• Title/Summary/Keyword: Emergency Monitoring

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Personal Dosimeters Worn by Radiation Workers in Korea: Actual Condition and Consideration of Their Proper Application for Radiation Protection

  • Eunbi Noh;Dalnim Lee;Sunhoo Park;Songwon Seo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2023
  • Background: Assessment of the radiation doses to which workers are exposed can differ depending on the placement of dosimeters on the body. In addition, it is affected by whether the placement is under or over a shielding apron. This study aimed to evaluate the actual positioning of personal dosimeters on the body, with or without shielding aprons, among radiation workers in Korea. Materials and Methods: We analyzed the survey data, which included demographic characteristics, such as sex, age, occupation, work history, and placement of the personal dosimeter being worn, from a cohort study of Korean radiation workers. We assessed the use of personal dosimeters among workers, stratified by sex, age, working period, starting year of work, and occupation. Results and Discussion: Overall, high compliance (89.1% to 99.0%) with the wearing of dosimeters on the chest was observed regardless of workers' characteristics, such as age, sex, occupation, and work history. However, the placement of dosimeters, either under or over the shielding aprons, was inconsistent. Overall, 40.1% of workers wore dosimeters under their aprons, while the others wore dosimeters over their aprons. This inconsistency indicates that radiation doses are possibly measured differently under the same exposure conditions solely owing to variations in the placement of worn dosimeters. Conclusion: Although a lack of uniformity in dosimeter placement when wearing a shielding apron may not cause serious harm in radiation dose management for workers, the development of detailed guidelines for dosimeter placement may improve the accuracy of dose assessment.

Design and Implementation of Real-time Remote Control System (실시간 무선 원격제어 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이문구;박성원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.1589-1592
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    • 2003
  • Existing system management software solutions show limitations in time and space, as well as problems such as uncertain error messages, and also difficulty providing swift assistance or real time emergency support. Therefore, a wireless remote control system has been designed and implemented in this thesis, which is capable of managing and monitoring remote systems using mobile communication devices (Mobile Phone, PDA, Smart Phone, Webpad) for instantaneous control. The implemented real time wireless remote control system provides remote server management functions, error or event message (unctions, log record functions, authentication function via mobile devices.

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Architecture & Analysis of $SpO_2$ Computing Model Using Integral Ratio of Pulsating Components (맥동성분의 적분비를 이용한 펄스 옥시메터의 산소포화도 계산모델 설계 및 분석)

  • Kim, Y.Y.;Kim, D.C.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 1997
  • Oxygen saturation is an important parameter in clinical fields; fetal monitoring, apnea, emergency medicine etc. Because of monitoring patients continuously, pulse oximeter that measures oxigen saturation non-invasively is regarded attentively. But, though research about accuracy of signal extraction has been developed, it actually plays a supplementary part in hospital for not trusting the principle of measurement by clinicians. In this paper focusing on these things, first we suggested simple mathematical modelling on separating do components, ac components andnoise components in optical signal transmitted from fingertip or earlobe, and then we considered oxygen saturation computing algorithm using integral ratio of pulsating components. Last, we analyzed its effect by comparing received data.

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Development of Real Time Monitoring and Forecasting/Emergency System for Land Slide of Road

  • Kim, Choon-Sik;Yoon, Soo-Ho;Shin, Seung-Mok;Hur Chul;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.150.1-150
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces a real time inspecting and monitoring system by using wireless communication and image processing technique. The communication system is developed by using 80c196kc microprocessor and it has data acquisition function for several kinds of sensors such as pluviometer, temperature, tension meter, elinometer and so on. The image processing method adopts Lalacian of Gaussian operator and least square method to extract line features for the captured images and uses a relaxation matching algorithm based in global structure constraint satisfaction to distinguish the matching error for those features. When the algorithm is processed, motion parameters of displacement area and its direction are computed. Once movement is recognized ...

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Line of Sight Vector Estimation using UWB for Augmented Reality Based Indoor Location Monitoring System

  • Chun, Sebum;Seo, Jae-Hee;Lee, Sangwoo;Heo, Moon-Beom
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2016
  • A variety of methods for indoor positioning systems have been underway to ensure the safety of emergency rescuers who are working in dangerous situations such as fire fighters. However, since most systems display locations of rescue workers in two-dimension (2D)-based maps, it is difficult for a commander located in the outside to recognize locations of rescuers inside the building intuitively. An augmented reality (AR)-based indoor positioning monitoring system can display locations of rescuer inside the building that can be seen by commanders to help intuitive recognition of positioning. To monitor AR-based indoor positioning, it is necessary to have an estimation technique of line of sight vector of observers. In the present study, an estimation technique of a line of sight vector using ultra-wide band tranceiver installed inside the indoor to trace locations is presented.

Study on Vision based Object Detection Algorithm for Passenger' s Safety in Railway Station (철도 승강장 승객안전을 위한 비전기반 물체 검지 알고리즘 연구)

  • Oh, Seh-Chan;Park, Sung-Hyuk;Jeong, Woo-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2008
  • Advancement in information technology have enabled applying vision sensor to railway, such as CCTV. CCTV has been widely used in railway application, however the CCTV is a passive system that provide limited capability to maintain safety from boarding platform. The station employee should monitor continuously CCTV monitors. Therefore immediate recognition and response to the situation is difficultin emergency situation. Recently, urban transit operators are pursuing applying an unattended station operation system for their cost reduction. Therefore, an intelligent monitoring system is need for passenger's safety in railway. The paper proposes a vision based monitoring system and object detection algorithm for passenger's safety in railway platform. The proposed system automatically detects accident in platform and analyzes level of danger using image processing technology. The system uses stereo vision technology with multi-sensors for minimizing detection error in various railway platform conditions.

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Design of a MAC protocol for the communication of semiconductor equipments (반도체 장비 간 통신을 위한 센서네트워크 MAC 프로토콜 설계)

  • Lee, Eunyoung;Gao, Xiang;Jeong, Seung-heui;Oh, Chang-heon;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.749-751
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we designed a sensor network using zigbee for controlling and monitoring semiconductor equipments. Unlike general kinds of sensor networks, it is important to preferential send emergency data to the control server. Therefore, we proposed a MAC protocol which consider the priority for the urgency data handling.

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Elevation of Procalcitonin in an Adolescent Acetaminophen Intoxication (아세트아미노펜 중독 청소년에서의 프로칼시토닌 상승)

  • Kim, So Eun;Lee, Jae Baek;Jin, Young Ho;Yoon, Jae Chol;Jo, Si On;Jeong, Tae Oh
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2019
  • Procalcitonin (PCT) is commonly employed in medical practice as a diagnostic biomarker of bacterial infection and also as a monitoring biomarker for antimicrobial therapy. There have been a few published reports concerning elevated PCT levels in people with acute liver injury caused by an overdose of acetaminophen. We report here on a case of PCT elevation in an adolescent with acute acetaminophen poisoning without any bacterial infection or liver injury. A 15-year-old girl had deliberately ingested 20 tablets of 650 mg acetaminophen (13 g) and she presented to our emergency department. The PCT level on admission was elevated to 65.64 ng/mL (reference range: 0-0.5 ng/mL). Her PCT level on the second day peaked up to 100 ng/mL and then it gradually decreased. There was no evidence of liver injury or infection on the computed tomography examination and other lab tests. The patient regained her good health and was discharged on the sixth day of hospitalization.

A New Moving Mobile Base Station (MMBS) Scheme for Low Power RMIMS Wireless System (PARTI: MMBS general issues, clystering and signalling Procedures) (저전력 RMIMS 무선 터미널을 위한 새로운 움직이는 이동 기지국 시스템 구조 (1부 : MMBS 일반사항, 클러스터링 및 신호절차))

  • 박수열;고윤호;유상조;김성대
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12B
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    • pp.2298-2319
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new moving mobile base station (MMBS) scheme for very low power and micro-size RMIMS (radio-interfaced micro information monitoring system) terminals. RMIMS terminals can be used in various application service areas such as pollution monitoring, environment surveillance, traffic monitoring, emergency monitoring (e.g., building, bridge, railroad breakdown), security monitoring (e.g., theft, alarm) and military application. For these applications based on wireless transmission technologies, sensor type RMIMS terminals must satisfy low cost and low power design (e.g., solar power, life limited battery) requirement. In RMIMS terminal design, this low power requirement limits transmission range of uplink or reverse link and means small cell size. Also these applications using RMIMS terminals may have a little bit non real-time traffic characteristic and low scattering density in service area.

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The implementation of modular respiratory system for patient monitoring (환자감시를 위한 모듈형 호흡 시스템의 구현)

  • 박종억;김영길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2001
  • There are four factors for patient monitoring : electrocardiography, blood pressure, temperature and respiration. While there are a lot of studies of E.C.C (electro-cardiography) monitoring system in the world, the studies of Respiratory system are not enough and leave much to be desired in the country. In this paper, we developed a respiratory system with the electrical impedance change of the lungs depending on the breath. Using the same electrode, we can monitor E.C.C and Respiration simultaneously, so we can monitor a patient's no-breathing state due to the central nerve paralysis in the emergency room easily. In this monitoring system, the analog part was made separated from the digital part for reducing power source noise and protecting patient from electric shock. The analog part consists of the several parts a high-frequency sine-wave generator, all amplifier for amplifying any impedance change signal, an analog processing part for rectifying and filtering. And the digital parts consists of three parts an AD convertor for converting analog signal to digital signal, digital filter, and a digital part for digital signal processing. This system's merits are using the same electrode with E.C.C and developing the multiple patient monitoring system easily.

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