• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrostatic Frequency

검색결과 129건 처리시간 0.021초

전기수력학 프린팅 시스템을 이용한 고점도 형광체의 정량 토출 연구 (A Study of High Viscosity Phosphor Dispensing for an Electrostatic Printing System)

  • 김수완;양영진;김현범;당현우;양봉수;최경현
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2015
  • For chromaticity correction, it is necessary to dispense high viscosity phosphor slurry since it greatly affects the performance of white LEDs. However, it is quite difficult to dispense high viscosity fluorescent materials. In the current study, micro-discharge electrostatic printing has been used for dispensing various high viscosity phosphor slurries. We have achieved dispersions of up to 50 µg using drop on demand (DOD) discharge experiments. The experiments were conducted with different combinations of process variables such as applied voltage, pneumatic pressure, and frequency.

사각 나선형 평면 인덕터의 주파수 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Frequency Characteristics of Rectangle Spiral Planar Inductor)

  • 김재욱
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.2330-2334
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 신호전송을 위한 비접촉 방식의 AC커플링(Coupling)기반 평면 나선형 인덕터의 주파수 특성을 분석하였다. 기판의 유전상수의 변화는 소자의 인덕턴스에 직접적인 영향을 주지 않고 소자의 전기용량에 영향을 주어 공진주파수를 변화시키는 것을 알 수 있다. 기판의 두께가 증가할수록 인덕턴스는 증가하지만 공진주파수는 감소하였으며, 이것은 기판 두께의 감소로 인해 내부 전기용량이 증가하였기 때문이다. 인덕터의 도체 선 폭이 증가하여도 전체 인덕터 크기와 턴 수 및 선 간격이 일정함으로 내부 사각 코일의 도선 면적이 작아지게 되어 각각의 자기 인덕턴스가 감소하게 되고 공진주파수는 증가되게 된다. 또한, 도체의 선 간격이 증가하면 내부 사각 코일의 도선 면적이 작아지게 된다.

수평구동형 정전 액추에이터를 이용한 금속형 공진가속도계의 설계, 제작, 정적시험 및 오차분석 (Design, Fabrication, Static Test and Uncertainty Analysis of a Resonant Microaccelerometer Using Laterally-driven Electrostatic Microactuator)

  • 서영호;조영호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.520-528
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates a resonant microaccelerometer that measures acceleration using a built-in micromechanical resonator, whose resonant frequency is changed by the acceleration-induced axial force. A set of design equations for the resonant microaccelerometer has been developed, including analytic formulae for resonant frequency, sensitivity, nonlinearity and maximum stress. On this basis, the sizes of the accelerometer are designed for the sensitivity of 10$^3$Hz/g in the detection range of 5g, while satisfying the conditions for the maximum nonlinearity of 5%, the minimum shock endurance of 100g and the size constraints placed by microfabrication process. A set of the resonant accelerometers has been fabricated by the combined use of bulk-micromachining and surface-micromachining techniques. From a static test of the cantilever beam resonant accelerometer, a frequency shift of 860Hz has been measured for the proof-mass deflection of 4.3${\pm}$0.5$\mu\textrm{m}$; thereby resulting in the detection sensitivity of 1.10${\times}$10$^3$Hz/g. Uncertainty analysis of the resonant frequency output has been performed to identify important issues involved in the design, fabrication and testing of the resonant accelerometer.

유도형(誘導型) 정전(靜電) 모터의 기초연구(基礎硏究)(I) (A absic study of induction type electrostatic motor(I))

  • 문재덕;이동훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 1991
  • An induction type small size electrostatic actor has been fabricated and tested using different rotor dielectric sheet type materials and 3 phase ac various frequencies ans volatages. It's maximum no-load speed was about 2800rpm at the applied voltage of 3030V and frequency of 47Hz for the rotor material of polypropylene sheet. The motor speed was increased linearly by increasing with an applied volatage and frequency, and it also influenced greatly by the electrical properties of rotor dielectric material of relative dielectric constant, resistivity and relaxtion time

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정전(靜電) 유도형(誘導型)모터의 기초연구(基礎硏究)(II) (A Basic Study on Electrostatic Induction Motor (II))

  • 문재덕;이동훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.699-702
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    • 1992
  • A miniature size electrostatic induction motor have been constructed and studied by applying a three phase ac power source with a maximum voltage of 5 KV and a variable frequency ranged 0.0 - 150 Hz. A maximum no load speed of the motor tested was about 7600 RPM at the applied voltage of 4330 volt and the frequency of 130 Hz for the case of the rotor surface material of polyprophylene sheet screen-printed $TiO_2$ powder on it. It is found that there are 3 different regions of the motor operation, a rotor stop region, a stable operation region and a high speed abnormal region. And it is also found that the motor speed is influenced greatly by the charge relaxation time constant of the rotor surface materials, which however was changed by the means of vapour-deposited Ti or Ni and screen-printed $TiO_2$ powder on the surface of the rotor material, polyprophylene.

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System Level ESD Analysis - A Comprehensive Review II on ESD Coupling Analysis Techniques

  • Yousaf, Jawad;Lee, Hosang;Nah, Wansoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.2033-2044
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    • 2018
  • This study presents states-of-the art overview of the system level electrostatic discharge (ESD) analysis and testing. After brief description of ESD compliance standards and ESD coupling mechanisms, the study provides an in-depth review and comparison of the various techniques for the system level ESD coupling analysis using time and frequency domain techniques, full wave electromagnetic modeling and hybrid modeling. The methods used for improving system level ESD testing using troubleshooting and determining the root causes of soft failures, the optimization of ESD testing and the countermeasures to mitigate ESD problems are also discussed.

정전 탐침법과 유체 시뮬레이션을 이용한 유도결합 Ar 플라즈마의 특성 연구 (Analysis of Inductively Coupled Plasma using Electrostatic Probe and Fluid Simulation)

  • 차주홍;이호준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권7호
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    • pp.1211-1217
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    • 2016
  • Discharge characteristics of inductively coupled plasma were investigated by using electrostatic probe and fluid simulation. The Inductively Coupled Plasma source driven by 13.56 Mhz was prepared. The signal attenuation ratios of the electrostatic probe at first and second harmonic frequency was tuned in 13.56Mhz and 27.12Mhz respectively. Electron temperature, electron density, plasma potential, electron energy distribution function and electron energy probability function were investigated by using the electrostatic probe. Experiment results were compared with the fluid simulation results. Ar plasma fluid simulations including Navier-Stokes equations were calculated under the same experiment conditions, and the dependencies of plasma parameters on process parameters were well agreed with simulation results. Because of the reason that the more collision happens in high pressure condition, plasma potential and electron temperature got lower as the pressure was higher and the input power was higher, but Electron density was higher under the same condition. Due to the same reason, the electron energy distribution was widening as the pressure was lower. And the electron density was higher, as close to the gas inlet place. It was found that gas flow field significantly affect to spatial distribution of electron density and temperature.

레이저 혼탁도 모니터링을 통한 공기청정 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on characteristic of the smoke removal of an air cleaner by monitoring of turbidity with laser)

  • 김수원;박종웅;정종한;정현주;이유수;전진안;김희제
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1698-1700
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    • 2003
  • The electrostatic precipitator(ESP) is a device for removing particulate pollutants in the form of either a solid (dust or fumes) or a liquid (mist) from a gas using an electrostatic force, Electrostatic precipitation has been widely used for cleaning gas from almost all industrial processes with a medium to large gas volume(>2,000 $m^3/min$), including utility boilers, blast furnaces, and cement kilns. ESP is also in wide use for air cleaning in living environments (home, offices, hospitals, etc.) ESP has large advantages over other particulate control device : a low operating cost, a high collection performance, and ease of maintenance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the smoke removal of an air cleaner by adjusting variable frequency and monitoring of turbidity three results of this research are as follows ;the first is the best efficient switching frequency which is 60Hz, the second is the smoke removal time which is obtained to 9 seconds, third is that the best efficient firing angle is $90^{\circ}$ As a result, the switching trigger frequency and SCR gate firing angle is very important factor to predict the best collection efficiency.

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Wafer Level Vacuum Packaged Out-of-Plane and In-Plane Differential Resonant Silicon Accelerometers for Navigational Applications

  • Kim, Illh-Wan;Seok, Seon-Ho;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Kang, Moon-Koo;Chun, Kuk-Jin
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2005
  • Inertial-grade vertical-type and lateral-type differential resonant accelerometers (DRXLs) are designed, fabricated using one process and tested for navigational applications. The accelerometers consist of an out-of-plane (for z-axis) accelerometer and in-plane (for x, y-axes) accelerometers. The sensing principle of the accelerometer is based on gap-sensitive electrostatic stiffness changing effect. It says that the natural frequency of the accelerometer can be changed according to an electrostatic force on the proof mass of the accelerometer. The out-of-plane resonant accelerometer shows bias stability of $2.5{\mu}g$, sensitivity of 70 Hz/g and bandwidth of 100 Hz at resonant frequency of 12 kHz. The in-plane resonant accelerometer shows bias stability of $5.2{\mu}g$, sensitivity of 128 Hz/g and bandwidth of 110 Hz at resonant frequency of 23.4 kHz. The measured performances of two accelerometers are suitable for an application of inertial navigation.

Electrostatic upper-hybrid waves and energetic electrons in the Earth's radiation belt

  • Hwang, Junga;Shin, Dae-Kyu;Yoon, Peter H.;Kurth, William S.;Lee, Dae-Young
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.42.2-43
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    • 2016
  • Electrostatic fluctuations near upper-hybrid frequency, which are sometimes accompanied by multiple-harmonic electron cyclotron frequency bands above and below the upper-hybrid frequency, are common occurrences in the Earth's radiation belt, as revealed through the twin Van Allen Probe spacecraft. In the literature upper-hybrid emissions are used for estimating the background electron density, which in turn can be used to determine the plasmapause locations, but the role of energetic electrons in generating such fluctuations has not been discussed. The present paper carries out detailed analyses of data from the Waves instrument, which is part of the Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science (EMFISIS) suite onboard the Van Allen Probes. Combined with theoretical calculation, it is demonstrated that the peak intensity associated with the upper-hybrid fluctuations is predominantly determined by tenuous but energetic electrons, and that denser and less energetic background electrons do not contribute much to the peak intensity. This finding shows that upper-hybrid fluctuations detected during quiet time are useful not only for the determination of the electron density, but also they contain information on the ambient energetic electron population as well.

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