• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic devices

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Atomic Layer $MoS_2$ Field-effect Transistors on Hexagonal Boron Nitride Substrate

  • Yu, Yeong-Jun;Lee, Gwan-Hyeong;Hone, James;Kim, Philip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.192-192
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    • 2012
  • The next generation electronics need to not only be smaller but also be more flexible. To meet such demands, electronic devices using two dimensional (2D) atomic crystals like graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), molybdenum disulfate ($MoS_2$) and organic thin film have been studied intensely. In this talk, I will demonstrate the $MoS_2$ field effect transistor (FET) toward performance enhancement by insulating h-BN substrate.

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Study of Photocatalytic Activity and Phostability of ZnO Particles Coated with UV-stable Polydimethylsiloxane

  • Jeong, Myung-Geun;Seo, Hyun-Ook;Kim, Kwang-Dae;Kim, Dae-Han;Kim, Young-Dok;Lim, Dong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.188-188
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    • 2012
  • ZnO particles with a size range of 50-150 nm were coated with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with a thin film thickness of 3-4 nm using a simple ambient-pressure chemical vapor deposition methods. Surfaces consisting of the PDMS-coated ZnO nanoparticles were found to be superhydrophobic with a water contact angle higher than $160^{\circ}$. The superhydrophobicity was sustained in the presence of UV light. Photocatalytic activity and photocorrosion of ZnO were nearly completely quenched in the presence of PDMS coating. It is suggested that our PDMS-coating can be of potential interest for the application of ZnO in UV protection agents and energy and electronic devices.

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Technology Trend of Luminescent Nanomaterials (나노입자 기반 발광 소재 연구동향)

  • Jeong, Hyewon;Son, Jae Sung
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2018
  • Colloidally synthesized luminescent nanocrystals (NCs) have attracted tremendous attention due to their unique nanoscale optical and electronic properties. The emission properties of these NCs can be precisely tuned by controlling their size, shape, and composition as well as by introducing appropriate dopant impurities. Nowadays, these NCs are actively utilized for various applications such as optoelectronic devices including light emitting diodes (LEDs), lasers, and solar cells, and bio-medical applications such as imaging agents and bio-sensors. In this review, we classify luminescent nanomaterials into quantum dots (QDs), upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), and perovskite NCs and present their intrinsic emission mechanism. Furthermore, the recently emerging issues of efficiency, toxicity, and durability in these materials are discussed for better understanding of industry demands. As well, the future outlook will be offered for researchers to guide the direction of future research.

BER characteristics of the OFDM System using Subband Grouping Method (대역분할형 OFDM 시스템의 BER특성)

  • 김성호;이우재;주창복;박남천
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2001
  • In the wide variety of radio propagation channel models, frequency selective fading which from multipath waves and diversity noises, electric and electronic devices ...etc in our environment, change characteristics of the sub channels in the wide bandwidth. so orthogonality among the OFDM subcarriers would be distorted and ICI(Inter Channel Interference), ISI(Inter Symbol Interference) be generated. This paper investigate BER characteristics of the OFDM System using Subband Grouping Method which adopted different channel modulation for each subband.

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Heat Transfer Enhancement by an Oscillating Frequency of Vortex Generator (와류발생기의 가진 주파수에 의한 열전달 향상)

  • Bang, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Soo;Yea, Yong-Taeg
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.2 s.74
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2006
  • A Problem of low-velocity forced convection in a channel flow with heated wall is of practical importance and widely considered in the design of devices such as heat exchangers, and electronic equipments. Therefore, there is an urgent need for improving heat transfer performance of heated wall in the channel. In the present study, an oscillating vortex generator method is proposed to enhance the heat transfer in a channel. In this method, a rectangular bars are set in the upstream of heated region of the channel. The bars are forced to oscillate normal to the inflow, and then actively and largely generates transverse vortices behind the bars. As a result, this apparatus can enhance the heat transfer rates remarkably. Because of the interaction between the flow and oscillating bars, the variations of the flow and thermal fields become time-dependent state.

Implementation of All-Optical Serial-Parallel Data Converters Using Mach-Zehnder Interferometers and Applications (MZI를 이용한 전광 직렬-병렬 데이터 형식 변환기 구현과 활용 방안)

  • Lee, Sung Chul
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2011
  • All-optical signal processing is expected to offer advantages in speed and power consumption against over electronics signal processing. It has a potential to solve the bottleneck issues of ultra-high speed communication network nodes. All-optical serial-to-parallel and parallel-to-serial data converters would make it possible to easily process the serial data information of a high-speed optical packet without optical-to-electronic-to-optical data conversion. In this paper, we explain the principle of simple and easily expandable all-optical serial-to-parallel and parallel-to-serial data converters based on Mach-Zehnder interferometers. We experimentally demonstrate these data converters at 10Gbit/s serial data rate. They are useful all-optical devices for the all-optical implementations of label decoding, self-routing, control of variable packets, bit-wise logical operation, and data format conversion.

Propagation Measurements and Estimation of Channel Propagation Models in Urban Environment

  • Zakaria, Yahia;Ivanek, Lubomir;Glesk, Ivan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.2453-2467
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    • 2017
  • Wireless communication is a telecommunication technology, which enables wireless transmission between the portable devices to provide wireless access in all types of environments. In this research, the measurements and various empirical models are analysed and compared in order to find out a suitable propagation model to provide guidelines for cell planning of wireless communication systems. The measured data was taken in urban region with low vegetation and some trees at 900 MHz frequency band. Path loss models are useful planning tools, which permit the designers of cellular communication to obtain optimal levels for the base station deployment and meeting the expected service level requirements. Outcomes show that these empirical models tend to overestimate the propagation loss. As one of the key outputs, it was observed that the calculations of Weissberger model fit with the measured data in urban environment.

A Roll-to-Roll Process for Manufacturing Flexible Active-Matrix Backplanes Using Self-Aligned Imprint Lithography and Plasma Processing

  • Taussig, Carl;Jeffrey, Frank
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.808-810
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    • 2005
  • Inexpensive large area arrays of thin film transistors (TFTs) on flexible substrates will enable many new display products that cannot be cost effectively manufactured by conventional means. This paper presents a new approach for low cost manufacturing of electronic devices using roll-to-roll (R2R) processes exclusively. It was developed in partnership by Hewlett Packard Laboratories and Iowa Thin Film Technologies (ITFT), a solar cell manufacturer. The approach combines ITFT's unique processes for vacuum deposition and etching of semiconductors, dielectrics and metals on continuous plastic webs with a method HP has invented for the patterning and aligning the multiple layers of a TFT with sub-micron accuracy and feature size.

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Thermally Stimulated Depolarization Current Test for Reliability of X5R MLCC (TSDC 방법을 이용한 X5R MLCC의 신뢰성 평가)

  • Park, Ji-Young;Park, Jae-Sung;Kim, Young-Tae;Hur, Kang-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2009
  • The reliability could be one of the essential properties for multilayer ceramic capacitor (MLCC) using in various electronic devices and the concentration and mobility of oxygen vacancy would play important role in the reliability. To investigate the migration behavior of oxygen vacancies, thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) is adopted. In dielectric material of X5R MLCC, the TSD-Current peak observed around 150$^{\circ}C$ and 200$^{\circ}C$ which represented the migration of oxygen vacancy. Substituting Yttrium for Dysprosium in X5R MLCC showed higher migration activation energy and lower TSD current density.