• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electron microscope

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Design for High Voltage Generator of Electron Beam Manufacturing System (전자빔 가공기를 위한 고전압 발생 장치 설계)

  • 임선종;강재훈;이찬홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.564-567
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    • 2004
  • In the manufacture of integrated circuits, photolithography is the lowest yield step in present production lines. Electron beams form a powerful set of tools with which to attack this problem. Electron beams can be used to make patterns that are smaller than can a photolithography. We design a high voltage generator of electron beam manufacturing system. For this purpose, first, the configuration of electron beam manufacturing system was analyzed. Second, the basic configuration of a high voltage generator and test results were presented.

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Principles and Analysis of Electron Diffraction Patterns in Transmission Electron Microscopy : Utilization of Microcomputers (전자회절도형의 원리와 분석 : Microcomputer의 이용)

  • Sung, Chang-Mo
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.108-120
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    • 1991
  • Principles of electron diffraction patterns in transmission electron microscope are described for beginners in terms of reciprocal lattices and Ewald sphere. Analysis of both ring patterns and spot patterns are illustrated with practical examples as well as basic calibrations of TEM. Especially convergent beam electron diffraction method is emphasized for the determination of lattice parameters, microstrains, and thickness of thin foil followed by a review of microcomputer programs for the electron diffraction analyses explained in this paper.

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A Study on Thermal Behaviors of Expanded Graphite/Erythritol Composites (팽창흑연/에리스리톨 복합체의 열적거동에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Bo-Kyung;Choi, Woong-Ki;Kuk, Yun-Su;Kim, Hong-Gun;Seo, Min-Kang
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the thermal behaviors of expanded graphite(EG)/erythritol composites with different contents of EG were studied. The surface and structure properties of the composites were determined by using scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The thermal properties were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal conductivity (TC). As experimental results, the thermal conductivity of the composites increased with increasing the EG content. However, the latent heat was somewhat decreased in the presence of EG. We could concluded that EG was highly promising materials for improving the heat transfer enhancement and energy storage capacity of phase change materials (PCMs).

Fabrication of PLA/TiO2 nanofibers using melt-electro-spinning (용융전기방사를 이용한 PLA/TiO2 나노섬유의 개발)

  • Hwang, Ji-Young;Kim, Hui-Jin;Park, No-Hyung;Huh, Hoon;Park, Choon-Keun;Yoon, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2011
  • Electrospun webs have been widely investigated for applying to drug delivery system (DDS) because of their high specific surface area and high porosity. In this study, the composite webs of PLA (poly(lactic acid)) and $TiO_2$ were fabricated by melt-electro-spinning method for applying to drug delivery system. The morphologies of PLA/$TiO_2$, webs were observed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and field emission transmission electron microscope (FE-TEM). The crystal structures of PLA/$TiO_2$ composite webs were confirmed by X-ray diffractometer (XRD).

Effect of Jojoongikgi-tang on the Purpura Induced by DNCB (조중익기탕(調中益氣湯)이 DNCB로 유발(誘發)시킨 생쥐의 자반(紫斑)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Hee-Chul;Kim, Jung-Sang;Choi, Chang-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.3 s.39
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the histochemical effect of Jojoongikgi-tang (JIT) on hairless mice induced by DNCB. For the study, DNCB was applied on the infrascapular region of the mices skin and then JIT was orally administered. As a result, the following histochemical changes of the dermis were observed through light and electron microscopes, and statistical data. The results obtained were as follows: 1. In the 2 days experimental group, more histamine mast cells dermis occurred than in the control or normal group when observed under light microscope. When an electron microscope was used, histochemical reactive cells in the dermis were found as mast cells that contained more cytoplasmic granules than in the control or normal group. 2. In the 5 days experimental group, the number of mast cells were decreased over the control or normal group when observed under light microscope. When an electron microscope was used, mast cells in the control contained secretory granules with higher electron density than those of the experimental group. 3. As a result of statistical analysis, the mean value of mast cells in the normal 2 days control and experimental groups was not significantly different (p<0.05). 4. However, the mean values of it in the normal ($19.1000{\pm}6.3154$), 5 day control ($103.4500{\pm}42.2704$) and 5 day experimental groups ($35.9500{\pm}8.5746$) were significantly different (p<0.05). From the above results, it is concluded that JIT is efficient against the purpura induced by DNCB.

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Observation of the Structure of Melanin Granule in Mummy's Hair Shaft Using High-Voltage Electron Microscopy (초고압전자현미경을 이용한 미라 모발 멜라닌과립의 구조 관찰)

  • Chang, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2017
  • Three-dimensional melanin granules of mummy's hair analyzed using high voltage electron microscopy at 1250kV. The melanin granules in the cortex of mummy's hair located in close proximity to the outer of cortex in the adjacent place of the cuticles. A lot of melanin granule performed in this area. It is a distinguished difference from modern human. While it rotated up to 60 degree counter-clockwise and taken a photo per one degree using high voltage electron microscopy. The melanin granule displayed with long elliptical and variable at the size. The size of granule is measured from $0.3{\sim}0.6{\mu}m$ in minimum diameter and $0.5{\sim}1{\mu}m$ in maximum diameter. Conclusionally, high voltage electron microscope has higher resolution and penetration power than conventional transmission electron microscope that could be load biological thick specimen.