• 제목/요약/키워드: Emergency Stop

검색결과 112건 처리시간 0.031초

구조방정식을 활용한 터널 진입부 라디오 재난경보방송 수용성 분석 (Acceptability Analysis for a Radio-Based Emergency Alert System at Access Zones of Freeway Tunnels Using a Structural Equation Modeling)

  • 강찬모;정연식;김종진
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.697-705
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    • 2021
  • 현재 고속도로 터널 내 돌발상황 정보는 라디오 재난경보방송 및 VMS (Variable Message Sign)를 통해 터널 내에서만 제공되고 있다. 따라서, 터널 입구부 사고의 경우, 운전자는 돌발상황 정보 서비스를 받지 못하며, 이에 대한 대처가 늦어져 사고 위험성이 증가하게 된다. 한편, 터널 진입구간 라디오 기반 돌발상황 정보 서비스는, 해당 문제점에 대한 좋은 해결방안이 될 수 있다. 따라서, 본 연구의 목적은 라디오 기반 재난경보 방송을 실시하기 전 일반 운전자들의 자동 재난경보방송 기술에 대한 생각과 수용성을 분석하는 것이다. 총 762명의 운전자를 대상으로 수행된 설문조사 결과에 대하여 구조방정식을 적용하였으며, 새롭게 도입될 기술과 서비스에 대한 수용성 분석을 진행하였다. 결과적으로 운전자 특성(연령, 운전빈도, 운전경력 등), 교통정보 활용도, 교통정보 유용성이 자동 정보제공 기술 및 라디오 재난경보방송 수용성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 새로운 재난경보방송 시스템의 검토 및 적용에 대한 기반자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

통합 차상신호장치 테스트용 시뮬레이터 개발 (The Development of Simulator for Integrated Onboard Signalling System(IOSS))

  • 김석헌;한재문;박탄세;조용기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a simulator for Integrated Onboard Signalling System(IOSS) will be presented and illustrated. IOSS which is integrated with there signalling systems such as ERTMS/ETCS Level 1 ATP(Automatic Train Protection), ATC(Automatic Train Control) and ATS(Automatic Train Stop) is a signalling system for HEMU-400X(Highspeed Electric Multiple Unit - 400km/h eXperiment). HEMU-400X is under development as the next generation high-speed train in Korea. Before conducting a trial run of HEMU-400X with IOSS, we must carry out functional test of IOSS. The simulator is suggested in this paper for testing and verification of IOSS. The simulator can help to test all function of IOSS although a real train and trackside equipments are not existed. Also the simulator can make a fault in trackside equipment intentionally. In that scenario, we can figure out how IOSS handle emergency situations.

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철도 차량용 고성능 소결제륜자 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Highly Efficient Sintered Brake Shoe in Railway Vehicle)

  • 고광남;김성권;김상호;권석진;이희성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.986-993
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    • 2011
  • The role of brake is safely to transport passenger & cargo and stop vehicles at emergency in railway vehicle. Brake system reduces the speed by control command of electricity or air. mechanical methods to perform brake are disk brake & tread brake. This study targeted development of highly efficient sintered alloy brake shoe in railway vehicle whose high frictional coefficient, wear resistance, compatibility of the existing tread brake shoe & minimization of wheel's thermal damage and performed development of friction material's formulation, analysis of pressure distribution in wheel tread & brake shoe, optimum form design through analysis of heat flow.

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자율이동로봇을 위한 반사층의 실시간 주행제어구조 (Navigation Control Architecture of the Reactive Layer for Autonomous Mobile Robots)

  • 김형진;전성용;손원종;홍금식
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권11호
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    • pp.1348-1357
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    • 2006
  • In a hybrid three-layer control architecture(deliberative, sequencing, and reflexive), the lowest reflexive layer consists of resources, actions, an action coordinator, and motion controllers. Because the execution of individual components in the reflexive layer should be done in real-time, each component has to be simple and, due to this reason, the Linux-RTAI(Real-Time Application Interface for Linux) has been used as an operating system. In this paper, a navigation control architecture, which combines the components in the reflexive layer and the navigation-related modules in the sequencing layer, is proposed. And then, as basic components, four actions(Goto, Avoid, Move, and EmergencyStop) are designed. Experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed architecture and the performance of individual associated actions.

자동화 항만용 장애물 감지 시스템 (Obstacle Detection System For Automated Container Terminal)

  • 박경택;박찬훈;강병수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2002
  • AGV is very useful equipment to transfer containers in automated container terminal. AGV must have Obstacle Detection System (ODS) fur port automation. ODS needs the function to classify some specified object from background in acquired data. And it must be able to track classified moving objects. Finally, ODS could determine its next action for safe deriving whether it should do emergency stop or speed down, or it should change its deriving lane. For these functions, ODS can have many different kinds of algorithm. In this paper, we present one of them under developing.

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속도 및 제어시스템의 부조화에 따른 조속기 에러 원인 분석 (The Analysis about Trouble of GOVERNOR)

  • 옥연호;오석영;김기원;변일환;고영환;임승현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.252-253
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    • 2011
  • Many errors are broken out when hydro power plants are operating connected to electric power system. To minimize ripple effects of accidents, a hydro power plant is separated by a circuit breaker consisting of each protection equipments. In this paper, I will analyze a cause of abnormal events of emergency stop and therefore I take measures and suggest solutions for similar cases.

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위치인식이 가능한 Pull Cord 스위치 시스템에 대한 연구 (A Study on Pull Cord Switch System with Position Sensing Function)

  • 최남섭
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 각종 산업 현장의 라인에 긴급 정지 장치로 병설되는 풀 코드 스위치의 동작위치를 판별하는 시스템에 대하여 다룬다. 본 논문에서는 스위치에 일정한 ohmic 저항을 삽입하고 스위치의 연결 상태에 따라 저항값이 변하는 것을 검출하여 어느 스위치가 동작했는지 판별하는 방안을 제시한다. 또, 본 연구에서는 인식률을 제고하기 위한 회로구성을 제안하고 전형적인 특성을 보이며, 동작된 스위치의 위치를 PLC에서 인식할 수 있는 장치를 개발하는 것이 목적이다.

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항만 자동화를 위한 AGV 시스템의 장애물 감지 시스템의 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Structure of Obstacle Detection System of AGV for Port Automation)

  • 박찬훈;최성락;박경택;김선호
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2000
  • AGV is very proper equipment for Port Automation. AGV must have Obstacle Detection System(ODS) for port automation. Obstacle Detection System must have some functions. It must be able to classify some specified object from background data. And it must be able to track classified objects. Finally, ODS must determine its next action for safe cruise whether it must do emergency stop or it must speed down or it must change its track. For these functions, ODS can have many different structures. In this paper, we will propose one structure among some possible ones. Our ODS has been being developed using proposed structure since last year. In this paper, we will introduce our system which is under construction.

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무인자율차량의 실시간 충돌 회피 알고리즘 개발 (Development of a Real-Time Collision Avoidance Algorithm for eXperimental Autonomous Vehicle)

  • 최덕선
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권7호
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    • pp.1302-1308
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a real-time collision avoidance algorithm is proposed for experimental Autonomous Vehicle(XAV). To ensure real-time implementation, a virtual potential field is calculated in one dimensional space. The attractive force is generated by the steering command either transmitted in the remote control station or calculated in the Autonomous Navigation System(ANS) of the XAV. The repulsive force is generated by obstacle information obtained from Laser Range Finder(LRF) mounted on the XAV. Using these attractive and repulsive forces, modified steering, velocity and emergency stop commands are created to avoid obstacles and follow a planned path. The suggested algorithm is inserted as one component in the XAV system. Through various real experiments and technical demonstration using the XAV, the usefulness and practicality of the proposed algorithm are verified.

Laser Sensor for Obstacle Detection of AGV

  • Park, Kyoung-Taik;Shin, Young-Tae;Kang, Byung-Su
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.653-657
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    • 2005
  • AGV is very useful equipment to transfer containers in automated container terminal. AGV must have Obstacle Detection System (ODS) for port automation. ODS needs the function to classify some specified object from background in acquired data. And it must be able to track classified moving objects. Finally, ODS could determine its next action for safe driving whether it should do emergency stop or speed down, or it should change its deriving lane. For these functions, ODS can have many different kinds of algorithm. In this paper, we present one of AGV to be used in automated container terminal.

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