• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic devices

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A Multi-Agent Approach to Context-Aware Optimization for Personalized Mobile Web Service (상황인지 기반 최적화가 가능한 개인화된 모바일 웹서비스 구축을 위한 다중에이전트 접근법에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon Oh-byung;Lee Ju-chul
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 2004
  • Recently the usage of mobile devices which enable the accessibility to Internet has been dramatically increased. Most of the mobile services, however, so far tend to be simple such as infotainment service. In order to fully taking advantage of wireless network and corresponding technology, personalized web service based on user's context could be needed. Meanwhile, optimization techniques have been vitally incorporated for optimizing the development and administration of electronic commerce. However, applying context-aware optimization mechanism to personalized mobile services is still very few. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to propose a methodology to incorporate optimization techniques into personalization services. Multi agent-based web service approach is considered to realize the methodology. To show the feasibility of the methodology proposed in this paper, a prototype system, CAMA-myOPt(Context-Aware Multi-Agent system for my Optimization), was implemented and adopted in mobile comparative shopping.

Driver Assistance System for Backward Motion Control of a Car with a Trailer (차량견인 트레일러의 후진제어를 위한 운전자 보조 시스템)

  • Roh, Jae-Il;Chung, Woo-Jin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2010
  • The trailer system offers efficiency of transportation capability. However, it is difficult to control the backward motion. It is an open loop unstable problem. To solve this problem, we are proposed the driver assistance system. Driver assistance system assists a driver to control the backward motion of trailer system as if forward motion. A driver only secure the rear view of last passive trailer, and select the control input to drive the last passive trailer. The driver assistance system converts the control input of the driver into velocity and steering angle of the vehicle using the inverse kinematics. It is possible by electronic control input devices and the rear view camera. Effectiveness of driving assistance system is verified by the simulation and the experiments.

Sliding Mode Attitude Control for Momentum-Biased Spacecraft

  • Bang, Hyo-Choong;Loh, Young-Hwan
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a sliding mode control strategy for the re-orientation maneuver of rigid spacecraft containing rotating wheels. The wheels are considered as internal devices, and external inputs are employed for generation of control commands. The formulation is developed for a general case while particular example is applied to pitch bias momentum spacecraft with a single momentum wheel. The resultant control commands are used to take the gyroscopic effects into account which are caused by the rotating wheels. The controller designed demonstrates that the nutational motion of the pitch bias momentum spacecraft is effectively controlled. It is also assumed that the external control torque device is of on-off nature, and pulse width modulation technique is applied to construct proper control torque history.

Operating Characteristics on Coupling of Fuel-Cell System with Natural Gas Reformer (휴대전원용 직접알코올 연료전지의 OCV특성 연구)

  • Park, Se-Joon;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.592-596
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    • 2009
  • DAFC(direct alcohol fuel cell) takes the same structure and operational principle with PEMFC(Proton exchange membrane fuel cell). However, DAFC, which uses liquid alcohol instead of hydrogen as fuel, is able to be used as a portable power for small-scaled electronic devices such as MP3, PMP, and mobile phone because alcohol is quite convenient steady-state compound to carry and store it. This paper presents the OCV(open circuit voltage) characteristics of the cases which are alcohol species and different weight rate of ethanol, respectively. The OCV of methanol fuel cell is slightly higher 0.2V than ethanol one, and 8% wt. rate ethanol is rated as the most appropriate fuel for DAFC.

Breakdown and Destruction Characteristics of the CMOS IC by High Power Microwave (고출력 과도 전자파에 의한 CMOS IC의 오동작 및 파괴 특성)

  • Hong, Joo-Il;Hwang, Sun-Mook;Huh, Chang-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1282-1287
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    • 2007
  • We investigated the damage of the CMOS IC which manufactured three different technologies by high power microwave. The tests separated the two methods in accordance with the types of the CMOS IC located inner waveguide. The only CMOS IC which was located inner waveguide was occurred breakdown below the max electric field (23.94kV/m) without destruction but the CMOS IC which was connected IC to line organically was located inner waveguide and it was occurred breakdown and destruction below the max electric field. Also destructed CMOS IC was removed their surface and a chip condition was analyzed by SEM. The SEM analysis of the damaged devices showed onchuipwire and bondwire destruction like melting due to thermal effect. The tested results are applied to the fundamental data which interprets the combination mechanism of the semiconductors from artificial electromagnetic wave environment and are applied to the data which understand electromagnetic wave effects of electronic equipments.

A Design of the Multifunction Bay Controller (다기능 Bay Controller 설계)

  • Lee, Sung-Hwan;Jang, Nak-Won;Woo, Chun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we designed the bay control unit that is based on the microprocessors and integrates with the new technology of electrical, electronic, and mechanical fields. Nowadays the customers have required much more integrates multi protection relay, monitoring, control devices and power management for better and easier maintenance, performance, electrical system analysis and communication according to new trend of switchboard. This bay controller supplies those requirements of customers with easy handling and operation. This bay controller provides a graphic display with rear-lit liquid crystal LCD and push buttons as kinds of HMI. This bay controller provides the parameter setting program, various editors and fault recording and analysis program on Windows/95/98/NT/2000/XP for HMI. In addition, this bay controller can be set manually and this manual setting function helps user to interface easily.

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Effect of Chaos and Instability of Brillouin-Active Fiber Based on Optical Communication

  • Yeom, Keong-Tae;Kim, Kwan-Kyu;Kim, Ji-Hyoung;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2008
  • In this paper the effect of instability and chaos in optical fiber networks based on the Internet is described. Nonlinear optical fiber effect especially Brillouin scattering in networks has emerged as the essential means for the construction of active optical devices used for all-optic in-line switching, channel selection, amplification, oscillation in optical communications and a host of other applications. The inherent optical feedback by the back-scattered Stokes wave in optical networks also leads to instabilities in the form of optical chaos. This paradigm of optical chaos in fiber Internet serves as a test for fundamental study of chaos and its suppression and exploitation in practical application in optical fiber communication. This paper attempts to present a survey and some of our research findings on the nature of Brillouin chaotic effect on Internet based optical communication.

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An Improved Single-Phase Full-Bridge ZVS Inverter with a Subtractive Coupled Magnetics

  • Soh, Jae-Hwan;Lim, Jong-Yeop;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1835-1841
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    • 2017
  • An improved single-phase full-bridge zero-voltage-switching inverter using a subtractive coupled magnetics is proposed in this paper. The proposed topology overcomes several drawbacks of the conventional ARCPI zero-voltage-switching inverter including two bulky capacitors which can cause problems such as the need for a protection circuit and voltage fluctuation of split capacitors. Also the proposed topology can reduce the number of devices required for ZVS through a simplified auxiliary circuit, thus achieving low cost and small volume and is applicable a modified unipolar PWM scheme. Detail mode analysis and design considerations are provided for optimal efficiency. In the end, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed topology are verified experimentally under various conditions.

Hardness and Electrical Conductivity Changes according to Heat Treatment of Cu-1.6Co-0.38Si Alloy (Cu-1.6Co-0.38Si 합금의 열처리에 따른 경도 및 전기전도도의 변화)

  • Kwak, Wonshin;Lee, Sidam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2020
  • The Cu-Co-Si alloy shows high strength by forming precipitates by aging precipitation heat treatment of supersaturated solid solution treated with solution treatment such as Cu-Ni-Si alloy, and the Co2Si precipitated phase is dispersed in the copper matrix. The effect of aging treatment on the microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties of Cu-Co-Si alloys for electronic devices was investigated. As a results of SEM/EDS analysis, it was found that Co2Si precipitates of 30~300 nm size were distributed in grains. By performing the double aging treatment, it was possible to improve the strength and electrical conductivity by dispersing the fine precipitate evenly.

Interrelation on the Electronic Structure and Spectroscopic-Photoeletric Characteristics in the Cyanine and Merocyanine Dye(II) (Cyanine 및 Merocyanine색소의 분광특성 및 광전특성에 대한 전자구조의 상관관계(II))

  • 손세모
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 1995
  • Organic thin film electroluminescene devices were fabricated using by molecularly doped method with N,N`-diphenyl-N,N`-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1,1`-biphenyl-4,4`-diamine(TPD) as a hole transport material, tris(8-quinolinolate) aluminium(III)(Alq3) as an emitting and electron transport agent, fluorescent squarylium(SQ) dye as a dopant, and poly(methylmethacrylate) as polymer materials. A cell structure of ITO/TPD-PMMA/Alq3-dopant/Mg was employed. The EL spectrum covers a wide range of the visible region and orange emission os observed. Two peaks at 520 and 660nm correspond to the emissions 620nm Alq3 and SQ dye, respectively.

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