• 자원환경지질
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.623-641
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• 2012

장군 연-아연-은 광상은 열수교대형 광상이다. 모암변질시 원소 분산을 알아보기 위해 모암, 열수변질대 및 연-아연-은 광맥에서 시료를 채취하였다. 이 광상은 능망간석화작용과 돌로마이트화작용으로 구성된 열수작용이 현저히 인지된다. 모암은 돌로마이트와 석회암이며 구성광물은 방해석, 돌로마이트, 석영, 금운모 및 흑운모 이다. 연-아연-은 광맥과 접촉한 부분에서 관찰되는 능망간석대는 주로 능망간석이 산출되며 소량 방해석, 돌로마이트, 쿠트나호라이트, 유비철석, 황철석, 황동석, 섬아연석, 방연석 및 황석석 등이 산출된다. 연-아연-은 광맥으로부터 멀어짐에 따라 관찰되는 돌로마이트대는 주로 돌로마이트가 산출되고 소량 방해석, 능망간석, 황철석, 섬아연석, 황동석, 방연석 및 황석석 등이 산출된다. 모암변질시 주원소, 미량 및 희토류원소들간의 상관계수는 $Fe_2O_3(T)$/MnO, Ga/MnO 및 Rb/MnO(돌로마이트 및 석회암)가 정의 상관관계를 갖고 MgO/MnO, CaO/MnO, $CO_2$/MnO 및 Sr/MnO(돌로마이트)와 CaO/MnO 및 Sr/MnO(석회암)가 부의 상관관계를 갖는다. 모암변질시 이득원소들은 $Fe_2O_3(T)$, MnO, As, Au, Cd, Cu, Ga, Pb, Rb, Sb, Sc, Sn 및 Zn 이고 손실원소들은 CaO, MgO, $CO_2$ 및 Sr 이다. 따라서 CaO, $CO_2$, $Fe_2O_3(T)$, MgO, MnO, Ga, Pb, Rb, Sb, Sn, Sr 및 Zn 등의 원소들은 모암이 돌로마이트내지 석회암인 열수교대형 광상의 탐사에 지시원소로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.133-153
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• 2009

Discrete element modeling (DEM) in concrete technology is concerned with design and use of models that constitute a schematization of reality with operational potentials. This paper discusses the material science principles governing the design of DEM systems and evaluates the consequences for their operational potentials. It surveys the two families in physical discrete element modeling in concrete technology, only touching upon probabilistic DEM concepts as alternatives. Many common DEM systems are based on random sequential addition (RSA) procedures; their operational potentials are limited to low configuration-sensitivity features of material structure, underlying material performance characteristics of low structure-sensitivity. The second family of DEM systems employs concurrent algorithms, involving particle interaction mechanisms. Static and dynamic solutions are realized to solve particle overlap. This second family offers a far more realistic schematization of reality as to particle configuration. The operational potentials of this family involve valid approaches to structure-sensitive mechanical or durability properties. Illustrative 2D examples of fresh cement particle packing and pore formation during maturation are elaborated to demonstrate this. Mainstream fields of present day and expected application of DEM are sketched. Violation of the scientific knowledge of to day underlying these operational potentials will give rise to unreliable solutions.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.469-482
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• 2010

This paper investigates the concrete permeability through a numerical and statistical approach. Concrete is considered as a random heterogeneous composite of three phases: aggregates, interfacial transition zones (ITZ) and matrix. The paper begins with some classical bound and estimate theories applied to concrete permeability and the influence of ITZ on these bound and estimate values is discussed. Numerical samples for permeability analysis are established through random aggregate structure (RAS) scheme, each numerical sample containing randomly distributed aggregates coated with ITZ and dispersed in a homogeneous matrix. The volumetric fraction of aggregates is fixed and the size distribution of aggregates observes Fuller's curve. Then finite element method is used to solve the steady permeation problem on 2D numerical samples and the overall permeability is deduced from flux-pressure relation. The impact of ITZ on overall permeability is analyzed in terms of ITZ width and contrast ratio between ITZ and matrix permeabilities. Hereafter, 3680 samples are generated for 23 sample sizes and 4 contrast ratios, and statistical analysis is performed on the permeability dispersion in terms of sample size and ITZ characteristics. By sample theory, the size of representative volume element (RVE) for permeability is then quantified considering sample realization number and expected error. Concluding remarks are provided for the impact of ITZ on concrete permeability and its statistical characteristics.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.133-141
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• 2007

장파와 단파의 거동을 동시에 모의할 수 있는 확장형 Boussinesq 방정식에 대한 유한요소모형을 개발하였다. 3차 공간 미분항을 처리하기 위한 추가변수를 도입하고 Galerkin 가중잔차방법을 적용하여 모형을 수립하였으며, 시간적분방법으로 Adams-Bashforth-Moulton Predictor Corrector 기법을 적용하여 비물리적인 수치분산이나 수치소산 현상을 줄일 수 있도록 하였다. 이 개발된 모형을 검증하기 위해 고립파가 전파하는 문제에 적용을 하였다. 개발된 모형을 적용한 결과 이론해 또는 수리실험 결과에 매우 양호한 일치를 보였다.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.53.1-56
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• 1999

The vibration behavior of glass-fabric reinforced plastic(GFRP) composite beams subjected to various transverse impacts has been investigated as a function of fiber orientation and void fraction. Theoretical results of resonant frequency damping coefficient and modal amplitude dispersion using the Euler-beam theory were obtained along with the finite element analysis which were compared with experimental ones Consequently it was shown that the transverse vibration characteristics were largely affected by fiber orientation and void fraction.

• 한국해안해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해안해양공학회 2002년도 한국해안해양공학발표논문집 Proceedings of Coastal and Ocean Engineering in Korea
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• pp.287-293
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• 2002

조석을 수치모의하기 위해 North carolina 대학의 R.A. Luettich와 Notre Dame 대학의 J.J. Westerink가 개발한 ADvanced CIRCulation model for oceanic, coastal and estuarine waters(ADCIRC) 유한요소모형 (Luettich, et al., 1992)은 수심 적분된 2 차원 모형(2DDI)과 3차원 모형(3DL)으로 구성되어 있는데, 그 중 2차원 ADCIRC 유한요소모형은 천수방정식에서 연속방정식과 운동방정식을 합성하여 수면변위에 대해 하나의 식으로 표현한 파동방정식(wave equation)을 지배방정식으로 사용하고 있다. (중략)

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.411-416
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• 2006

The critical subject of transverse crack detection in a rail head is treated in this paper. Conventional bulk wave ultrasonic techniques oftenfail because of shelling and other surface imperfections that shield the defects that lie below the shelling. A guided wave inspection technique is introduced here that can send ultrasonic energy along the rail under the shelling with a capability of finding the deleterious transverse crack defects. Dispersion curves are generated via a semi analytical finite element technique along with a hybrid guided wave finite element technique to explore the most suitable modes and frequencies for finding these defects. Sensor design and experimental feasibility experiments are also reported.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.335-338
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• 2003

A finite element-based, integrated process model has been developed and applied to predict the detailed, three-dimensional aspects of the thermo-mechanical behavior occurring in the slab caster considering inclusion removal from molten steel by argon bubble flotation. Gas bubbles are simulated using the dispersion model calculating the volume fraction, and the bubble capture effect is included by a source term in the transport equation for particles. The process model is applied to the investigation of the effect of various process parameters on the inclusion removal in the molten steel.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2011

In this study, the reflection of the L(0,2), axially symmetric guided elastic wave from defects in pipes above ground is examined using finite element method. Phase and group velocity dispersion curves for the pipe were presented for the selection of the excitation mode. Some simple signal processing was applied to determine the amplitude of each of the reflected waves and to calculate the reflection coefficient. The results show the reflection coefficient of this mode is very close to a linear function of the circumferential extent of the defect. The motivation for the work was the development of a technique for inspecting chemical plant pipelines, but the study addresses the nature of the reflection function and its general applicability.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1955-1960
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• 2003

Static mixers have found a large range of applications, including blending, reaction, dispersion, heat transfer and mass transfer. All static mixers have in common a straight pipe or transfer tube into which individual elements are inserted to cut, fold, twist and re-combine the mixing fluid. The operations virtually ensure uniformity in composition, concentration, viscosity and temperature. The objective of this study is to perform the experimental investigations of mixing characteristics for three mixing element types. The resulting mixing patterns were recorded with a digital camera. OPTIMAS was used to analysis the visualized images. The results clearly indicated that the mixing characteristics was highly influenced by the mixer types or mixing mode.