• Title/Summary/Keyword: Emergency protocol

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The Development of Blade Pitch System Using Super Capacitor Storage (슈퍼 커패시터를 장착한 풍력발전용 피치 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Hee-young;Ryu, Ji-su;Lee, Sang-ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.311-312
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    • 2012
  • Blade pitch control system monitors and adjusts angle of the blades and controls rotation speed of blades. This paper shows 2MW pitch system hardware and electric part. Blade pitch system consists of pitch drive, gear box, motor and energy storage. Fieldbus is base on CANopen protocol. Fail-Safe system moves the blades to a safety position in case of any fault condition. The super capacitor energy storage provides emergency back up to the Pitch servo driver during feathering the blades. This paper studied Blade pitch servo driver and a bi-directional DC-DC converter for fail-safe system.

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A Location Acquisition using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol to VoIP Emergency Service (VoIP 긴급통화 서비스에서 DHCP를 이용한 위치 획득)

  • Ji-Hun Chon;Mi-Hwa Kim;Jin-Hee Kim;Sun-Wan Choi;Shin-Gak Kang;Il-Jin Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1203-1206
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    • 2008
  • VoIP 서비스에서 긴급통화 서비스는 사용자 단말의 위치 정보(Location Information)와 사용자 식별번호를 긴급 호에 실어 긴급 대응 센터에 보내는 서비스이다. VoIP 긴급통화 서비스를 위하여 긴급 호발생 시 위치를 획득하여야 하며, 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 RFC 4776기반의 DHCP 옵션 확장하여 VoIP 단말의 위치 정보를 획득하는 방법을 구현하였다.

A Survey of Sedation Practices in the Korean Dentistry (치과 치료 시 진정법 시행에 대한 실태 조사 연구)

  • Bae, Chi-Hoon;Kim, Hyuk;Cho, Kyoung-Ah;Kim, Mi-Seon;Seo, Kwang-Suk;Kim, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of The Korean Dental Society of Anesthesiology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2014
  • Background: Dental phobia or anxiety of patients is the serious impediment to appropriate and effective dental treatment. Sedative technique helps to mitigate patients' fear and anxiety thus make them more cooperative and familiar to dental practices. With increasing attention to sedative dentistry in dentists, educational requirements and technical qualification also become stricter but actual survey on recent sedative dentistry has not been reported yet. Especially there is insufficient study reporting the survey of sedative dentistry subjected to Korean adults. In this paper, we conducted a survey study on the actual condition and practice related to sedation with a questionnaire to dentists in South Korea. Methods: The survey was done for members of The Korean Dental Society of Anesthesiology (KDSA), who had great interest in sedation and for whom survey-by-mail was convenient. 472 members of The KDSA having dental license and solid address and contact information were subjected to the survey by sending them survey questions about their sedative techniques and knowledge. In order to increase the response rate, small gifts were presented to those who accurately responded to the survey questions and text messages and phone calls were made to encourage their participation. We collected their responses over two months and examined the returned surveys. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 21 for each question. Results: Out of 472 dentists, 181 responded (38.4% response rate). 63.0% (114 dentists; 77 male and 37 female) of respondents had experience on sedative technique and their average age was $39.8{\pm}7.6$ year. 74 of them were private practitioners, 17 of them were professors (14.9%), 11 of them were dentists-in-service (9.6%), 11 of them were residents (specialist training) (9.6%) and 1 of them was military doctors (0.9%). There were 89 dentists (78.1%) who were specialists or receiving trainings to be specialist, most of whom were pediatric dentists (55, 48.2%) and oral surgeon (31, 27.2%). The most popular route for drug medications was orderly oral, inhalational, intravenous medication. Combination of oral and inhalational medications or single use of intravenous medication was the most common. The most preferred sedative drug was pocral in oral sedation and midazolam in intravenous sedation. 48.2% of practitioners responded that they experienced side effects and emergency situations. Airway obstruction was the most frequent. Conclusions: Results from the survey show that the protocol and system for sedative dentistry have been improved compared to the past. Nevertheless, quality of emergency protocol, monitoring devices and preparation of sedative drugs was still insufficient to achieve safe sedative procedure. This study acquires novelty since actual survey on recent sedative dentistry for adult patients has not been reported yet.

An Adaptive Authentication Protocol for Ambient Assisted Living Systems (전천 후 생활보조 시스템을 위한 적응형 인증 프로토콜)

  • Yi, Myung-Kyu;Choi, Hyunchul;Whangbo, Taeg-Keun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, the substantial increase in the population's average age leads to an exceeded number of older persons comparing with the number of any other age group. As a result, both industry and academia are focused on the development of several solutions aimed to guarantee a healthy and safe lifestyle to the elderly. Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) approach is the way to guarantee better life conditions for the aged and for monitoring their health conditions by the development of innovative technologies and services. AAL technologies can also provide more safety for the elderly, offering emergency response mechanisms, fall detection solutions, and video surveillance systems. Unfortunately, due to the sensitive nature of AAL data, AAL systems should satisfy security requirements such as integrity, confidentiality, availability, anonymity, and others. In this paper, we propose an adaptive authentication protocol for the AAL systems. The proposed authentication protocol not only supports several important security requirements needed by the AAL systems, but can also withstand various types of attacks. In addition, the security analysis results show that the proposed authentication protocol is more efficient and secure than the existing authentication protocols.

Effect of OPRC-HNS Protocol on Industry (OPRC-HNS 의정서 가입이 국내 산업계에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, B.G.;Park, H.S.;Choi, J.W.;Cho, D.O.;Choi, D.H.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • OPRC-HNS Protocol places the responsibility for having on-board a pollution incident emergency plan, notifying other States the incident facts in case of being affected by that incident, development of national contingency plan, international co-operation in pollution response, research and development, technical co-operation, promotion of bilateral and multilateral co-operation in preparedness and response, providing of information service, promotion of education and training, providing of technical services and technical assistance, etc. on parties to pursue their goals. After joining OPRC-HNS protocol, the government is required to inspect current status of matters related to HNS for its relevance on any laws. Additional items including establishment of component organization playing a role of managing response institution, manpower and resources, purchase response resource, development of response technique, and those also to enforce education and training to promote the party's duty. The facts described above drive up to analyze the benefits and burdens of relevant industry which appears in those procedure.

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The Study on the implementation of Portable Http Live Streaming Transmitter based the Embedded Linux (임베디드 리눅스 기반의 휴대용 Http 라이브 스트리밍 전송기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jea-Hee;Cho, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, for developing and implementing the HLS(Http Live Streaming) transmitter based embedded linux which is operated easily and cheap and lower power, portable in all networks and client environments compared to exist video live streaming transmitters. We design the developed HLS transmitter hardware using the Arm11 core and then porting the Embedded Linux OS(Operating System) and implementing the HLS protocol using the open source FFmpeg and Segmenter. For proving the performance of developed HLS transmitter, we make the testing environment for testing the performance of HLS transmitter including the notebook, iPhone, android Phone, Notebook and then analysis the received video in the client displayer. In this paper, we suggest the developed HLS transmitter performance data values higher than the Apple company's HLS recommended specification values and the picture of developed HLS transmitter operation in the testing environment. The application field of this paper result is that the man who works in the emergency situation take HLS and transmit the live emergency situation to the head quarter using this portable HLS.

Adaptive Control Technique for the Random Access Channel in DVB-RCS2 based Next Generation Military Satellite Networks (DVB-RCS2 기반 차세대 군 위성 네트워크 랜덤 액세스 채널 적응형 제어 기법)

  • Lee, WonKyun;Jang, Dae-Hee;Chung, Jong-Moon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we analyze the most suitable RA method among PAMA, DAMA, and RA classified by the multiple access method of satellite communication in the rapidly changing traffic environment according to the emergency and tactical situation. It suggests an alternative to improve the limit of output degradation. Based on the CRDSA protocol selected as the standard of DVB-RCS2 among the current satellite communication methods, CRDSA2R (Contention) maintains an optimal RA channel environment by checking the limitations in an environment where packet volume is rapidly increasing and observing channel load and channel conditions. We propose a Resolution Diversity Slotted ALOHA with Adaptive Random Access.

Design and Implementation of ontology based context-awareness platform using driver intent information (운전자 의도정보를 이용한 온톨로지 기반 지능형자동차 상황인식 플랫폼 설계 및 구현)

  • Ko, Jae-Jin;Choi, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we devise a new ontology-based context-aware system to recognize the smart car information, in which driver's intent is utilized by information of car, driver, environment as well as driving state, driver state. So proposed system can handle dynamically risk changes by adding real-time situational awareness information. We utilize the camera image recognition technology for context-aware intelligent vehicle driving information, and implement information acquisition scheme OBD-II protocol to acquire vehicle's information. Experiments confirm that the proposed advanced driver safety assist system outperforms the conventional system, which only utilizes the information of vehicle, driver, and environmental information, to support the service of a high-speed driving, lane-departure service and emergency braking situation awareness.

Development of a Scenario and Evaluation for Simulation Learning of Care for Patients with Asthma in Emergency Units (SimMan 시뮬레이션 학습 시나리오의 개발 및 학습 수행 평가 - 응급실 내원 천식 환자사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Ko, Il-Sun;Kim, Hee-Soon;Kim, In-Sook;Kim, So-Sun;Oh, Eui-Gum;Kim, Eun-Jung;Lee, Ju-Hee;Kang, Se-Won
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.371-381
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a scenario and evaluate students' performance in simulation learning of care for patients with asthma in emergency units. Methods: Meetings of experts were used to develop a scenario based on actual patients and textbook material. An evaluation protocol was developed to evaluate the simulation learning. The scenario was used in 2006 with six groups of 26 senior nursing students who participated voluntarily. Results: The scenario was developed according to the nursing process for 15 minutes of simulation learning. The nursing students were able to demonstrate their knowledge and skills. The results showed a need to improve problem solving ability. In the self-evaluation, the students reported that simulation learning helped them to integrate their knowledge to practice and recognize their weaknesses and strengths. However, the scores for self-confidence about patient care after the simulation learning were low (4.8/10). Conclusion: The scenario in this study gave the students the experience of providing qualified and secure nursing care under conditions similar to reality. Further development of a variety of scenarios for simulation learning is needed.

VERIFICATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS FROM WIRELESS DEVICES IN OPERATING NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • YE, SONG-HAE;KIM, YOUNG-SIK;LYOU, HO-SUN;KIM, MIN-SUK;LYOU, JOON
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.729-737
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    • 2015
  • Wireless communication technologies, especially smartphones, have become increasingly common. Wireless technology is widely used in general industry and this trend is also expected to grow with the development of wireless technology. However, wireless technology is not currently applied in any domestic operating nuclear power plants (NPPs) because of the highest priority of the safety policy. Wireless technology is required in operating NPPs, however, in order to improve the emergency responses and work efficiency of the operators and maintenance personnel during its operation. The wired telephone network in domestic NPPs can be simply connected to a wireless local area network to use wireless devices. This design change can improve the ability of the operators and personnel to respond to an emergency situation by using important equipment for a safe shutdown. IEEE 802.11 smartphones (Wi-Fi standard), Internet Protocol (IP) phones, personal digital assistant (PDA) for field work, notebooks used with web cameras, and remote site monitoring tablet PCs for on-site testing may be considered as wireless devices that can be used in domestic operating NPPs. Despite its advantages, wireless technology has only been used during the overhaul period in Korean NPPs due to the electromagnetic influence of sensitive equipment and cyber security problems. This paper presents the electromagnetic verification results from major sensitive equipment after using wireless devices in domestic operating NPPs. It also provides a solution for electromagnetic interference/radio frequency interference (EMI/RFI) from portable and fixed wireless devices with a Wi-Fi communication environment within domestic NPPs.