• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic interference(EMI)

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Influence of Impulsive Random Noise on Digital Modulation System in Electromagnetics Interference Environments (전자간섭 환경하에서 임펄스성 랜던잡음이 디지틀 변조방식에 미치는 영향)

  • 공병옥;손승완;조성준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1984.10a
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 1984
  • The error rate performances of digital modulation systems which are influenced by impulsive noise have been studied in the environment of electromagnetic interference(EMI). We have derived the error probability equations of L-level ASK, M-ary PSK, MSK, QAM, and APK signals. Using these derived equations, we have evaluated the performance of each system and compared each other.

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The EMI Noise Reduction Circuit with Random Number Generator (랜덤 수 생성 회로를 이용한 EMI Noise 저감 회로)

  • Kim, Sung Jin;Park, Ju Hyun;Kim, SangYun;Koo, Ja Hyun;Kim, Hyung il;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.798-805
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes Relaxation Oscillator with Random Number Generator to minimize electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise. DC-DC Converter with Relaxation Oscillator is presented how much spurious noise effects to RF Receiver system. The main frequency of the proposed Relaxation oscillator is 7.9 MHz to operate it and add temperature compensation block to be applied to the frequency compensation in response to temperature changes. The DC-DC Converter Spurious noise is reduced up to 20 dB through changing frequency randomly. It is fabricated in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The active area occupies an area of $220{\mu}m{\times}280{\mu}m$. The supply voltage is 1.8 V and current consumption is $500{\mu}A$.

Limits of Fully Anechoic Room for Radiated Disturbance Using Correlation Factor (야외시험장과 전자파 완전 무반사실과의 상관계수를 이용한 완전 무반사실의 허용 기준 제안)

  • Lee, Soon-Yong;Chung, Yeon-Choon;Choi, Jea-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1401-1411
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we suggested the tolerance limits of FAR(Fully Anechoic Room) using correlation factor between OATS(Open area Test Site) to measure EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) and FAR to measure EMS(Electromagnetic Susceptibility). FAR Project(SMT4-CT96-2133), CISPR/A/665/DTR, and CISPR A/665/DTR documents are analyzed and theoretical correlation factor based on the documents and theoretical equations is drawn. To obtain the experimental correlation factor, EUT(Equipment Under Test) is fabricated as well as measured at the 10 m distance OATS and in the 3 m distance FAR. Also, to suggest the tolerance limits of EUT with multi sources, radiation theory for electric and magnetic dipoles is programmed. We drew the correlation factor for EUT with multi sources through the programs. As the tolerance limits of FAR is newly defined, It can be used alternative test site for OATS to measure EMI, efficiently.

Zero-Voltage-Transition Buck Converter for High Step-Down DC-DC Conversion with Low EMI

  • Ariyan, Ali;Yazdani, Mohammad Rouhollah
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1445-1453
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a new zero-voltage transition (ZVT) buck converter with coupled inductor using a synchronous rectifier and a lossless clamp circuit is proposed. The regular buck converter with tapped inductor has extended duty cycle for high step-down applications. However, the leakage inductance of the coupled inductor produced considerable voltage spikes across the switch. A lossless clamp circuit is used in the proposed converter to overcome this problem. The freewheeling diode was replaced with a synchronous rectifier to reduce conduction losses in the proposed converter. ZVT conditions at turn-on and turn-off instants were provided for the main switch. The synchronous rectifier switch turned on under zero-voltage switching, and the auxiliary switch turn-on and turn-off were under zero-current condition. Experimental results of a 100 W-100 kHz prototype are provided to justify the validity of the theoretical analysis. Moreover, the conducted electromagnetic interference of the proposed converter is measured and compared with its hard-switching counterpart.

Performances of Digital Amplitude-Frequency Modulation System (디지틀 진폭-주파수 변조 시스템의 특성)

  • 홍현성;남호법;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 1984
  • The data transmission in radio channel is mainly influenced by interfere and random noise. The increasing man-made impulsive noise environment has the necessity to consider impulsive noise than conventional white gaussian noise in digital communications. In this paper, we have investigated the error rate performance of hybrid modulation system. AFSK, which is composed of ASK and FSK in the environment of electromaganetic interference (EMI), especially impulsive noise.

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Conducted Noise in Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS에서 전도성 노이즈에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, H.H.;Lee, I.H.;Lee, H.H.;Oh, D.G.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2002
  • SMPS는 스위칭을 통해 전력을 변환하므로 높은 dv/dt 및 di/dt 특성을 갖게 된다. 이러한 스위칭특성으로 인해 발생하는 EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) 노이즈는 기기 내부 또는 외부에 간섭을 일으킨다. 미국의 FCC (Federal Communications Commission) 및 유럽 의 CISPR(International Special Committee on Radio Interference) 등의 규정을 만족시키기 위해서 전도성 노이즈에 대한 충분한 이해와 해석이 필요하다. 본 연구는 SMPS에서의 EMI/EMC 대책 구현에 앞서, 전도성노이즈의 기본개념 및 발생/결합 경로를 분석하고 실제로 노이즈를 측정한다. 측정을 위해 Boost 컨버터가 제작/사용된다.

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EMI shielding effectiveness and mechanical properties of MWCNTs-reinforced biodegradable epoxy matrix composites

  • Yim, Yoon-Ji;Chung, Dong Chul;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.22
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2017
  • Biodegradable epoxy (B-epoxy) was prepared from diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and epoxidized linseed oil. The mechanical properties of B-epoxy composites reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs/B-epoxy) were examined by employing dynamic mechanical analysis, critical stress intensity factor ($K_{IC}$) tests, and impact strength tests. The electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI-SE) of the composites was evaluated using reflection and absorption methods. Mechanical properties of MWCNTs/B-epoxy were enhanced with an increase in the MWCNT content, whereas they deteriorated when the MWCNT content was >5 parts per hundred resin (phr). This can likely be attributed to the entanglement of MWCNTs with each other in the B-epoxy due to the presence of an excess amount of MWCNTs. The highest EMI-SE obtained was ~16 dB for the MWCNTs/B-epoxy composites with a MWCNT content of 13 phr at 1.4 GHz. The composites (13 phr) exhibited the minimum EMI-SE (90%) when used as shielding materials at 1.4 GHz. The EMI-SE of the MWCNTs/B-epoxy also increased with an increase in the MWCNT content, which is a key factor affecting the EMI-SE.

Study of EMI Suppression Method Applied on DC Motor Driver of Power Tail Gate (파워테일게이트의 DC모터구동회로에 적용된 EMI 저감기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Sik;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Jung, Hun;Gohng, Jun-Ho;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents electromagnetic interference(EMI) suppression method applied on the direct current(DC) motor driver for power tail gate control. EMI noise is generated by the fast switching of power devices connected to electric loads. It has become a matter of concern because of the vast increase in the number and sophistication of electronic system in automotive environment. The proposed EMI reduction method is based on the principle of reducing the transient speed of power devices by changing the parameters of the driver circuit related to the power MOSFET. In this paper, power losses were calculated by loss equations and thermal simulation was used to evaluate the effect on printed circuit board. Based on these results, the DC motor driver was fabricated and tested. The proposed method can help to design a DC motor driver which allows it to obtain an acceptable compromise between power losses and EMI.

The Characteristics of Planar EMI Filter with Bi-Ground Layers Considering Impedance Mismatching

  • Wang, Shishang;Song, Zheng;Lou, Qianceng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1200-1208
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    • 2016
  • Planar electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter has significant engineering significance to power electronic system integration and miniaturization. However, the value of differential mode capacitance cannot meet the demand of noise suppression because of the size limit of ceramics. In this case, the EMI filter of novel multilayers is recommended to address this issue. A novel integrated structure of EMI filter based on multilayer ceramic is proposed in this study. The inductance and capacitance of the new structure can be designed separately, which is an advantage in manufacturing. Insertion loss is measured more closely to the actual situation in this study, which is different from the condition where source and load impedances are both 50 Ω. In the process of designing a novel EMI filter, noise impedance is considered. Moreover, the prototype is created and applied to a small switching power supply, which verifies the effectiveness of the developed EMI filter.

The Insulation Design of Enclosure for Diagnostic Device in Extra High Voltage Line (초고압 선로 진단장치용 외함 절연설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, in order to avoid equipment malfunction due to electromagnetic waves, which can occur when high-voltage live line diagnostic device fabrication, the enclosure structure of the diagnostic device with power lines that can minimize the EMI (electromagnetic interference) was modeled using the FEM (finite element method). Simulation examined the strength of the electric field in the required thickness, material and regions where there is a control board while changing the curvature radius of the corner making the enclosure, and By applying a mechanical design and simulation results that occur during the actual production has been designed for the final design. Most of the simulation results for the electric field is concentrated in the final model, the inner edge of the enclosure could be confirmed that the stable structure.