the measured data. Aim of our project is how find emergency of the aged people at home. As emergency is big different from regular life behavior, we have to recognize it. We propose concept of the human behavior model and show the some types human behavior knowledge constructed by observed human behavior model and show the some types human behavior knowledge constructed by observed human behavior. This idea is based on human having habitual life. And we discuss the possibility of finding emergency using knowledge and observed data.

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응급구조과 학생의 첫 임상 실습 경험에 대한 연구 (An Initial Clinical Experience of EMT Students)

  • 백미례
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to identify an initial clinical experience of EMT students, so to better understand their' experience in clinical training. The subjects were 30 EMT students of C department of Emergency Medical technology in C city, who were demonstrating at the emergency room in C, T, S, W city. This study was approached by phenomenological method, collected data were analyzed by Colaizzi's method. the results were as a follows. From the protocol, significant statements were organized into 34 formulated meanings. from the formulated meanings, 21themes were identified, organized into 8 theme clusters, and then categories. EMT students got experienced 'tension resulting from new situation', 'fear in contacting with patients', 'lack of knowledge and skill', 'confidence feeling from being adapted', 'facing up to Paramedic role', 'experience of death' and 'stress'. The results of this study are to use as basic data for students attending clinical experience for the first time.

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멀티모달 정보를 이용한 응급상황 인식 시스템 (Emergency situations Recognition System Using Multimodal Information)

  • 김영운;강선경;소인미;한대경;김윤진;정성태
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.757-758
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    • 2008
  • This paper aims to propose an emergency recognition system using multimodal information extracted by an image processing module, a voice processing module, and a gravity sensor processing module. Each processing module detects predefined events such as moving, stopping, fainting, and transfer them to the multimodal integration module. Multimodal integration module recognizes emergency situation by using the transferred events and rechecks it by asking the user some question and recognizing the answer. The experiment was conducted for a faint motion in the living room and bathroom. The results of the experiment show that the proposed system is robust than previous methods and effectively recognizes emergency situations at various situations.

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