• 제목/요약/키워드: Elevator Algorithm

검색결과 50건 처리시간 0.031초

Design and Implementation of UAV's Autopilot Controller

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Ki-Sung;Jeong, Tae-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2004
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are remotely piloted or self-piloted aircraft by inputted program in advance or artificial intelligence. In this study Aileron and Elevator are used to control the movement of airplane for horizontal and vertical flights about its longitudinal and lateral axis. In an introduction, the drone was linearly modeled by extracting aerodynamic parameter through flight test and simulation, lift and drag coefficient corresponding to angle of attack, changes of pitching moment coefficient. In the main subject, the flight simulation was performed after constructing hardware using TMS320F2812 from TI company and PID with lateral and longitudinal controller for horizontal and vertical flights. Flying characteristics of two system were estimated and compared through real flight test with hardware equipped algorithm and adaptive algorithm that was applied to consider external factors such as turbulence. In conclusion the control performance of the controller with proposed algorithm was streamlined at lateral and longitudinal controller respectively, we will discuss guidance command to pass way point.

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유도전동기의 속도제어를 위한 유전-퍼지 제어기 (Genetic-Fuzzy Controller for Induction Motor Speed Control)

  • 권태석;김창선;김영태;오원석;신태현;김희준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2742-2744
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an auto-tuning method for fuzzy logic controller based on the genetic algorithm is presented. In the proposed method, normalization parameters and membership function parameters of fuzzy controller are translated into binary bit-strings, which are processed by the genetic algorithm in order to be optimized for the well-chosen objective function (i.e. fitness function). To examine the validity of the proposed method. a genetic algorithm based fuzzy controller for an indirect vector control of induction motors is simulated and experiment is carried out. The simulation and experimental results show a significant enhancement in shortening development time and improving system performance over a traditional manually tuned fuzzy logic controller.

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승강기 EDLC 비상전원 전력변환장치 제어 알고리즘 연구 (The Study on Control Algorithm of Elevator EDLC Emergency Power Converter)

  • 이상민;김일송;김남
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.709-718
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    • 2017
  • 최근 정전시에 엘리베이터에 탑승한 승객들을 안전하게 대피시킬 수 있는 비상전원장치가 법제화됨에 따라서 이 시스템에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 대용량 커패시터에 필요 전력을 직류로 저장한 상태에서 정전시 교류 380V를 발생시켜 엘리베이터가 일정시간 동안 동작할 수 있는 비상전원장치(PCS : Power Conditioning System) 설계에 대한 내용을 다룬다. PCS에 사용되는 전력변환장치의 제어시스템은 원하는 응답 특성을 얻기 위한 전류제어기로 구성되어져 있다. 전류제어기의 설계 방법에는 일반적으로 빠른 응답 특성을 보여주는 데는 비트 제어기 설계를 사용하고 있지만, 복잡한 계산과정을 요구하기 때문에 고성능의 제어기를 필요로 하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 average 전류 제어기법을 사용한 전류제어기의 설계 방법에 대해서 서술하였다. 먼저 단상 시스템의 전류 제어 기법을 통해 제안된 방법의 적합성을 입증한 후 3상 시스템으로 확장시켜서 시스템에 적용하였다. 모델링을 통한 수학적 해석과 PSIM을 이용한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용한 검증방법을 통해 본 연구에서 제안한 제어방법의 성능과 효과를 입증하였다.

형태제약을 가지는 부서의 다층빌딩 설비배치 (Multi-level Building Layout With Dimension Constraints On Departments)

  • Chae-Bogk Kim
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2003
  • The branch and bound techniques based on cut tree and eigenvector have been Introduced in the literature [1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12]. These techniques are used as a basis to allocate departments to floors and then to fit departments with unchangeable dimensions into floors. Grouping algorithms to allocate departments to each floor are developed and branch and bound forms the basis of optimizing using the criteria of rectilinear distance. The proposed branch and bound technique, in theory, will provide the optimal solution on two dimensional layout. If the runs are time and/or node limited, the proposed method is a strong heuristic The technique is made further practical by the fact that the solution is constrained such that the rectangular shape dimensions length and width are fixed and a perfect fit is generated if a fit is possible. Computational results obtained by cut tree-based algorithm and eigenvector-based algorithm are shown when the number of floors are two or three and there is an elevator.

Study on Following of Parmeter ${\alpha}$ of 2-DOF PID Controller Using Fuzzy Algorithm

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Cho, Yong-Sung;Park, Jong-Oh;Choo, Yeon-Gyu;Lim, Young-Do
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2003
  • 2-mass system is generally used as controller of the variable-speed to transfer electromotion power to mechanical load such as industrial robot, driving parts of electric vehicle, rolling machine system of steel plant and driving parts of elevator. In this case, PI controller is often used as a velocity controller because of simplicity of system. But PI control algorithm is not enough for obtaining the control characteristics required for this system. To solve this problem, 2-mass system based on the PID controller derives the optimum PID parameters by pole assignment and estimation of the ITAE performance index. In this case, the system have tenacious properties about disturbance, but it causes extreme overshoot and vibration because of rapidly output of controller in early transient response about desired value. And if speed control system is applied by 2-DOF parameter ${\alpha}$, a temporary value, we must induce most suitable parameter by complicate pole assignment and estimation of the ITAE performance index whenever ${\alpha}$ changes. In this paper, to solve this problem we suggest control algorithm to followed exactly value of ${\alpha}$ as 2-DOF parameter by using fuzzy algorithm . So, intelligence algorithm modeled by human knowledge, experience, teachability and judgment follow exact ${\alpha}$ value and it can compose the efficient 2-DOF PID controller to improve following performance, overshoot decrease.

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다중 클래스 아다부스트를 이용한 엘리베이터 내 군집 밀도 추정 (Crowd Density Estimation with Multi-class Adaboost in elevator)

  • 김대훈;이영현;구본화;고한석
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 클래스 아다부스트 기반의 분류기를 이용하여 엘리베이터 내 군집 밀도를 추정하는 방법을 제안한다. SOM을 사용하는 기존의 방법은 재현성이 떨어지며 충분한 성능을 내지 못한다. 제안한 방법은 GLDM(Grey-Level Dependency Matrix)과 GGDM(Grey-Gradient Dependency Matrix)의 텍스처 특징과 다중 클래스 아다부스트 기반의 분류기를 통해 실내 군집 밀도를 추정한다. 다중 클래스를 분류하기 위해 기존의 아다부스트 알고리즘에서 웨이트 업데이트 식을 변형하여 더 높은 성능의 약한 분류기를 생성하도록 하였다. 군집 밀도는 인원수에 따라 0명, 1~2명, 3~4명, 5명 이상 등 네 가지 클래스로 구분하였다. 엘리베이터 내 영상을 이용한 모의 실험 결과 제안된 방법은 기존의 방법보다 약 20% 정도의 검출률 향상을 나타내었다.

$DGKF/\mu$ 기법을 이용한 인버터구동 유압 엘리베이터의 강인한 속도 제어 (Robust Velocity Control for Inverter-Driven Hydraulic Elevators Using $DGKF/\mu$ Approach)

  • 강기호;김경서
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2000
  • Although inverter-driven hydraulic elevators(HEL's) have advantages over traditional valve-controlled HEL's energy efficiency and performance they need robustness in performance and stability to accomodate nonlinearities big parametric variations and resonances in mechanical-hydraulic inner system. In this paper a robust controller based on DGKF/$\mu$ mixed approach is applied to a HEL system with carring capacity of 24 persons for Incheon International Airport. The results of a test tower(T/T) has shown good ro-bustness in performance and stability of the proposed controller thereby proving a feasibility of this robust controller-based approach for other HEL problems.

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DGKF/μ 기법을 이용한 인버터구동 유압 엘리베이터의 강인한 속도 제어 (Robust Velocity Control for Inverter-Driven Hydraulic Elevators Using DGKF/μ Approach)

  • 강기호;김경서
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.271-271
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    • 2000
  • Although inverter-driven hydraulic elevators(HEL's) have advantages over traditional valve-controlled HEL's energy efficiency and performance they need robustness in performance and stability to accomodate nonlinearities big parametric variations and resonances in mechanical-hydraulic inner system. In this paper a robust controller based on DGKF/μ mixed approach is applied to a HEL system with carring capacity of 24 persons for Incheon International Airport. The results of a test tower(T/T) has shown good ro-bustness in performance and stability of the proposed controller thereby proving a feasibility of this robust controller-based approach for other HEL problems.

Capacitance Estimation of the Submodule Capacitors in Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Applications

  • Jo, Yun-Jae;Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.1752-1762
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    • 2016
  • To achieve higher reliability in the modular multilevel converters (MMC) for HVDC transmission systems, the internal condition of the DC capacitors of the submodules (SM) needs to be monitored regularly. For an online estimation of the SM capacitance, a controlled AC current with double the fundamental frequency is injected into the circulating current loop of the MMC, which results in current and voltage ripples in the SM capacitors. The capacitor currents are calculated from the arm currents and their switching states. By processing these AC voltage and current components with digital filters, their capacitances are estimated by a recursive least square (RLS) algorithm. The validity of the proposed scheme has been verified by simulation results for a 300-MW, 300-kV HVDC system. In addition, its feasibility has been verified by experimental results obtained with a reduced-scale prototype. It has been shown that the estimation errors for both the simulation and experimental tests are 1.32% at maximum.

초고층 공사 리프트의 그룹제어 시스템 적용을 위한 기초 연구 (A Preliminary Study to Apply Group Control System to Lifts for High-rise Construction)

  • 김태훈;임현수;김창원;김승우;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.260-261
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study is to propose the basic design plan of system by comparing and analyzing application environment of lift and elevator group control system, as preliminary study for the application of group control system to lifts for high-rise construction. The basic design plan is suggested in terms of group control algorithm, hall call system type, operation information recording device, information communication method, and operation method. The results of this study can be used as basic data for software and hardware design for application of group control technology of lifts for super tall building construction and ultimately contribute to improve the operation efficiency of lift for high-rise construction.

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