• 한국음향학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.142-150
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• 2012

도파관유한요소법 (waveguide finite element method, WFEM)은 단면의 형상이 길이방향으로 일정한 도파관 구조물의 진동을 해석하기 위한 수치해석 기법이다. 도파관유한요소법은 2차원 단면만을 FE 모델링하여 길이방향 파동 전파를 해석하므로 기존의 유한요소법에 비해 해석 모델의 크기가 작고 연산 시간이 짧다는 장점을 가진다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 도파관유한요소법을 확장하여 내부 및 외부에 유체가 채워진 도파관 구조물에 대한 진동 해석을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 내부 유체와 도파관 구조물은 WFE로, 외부 유체는 파수경계요소 (waveguide boudnary element, WBE)로 모델링하고 이들을 연성시킨 운동방정식을 제시하였다. 이 방법의 적용 예로써 내부에 물이 채워진 몰수된 파이프의 진동 및 방사 음향 파워를 해석하였다. 내부 및 외부 유체의 유/무에 따른 분산 선도와 가진점 모빌리티 (point mobility)를 구하고 유체 연성의 효과를 살펴보았다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.62-67
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• 2002

It has been shown that the vibrational response of a tire can be represented by a set of decaying waves, each associated with a particular cross-sectional mode shape in the region near the contact patch. Thus, it can be concluded that tires can be effectively modeled as lossy waveguides. It has also been shown that the sound radiation from tires is mainly from the region close to the contact patch. In consequence, it may be computationally efficient to analyze tire vibration and sound radiation in the region close to the contact patch by using a hybrid finite element model in which the cross-section of a tire is approximated by 2-D finite elements while an analytical wave solution is assumed in the circumferential direction of the tire. In this article. a hybrid finite element was formulated based on a composite shell model. The dispersion relations for sample structures obtained by using the hybrid FE model were then compared with those obtained by using a full, three-dimensional FE model. It has been shown that the FE analysis made using the hybrid 2-D finite elements yields results in close agreement with the three-dimensional model.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.451-461
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• 2018

Present study is mainly concerned about the idea of innovative utilization of bamboo in modern construction. Owing to its compatible mechanical properties, a beneficial effect of its use in reinforced concrete (RC) frame infills has been observed. In this investigation, finite element analyses have been performed to examine the failure pattern and stress distribution pattern through the infills of a moment resisting RC frame. To validate the pragmatic use of bamboo reinforced components as infills, earthquake loading corresponding to Nepal earthquake had been considered. The analysis have revealed that introduction of bamboo in RC frames imparts more flexibility to the structure and hence may causes a ductile failure during high magnitude earthquakes like in Nepal. A more uniform stress distribution throughout the bamboo reinforced wall panels validates the practical feasibility of using bamboo reinforced concrete wall panels as a replacement of conventional brick masonry wall panels. A more detailed analysis of the results have shown the fact that stress concentration was more on the frame components in case of frame with brick masonry, contrary to the frame with bamboo reinforced concrete wall panels, in which, major stress dispersion was through wall panels leaving frame components subjected to smaller stresses. Thus an effective contribution of bamboo in dissipation of stresses generated during devastating seismic activity have been shown by these results which can be used to concrete the feasibility of using bamboo in modern construction.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.199-206
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• 2013

대현 금-은광상은 Cambro-Ordovician 석회암질 대리암내에 발달된 NE 방향성의 단열대를 따라 형성된 2개의 열수성 석영맥으로 구성된다. 모암변질시 원소 분산과 이득/손실을 알아보기 위해 모암, 열수변질대 및 금-은 광맥에서 시료를 채취하였다. 모암변질시 뚜렷한 변질대가 관찰되지 않으며 구성광물은 주로 방해석, 돌로마이트, 석영과 소량 녹염석 등이다. 이 광상의 광석광물은 유비철석, 자류철석, 황철석, 섬아연석, 황석석, 황동석, 방연석, 에렉트럼, 자연 창연 및 은 광물 등이 산출된다. 분석된 자료를 기초로, 모암은 주로 $SiO_2$, CaO 및 $CO_2$로 구성되며 소량 $Al_2O_3$, $Fe_2O_3(T)$ 및 MgO 등이 함유되어 있다. 광체로부터 모암으로 감에 따라 $SiO_2$, $Fe_2O_3(T)$, MgO, CaO 및 $CO_2$ 함량은 변화 폭이 크게 관찰된다. 모암변질시 모암의 물리-화학적 물성 때문에 원소 분산은 현저히 관찰되지 않으며 단지 광체 주변부에서만 관찰된다. 모암변질시 이득원소들은 $Fe_2O_3(T)$, 총 S, Ag, As, Bi, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sn, W 및 Zn이고 손실원소들은 $SiO_2$, MnO, MgO, CaO. $CO_2$ 및 Sr 이다. 따라서 우리의 결과물은 황강리 광화대내 석회암질 대리암을 모암으로 갖는 광상들의 지화학탐사시 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제34D권11호
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• pp.54-63
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• 1997

The 1-D finite-element mehtod is applied for designing double-clad otpical fibers with dispersion-compensation capability. design parameters allowing only a $LP_{01}$ single mode are treated and macro-bending loss are taken into consideration. Design parameters are extracted to have the compensation ratio $(L_{SMF}/L_{DCF})$ of 6.2 for core structure with step-index profile, and of 5.2 for core with triangular-index profile.

• Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-27
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• 1995

In this paper a finite element method for free-surface problems is described. the method is based on two different forms of Hamilton's principle. To test the present computational method two specific wave problems are investigated; the dispersion relations and the nonlinear effect for the well-known solitary waves are treated. The convergence test shows that the present scheme is more efficient than other existing methods, e.g. perturbation scheme.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.355-361
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• 1999

The aim of this study is to develop the water quality simulation model (BAYQUAL) that deal with the physical, chemical and biological aspects of fate/behavior of pollutants in the bay. BAYQUAL is a two dimensional, time-variable finite element water quality model based on the flow simulation model in bay(BAYFLOW). The algorithm is composed of a hydrodynamic module which solves the equations of motion and continuity, a pollutnat dispersion module which solves the dispersion-advection equation. The applicability and feasibility of the model are discussed by applications of the model to the Kwangyang bay of south coastal waters of Korea. Based on the field data, the BAYQUAL model was calibrated and verified. The results were in good agreement with measured value within relative error of 14% for COD, T-N, T-P. Numerical simulations of velocity components and tide amplitude(M2) were agreed closely with the actual data.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.102-107
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• 2013

It is important to understand the vibrating behavior of plate structures for many engineering applications. In this study, vibration characteristics of strip plates which have finite width and infinite length are investigated theoretically and numerically. The waveguide finite element approach is used in this study which is known as an effect tool for waveguide structures. WFE method requires only cross-sectional FE model and uses theoretical harmonic solutions for the wave propagation along the longitudinal direction. First of all for a simple strip plate, WFE results are compared with theoretical ones such as the dispersion diagrams, point mobilities, etc. to validate the numerical model. Then in the numerical analysis, the several different types of longitudinal stiffeners are included to the plate model to investigate the effects of the stiffeners in terms of the dispersion curves and mobilities.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제35권10호
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• pp.1257-1264
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• 2011

짧은 시간에 장거리를 전파하는 유도 초음파의 특성을 이용하면 빠르게 넓은 영역의 검사가 가능하다. 그러나 레일의 경우와 같이 단면이 단순하지 않고 임의의 형상을 갖는 구조물의 경우 초음파 전달시 발생하는 분산 특성이나 다수의 모드의 발생으로 초음파 신호의 분석에 어려움을 겪는다. 따라서 실용적인 유도 초음파 검사 시스템을 개발하기 위해서는 먼저 레일내를 전파하여 전달되는 초음파의 거동특성을 이해하여야 한다. 특히 레일내를 전파하는 초음파의 분산특성은 필수적으로 확인되어야 할 특성이다. 본논문에서는 SAFE법을 활용하여 KS60 레일내를 전파하는 초음파의 분산곡선을 구하는 방법을 소개하고 유도초음파를 활용한 레일 검사의 가능성에 대하여 살펴보았다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.567-574
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• 2016

We propose a highly birefringent and dispersion compensating photonic crystal fiber based on a double line defect core. Using a finite element method (FEM) with a perfectly matched layer (PML), it is demonstrated that it is possible to obtain broadband large negative dispersion of about -400 to -427 ps/(nm.km) covering all optical communication bands (from O to U band) and to achieve the dispersion coefficient of -425 ps/(nm.km) at 1.55μm. In addition, the highest birefringence of the proposed PCF at 1.55 μm is 1.92 × 10^-2 and the value of birefringence from the wavelength of 1.26 to 1.8 μm (covering O to U bands) is about 1.8 × 10^-2 to 1.92 × 10^-2. It is confirmed that from the simulation results, the confinement loss of the proposed PCF is always less than 10^-3 dB/km at 1.55 μm with seven fiber rings of air holes in the cladding.