• Title/Summary/Keyword: Embedded device

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Implementation of 4-channel Embedded DVR Based on Linux (리눅스 기반 4채널 임베디드 DVR 구현)

  • 이흥규;정갑천;최종현;박성모
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2677-2680
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the implementation of a 4 channel embedded DVR system. It receives analog video from CCD cameras and converts to 640${\times}$480 CCIR-656 digital video by 30 frames/sec. These digital images are compressed to the wevelet transformed image using hardware codec which is capable of 350:1 real-time compression and decompression. The DVR is working on linux and it implemented on an embedded system which is based on StrongARM processor. For the interface between processor system module and image processing module, GPIO and memory control module are used, device drivers are developed. Linux kernel source is customized. This paper provides techniques of embedded system development and embedded linux porting.

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Recursive Time Synchronization Method Based on GPIO Signal Delay Compensation and EMA Filter (GPIO EMA 신호 지연 보상 및 필터 기반 재귀적 시간 동기화 기법)

  • Kwon, Young-Woo;Nam, Ki Gon;Choi, Joon-Young
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2020
  • We propose a system time synchronization method between embedded Linux-based distributed control devices by using Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) communication and General Purpose Input Output (GPIO) device. The GPIO signal is used as the trigger signal for synchronization and the TCP communication is used to transfer the system time of master Linux, which serves as the reference clock, to slave Linux. Precise synchronization performance is achieved by measuring and compensating for the propagation delay of GPIO signal and the acquisition and setting latency of Linux system time. We build an experimental setup consisting of two embedded Linux systems, and perform extensive experiments to verify the performance of the proposed synchronization method.

Fault-tolerant clock synchronization for low-cost networked embedded systems (저비용 네트워크 기반 임베디드 시스템을 위한 시간동기 기술)

  • Lee, Dong-Ik
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2007
  • Networked embedded systems using the smart device and fieldbus technologies are now found in many industrial fields including process automation and automobiles. However the discrepancy between a node's view of current time and the rest of the system can cause many difficulties in the design and implementation of a networked system. To provide a networked system with a global reference time, the problem of clock synchronization has been intensively studied over the decades. However, many of the existing solutions, which are mainly developed for large scale distributed computer systems, cannot be directly applied to embedded systems. This paper presents a fault-tolerant clock synchronization technique that can be used for a low-cost embedded system using a CAN bus. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated with a set of microcontrollers and DC motor-based actuators.

3D Scanning Embedded System Design (3D 스캐닝 임베디드 시스템 설계)

  • Hong, Seonhack;Cho, Kyungsoon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2017
  • It is the approach of embedded system design that finds 3D scanning technology to analyze a real object or environment to collect data on its shape and appearance. 3D laser scanning developed during the last half of 20th century in an attempt to accurately recreate the surfaces of various objects. 1960s, early scanners used lights, cameras, and projectors to carry out the scanning in the lacks of performance which encountered many difficulties with shiny, mirroring, or transparent objects. The 3D scanning technology has leveled-up with helpful of embedded software platform research and design. In this paper, First we designed the hardware of laser/camera setup and turntable moving part which is the base of object. Second, we introduced the process of scanning 3D data with software and analyzed the resulting scanned image on the web server. Last, we made the 3D scanning embedded device with 3D printing model and experimented the 3D scanning performance with Raspberry Pi.

Fully Embedded LC Diplexer Passive Circuit into an Organic Package Substrate (유기 패키지 기판내에 내장된 LC 다이플렉서 회로)

  • Lee, Hwan-Hee;Park, Jae-Yeong;Lee, Han-Sung;Yoon, Sang-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, fully embedded and miniaturized diplexer device has been developed and characterized for dual-band/mode CDMA handset applications. The size of the embedded diplexer is significantly reduced by embedding high Q circular spiral inductors and high DK MIM capacitors into a low cost organic package substrate. The fabricated diplexer has insertion losses and isolations of -0.5 and -23 dB at 824-894 MHz and -0.7 and -22 dB at 1850-1990 MHz, respectively. Its size is $3.9mm{\times}3.9mm{\times}0.77mm$. The fabricated diplexer is the smallest one which is fully embedded into a low cost organic package substrate.

Design of Embedded Platform based on Android (안드로이드 기반 임베디드 플랫폼 설계)

  • Yoon, Chan-Ho;Kim, Gwang-Jun;Jang, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.1545-1552
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an implementation of embedded platform based ARM A8-cortex processor for android supporting. The development board for S5PV210 is a platform that is suitable for code development of SAMSUNG's S5PV210 32bit RICS micro controller(ARMv7) architecture for hand-held device and general applications. Embedded platform development board offers various function and high efficiencies. In addition to the high performance, the embedded platform offers low current consumption, ensuring low costs and power.

Data Transmission System from Distant Area Using SD-Card and Ethernet (SD 카드와 이더넷을 이용한 원격지 데이터 전송시스템)

  • Jo, Heung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2010
  • An aging Society solitary life old mans are increasing. The nurses have to visit old mans and must confirm their disease, because they do not act well. It is very difficult to take care old man, because the number of Nurses are small. This problem is solved by collection of data about condition of old mans from long distance. Data communication with Ethernet have benefit to collection of measurement of old man's condition. The Data storage system an long distance place are storaged data and after several day data was transmitted to the DB over the Ethernet. For Miniaturization of such system the system must be OS-less Embedded Ethernet Server system. Such system manages the file management system only with H/W. The Storage device is used SD-card. SD Card is small size and operates with small power. By using 512MB sd memory card, it is possible to storage during 5~6 years, 10 byte of temperature value per second. In this paper, we make a Embedded Ethernet Server using W3100A, Atmega128 MCU and data stroage device using SD-Card. This system operates with O/S-less Embedded Ethernet Server. We talk about file System, Storage and Ethernet. We explained about MCU Atmega128, Interface between LAN LSIand W3100A, Interface between W3100A and Phyceiver RTL8201, data I/O between MCU and SD-Card and File System. We shows the experiment device and result of monitoring.

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Recent Trends in Implementing Cryptography with Embedded Microprocessors (임베디드 마이크로 프로세서 상에서의 최신 암호 구현 동향)

  • Seo, Hwa-Jeong;Kim, Howon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.815-824
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    • 2013
  • Traditionally embedded microprocessors is considered as a device for low- and simple-computations because of its limited computing power and constrained resources. However high-end embedded devices have been developed and many applications are getting feasible in the embedded devices. To provide secure and robust service environments, security on embedded devices are in order. Recently many research results on embedded devices have been proposed. In this paper, we explore various cryptography implementation results on representative 8-, 16- and 32-bit embedded processors including AVR, MSP and ARM. This report would be helpful for following researchers who are interested in cryptography implementation techniques on resource constrained devices.

A Project-Based Embedded Software Design Course (실습에 기반한 임베디드 소프트웨어 설계 교육)

  • Moon, Jung-Ho;Park, Lae-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.581-587
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a senior-level embedded software design course using a customized training kit. Embedded software design courses commonly entail a lot of practice hours and a semester-long project and thus requires a hardware platform on which the embedded software runs. A training kit has been designed such that both hardware system and operating system are not too complicated or heavy for undergraduate students to fully understand and to develop embedded software on their own. The course using the customized training kit gives the students hands-on experience of embedded software design and programming ranging from device drivers to user interface, thereby enabling them to have in-depth understanding of embedded software and to improve their programming skills more easily and faster than when using commercial training kits.

Implementation of Segment_LCD display based on SoC design

  • Ling, Ma;Kim, Kab-Il;Son, Young-I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to present how to implement Segment_LCD display using SoC design. The SoC design is achieved by using an ARM_based Excalibur device. The Excalibur device offers an outstanding embedded development platform with ARM922T and FPA. The design in the Excailbur device uses the embedded AR띤 Processor core and the AMBA high-performance bus (AHH) to write to a memory-mapped slave peripheral in the FPGA portion of the device. Here, Segment_LCD is one kind of memory-mapped slave peripherals. In order to Implement the Segment_LCD display based on SoC design, four steps are fellowed. At first, IP modules are made by using Verilog HDL. Secondly, the ARM processor of the Excalibur is programmed using C in ADS (ARM Developer Suite). And in the third step, the whole system is simulated and verified. At last, modules are downloaded to SoCMaster kit. Both Quartus II software and ModelSim5.5e software are the key software tools during the design.

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