• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.95-106
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to be of use for the preparation of more desirable sex education system at elementary school, by making content analysis of the current textbooks related to sex education and surveying what opinions the persons concerned had about it. The purpose of this study were as follows; Elementary school textbooks were analyzed to find out what kind of sex education was included in them. And questionnaires on how to improve school sex education content were prepared, by which 207 male and female teachers were surveyed in the city of Paju and Koyang, Kyonggi province. The conclusions were as follows; 1. Content Analysis of Textbook Sex Education The content related to sex education was relatively much included in textbooks of the right life, morality and physical education. Although morality was a subject to be instructed for the third-grade students or older, elementary school students virtually received sex education from the first grade, as the right life and the joyful life were a subject for the lower-grade students, and this met the goal of sex education or the need of the times. However, sex education content leaned heavily toward family, family life or parental love. There was no mutual complement among subjects, and no link among grades, either. 2. Teacher Opinion on Sex Education Content for Each Grade When the subjects were asked about if sex education content was appropriate for each grade, they answered 20 items should be more emphasized and 6 items might be left out. And there were 6 items regarded by them as one that should be rearranged in consideration of grade. 3. The Ideal Opinion of Sex Education Content The following model could be recommended for elementary school sex education, which was designed to meet the objectives of school sex education as much as possible and to offer a systematic link among grades, based on the findings by textbook analysis and Questionnaire survey, and on elementary school sex education materials recommended by the Ministry of Education: The content selected for the first grade of elementary school was my body, cleanness of genitals, male-female cooperation, and family cooperation. For the second grade, the selected content was male-female physical difference, male female psychological difference, parental and I(origin of a birth). For the third grade, the selected things were important a body(cleanness of genitals), birth of a life, and male-female comprehension and cooperation. For the fourth grade, the selected things were physical development, management of genitals, physiology and management of menstruation, propagation and growth of organism, concern for the other sex, comprehension of and cooperation with the other sex, and prevention of sexual violence. Four the fifth grade, the selected things were secondary sex characteristic, physiology and management of menstruation, operation for phimosis, understanding of seminal emission, structure and function of the genital organs, birth and growth of a baby, television/sex information, and mass communications/sex information. For the sixth grade, the selected things were secondary sex characteristic, understanding of seminal emission, male-female cooperation, male and female role, male-female manners, mass communications/sex information, family and family life. Finally, what should be taught in sex education must be studied constantly, as it should be revised or supplemented periodically, according to student's sexual maturity or social, cultural changes.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.273-292
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to find out how second, fourth and sixth graders understood the main contents related to spatial sense in the Seventh National Mathematics Curriculum. For this purpose, this study examined students' understanding of the main contents of congruence transformation (slide, flip, turn), mirror symmetry, cubes, congruence and symmetry. An investigation was conducted and the subjects included 483 students. The main results are as follows. First, with regards to congruence transformation, whereas students had high percentages of correct answers on questions concerning slide, they had lower percentages on questions concerning turn. Percentages of correct answers on flip questions had significant differences among the three grades. In addition, most students experienced difficulties in describing the changes of shapes. Second, students understood the fact that the right and the left of an image in a mirror are exchanged, but they had poor overall understanding of mirror symmetry. The more complicated the cubes, the lower percentages of correct answers. Third, students had a good understanding of congruences, but they had difficulties in finding out congruent figures. Lastly, they had a poor understanding of symmetry and, in particular, didn't distinguish a symmetric figure of a line from a symmetric figure of a point.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.575-595
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• 2006

본 연구는 교육대학교의 교육현장에서 '놀이수학' 강의를 실행하고, 이를 통해 예비초등교사와 초등학교 수학교육에 적용할 수 있는 놀이수학에 대해 살펴봄으로써 이들이 초등학교 수학수업을 준비함에 있어 새로운 동기와 흥미를 가질 수 있도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구대상으로 선정된 교육대학교 3학년 43명의 학생들은 강의시간을 통해 조작교구와 구체물을 활용한 놀이수학활동을 직접 경험해보고, 이러한 놀이수학의 주제들이 초등학교 수학의 어떤 영역과 학년에서 적용가능한지를 살펴보았다. 또한 초등학교 수학수업에 적용할 수 있는 놀이수학 학습자료를 개발하는 등 예비초등교사로서 이후 수학수업에서 놀이수학을 활용하는데 필요한 기초적인 지식을 다루고자 하였다.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.425-442
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 초등 영재와 일반학생의 학업성패에 대한 귀인성향과 자기조절 학습전략 사용상의 차이를 분석하는데 있다. 연구 대상은 교육청 주관 영재교육원과 대학교 부설 영재교육원에 다니고 있는 초등학교 5$\sim$6학년 영재와 일반학생 각각 105명이다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학업성패에 대한 영재와 일반학생의 귀인성향의 차이는 능력 요인에서 나타났다. 즉 영재는 일반학생에 비해 성공을 능력요인으로 귀인하는 성향이 높았으며, 일반학생은 영재에 비해 실패를 능력부족으로 귀인하는 성향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 영재는 일반학생보다 자기조절학습전략 사용능력이 전반적으로 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 과학영재가 인문영재보다 숙달목표를 더 지향하는 젓으로 밝혀졌으며, 영재 여학생이 남학생에 비하여 학습에 대한 성취 가치를 더 많이 부여하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.371-380
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• 2004

This study investigated about tendency of friendships characteristics and self-esteem of elementary and middle school girls, especially how they differ with respect to grades and how self-esteem differ in terms of friendships characteristics of elementary and middle school girls. The results of this study were as follows: First, regarding general tendencies of friendships and of self-esteem, this study showed that most adolescents had best friends, close friends and a group of friends. Also, almost all had more than three close friends, hung around with a group of friends consisting of 5 to 8 young people, interacted with friends more than once a week. Most adolescents perceived 'social acceptance' as most important, followed by general self-worth, conduct behavioral, cognitive ability, physical appearance and the physical ability. Second, this study showed that there were significant differences in terms of general characteristics and self-esteem based on grade. Third, this study showed there were significant differences in the level of self-esteem according to whether the adolescents had best friends, how many close friends they had, how many had a group of friends, and how frequently they interacted with friends.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.1013-1026
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• 2012

The 2007 revised social studies curriculum emphasizes history education in particular. Thus the contents of the history section previously scattered through 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th grades are now integrated into the first and second semesters of the 5th grade in elementary social studies. Therefore, this research intend to gain insights that could be used as a reference when making next social textbooks by analyzing social textbooks of the 7th and the 2007 revised curriculum. The conclusions of comparative analysis on social textbooks of the 7th and the 2007 revised curriculum are as follows: The textbook units according to the 2007 revised curriculum were a reorganization of the contents from the 7th's 6th grade 1st semester contents per unit in a chronological flow. Meanwhile, the topic was introduced to supplement historic contents afresh. The 2007 revised curriculum focused on the life history, cultural history, personal history.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of higher grades in elementary the science process skill and Academic Achievement by IIM. To verify research problem, the subject of this study were five-grade students selected from One classes of an elementary school located in Ulsan : the experimental group is composed of thirty-four students who were participated in IIM teaching model situation. During six weeks, the IIM learning-based instruction was executed in th experimental group. Post-test showed following results: First, the experimental group showed a significant improvement in the science process skill. We look into detailly this, the experimental group showed a significant improvement in the basis science process skill. In particular, The sub-factor 'Observation', 'Measurement', 'expectation' of the science process skill effects a significant improvement. Second, the experimental group did showed a significant improvement in the Academic Achievement. In conclusion, IIM teaching model was more effective on science process skill and Academic Achievement. However, since the study has a limit on an objet of the study and the applied curriculum, the additional studies need to be conducted with an extended comparative group and curriculum.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.101-111
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics and proprieties of the granite observing results in the 4th grades elementary students' scientific inquiry activities. For this, the 4th, 94 students participated in granite observing activity which had objects to collecting applicable scientific facts for the distinguishing granite among the volcanic rocks. Following are the study results. First, the 829s of total results (879s) were admitted as the facts, but the rest, 50s were not the facts but the inference results. Second, the 542s results which were related to the shape, weigh, size, smell, sound, and touch (feeling) containing glittering of the rock specimen were the useless for the inquiry objects. And only the 85s results were the scientific facts which were deserved the admitting propriety for the inquiry objects. Third, the 185s results which were targeting to the particles (minerals) on the rock specimen were the admitting facts, but the 163s facts which were related to color, size and shape of the particles were deserved as admitting propriety for the inquiry objects. Consequently, the focusing on the proprieties of the granite observing results in the elementary students' scientific inquiry activities, only the 248 results (28.2%) of the total 879s were the admitting proprieties as the meaningful scientific facts in the scientific inquiry activities.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.429-442
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• 2013

이 논문은 교육청 부설 영재교육원 세 곳에서 1년간 실행했던 4, 5, 6학년의 교육내용 및 교사지도안, 학생용 학습지를 수집하여 교육내용 및 학년 계열을 비교 분석하였다. 현재 우리나라 초등수학 영재교육은 정규학교교육의 심화과정으로 운영된다는 점에서 초등학교 수학과 교육과정과 관련지어서 내용 영역을 따라 교육내용의 구성 및 초점을 분석하고, 교육내용이 배치된 학년 간 계열성을 비교 분석하였다. 비교 분석 결과 영재교육원 세 곳에서 실행한 교육내용은 유사하였으나, 학년별 편제 방식에서는 차이를 보였다. 수학영재 교육내용 구성 및 계열을 설정하는 준거에 대하여 논의 및 연구가 필요하며, 영재교육과 관련한 연구자와 수업자 간의 소통이 가능하도록 연결망이 구축되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.353-364
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 2022 개정 과학과 교육과정의 초등학교 3~4학년 성취기준을 분석하여 2022 개정 교육과정의 3~4학년군 과학교육이 목표하는 바를 확인하고 차후 3~4학년군 과학 교과서 개발 및 현장 교사들의 교수학습방향에 대한 시사점을 제시하려는 것이다. 이를 위해 2022 개정 교육과정 과학 교과 3~4학년군 성취기준 57개를 블룸의 목표분류체계에 따라 지식차원과 인지과정으로 분석하고자 했다. 성취기준이 복문이거나 2개 이상의 지식차원 또는 인지과정 차원을 복합하여 서술한 경우에는 전문가집단의 자문을 통해 문장을 분리하여 성취기준을 57개의 문장으로 만들어 분석하였다. 이후 기존에 연구된 2015 개정 교육과정의 초등 과학과 성취기준과의 비교를 통해 개념 및 서술어의 분류 빈도를 분석하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지식차원에서는 '사실적 지식'이 50개 (86%)로 나머지 '개념적 지식'(10%), '절차적 지식'(4%)에 비해 압도적인 비중을 차지하는 것으로 나타났으며 '메타인지 지식'은 한 개도 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 인지과정 차원에서는 '이해하기'가 34개로 60% 가장 높게 나타났다. 이어서 '적용하기'가 11개로 19%, '창안하기'가 15%, '평가하기'가 6%로 나타났으며 분석하기와 기억하기는 아예 없었다. 셋째, 서술어를 중심으로 분석한 결과 '설명할 수 있다'가 9개로 가장 많았으며 비교가 여섯, 실천과 분류가 다섯으로 그 다음을 차지하였다. 넷째, 2015 개정 교육과정과 비교하여 개념적 지식이 축소되고 사실적 지식이 압도적인 비중으로 증가하였다. 다섯째, 인지과정 차원에서는 이해하기가 크게 늘어난 데 반해 나머지 인지과정 차원은 축소되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 얻은 결론 및 시사점은 다음과 같다. 2022 개정교육과정 초등학교 3~4학년군 과학교과의 지향점은 사실적 지식에 편중되어 있으며 인지과정 차원에서는 이해하기가 압도적인 비중을 차지하였다. 이에 많은 개념과 적용이 줄어들었다. 2015 개정 교육과정의 연구 결과와의 서술어 비교 연구 결과를 토대로 2022 개정 교육과정 초등학교 3~4학년군의 과학 교과서 개발에 주는 시사점을 논의하였으며, 이를 통해 현장의 교육과정에 어떠한 시사점이 있는지를 논의할 수 있었다.