• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic Interferences

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Characteristics of Time-Changing Electric and Magnetic Fields at a High Voltage Laboratory (고전압 실험실에서 시변성 전자계의 특성)

  • 이복희;이경옥;안창환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with measurements and evaluation of the time-changing electric and magnetic fields at a high-voltage laboratory. The electromagnetic disturbances originate mainly from ground faults and on/off operations of electric power equipments. The electronic circuits and control devices are very sensitive to electromagnetic interferences. It is necessory to evaluate the levels of interferences for a given electromagnetic environment. The electric field was observed by the electric field sensor having the bandwidth of the range from 40 Hz to 200 MHz, and the time-changing magnetic field was measured by the loop sensor of which the output is directly proportional to the incident signal. Also, the frequency components of the time-changing electric and magnetic fields induced by an oscillatory transient current and a chopped impulse voltage were analyzed by terms of the fast Fourier transformation, and those give the information about the levels of the electromagnetic interferences and the design of the electromagnetic shielding enclosures.

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Analysis of UWB Interferences in a S-DMB Receiver (S-DMB 수신기에서 UWB 시스템 간섭 분석)

  • Park Tae-Heung;Yang Hoon-Gee;Park Seong-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.3 s.94
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an analytical analysis about neighboring UWB interferences in a S-DMB receiver. We first derive the C/N$_{o}$ of a S-DMB receiver, based on its specifications and present the theoretical description of its effect to UWB interferences in terms of C/(N$_{o}$+ I) and I/N$_{o}$. Using the calculated C/(N$_{o}$+ I) and I/N$_{o}$, we derive the separation distance for a S-DMB receiver not to be interfered by UWB interferences. Finally, we propose an UWB emission limit at minimum separation distance under which a S-DMB is free of UWB interferences and compare it with the value appeared in FCC proposal.

A Study on the Measurement and Analysis of Radio Interferences from China (중국으로부터의 전파간섭 측정 및 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 강영흥;백정기;이성수;이형수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.740-746
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    • 2001
  • Radio interferences have been a frequent problem on the TRS service, which has been in operation in the southern coastal area of Korea since 1994. By Korea-Japan joint analysis, the main reasons of the radio interferences are due to the radio ducting signal from the seaside of Japan. As the mobile services become spreading in China as well as Japan, interference problems between Korea and China will occur more frequently in various frequency bands. Therefore, in this paper we propose a method for measurement and analysis of the radio interference signal, and summarize the measurement results of interference from China, which was performed to solve the interference problem between Korea and China.

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Design of the Electro-magnetic Compatibility(EMC) for Hybrid Electric Propulsion System (고전력 하이브리드 추진시스템의 전자파 적합성 설계 대책)

  • Lim, Jong-Kwang;Chang, Kyo-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, serious changes in the electromagnetic environment with increasing power and energy capabilities for electric driving and military mission are discussed. Design and control strategies on the Electro-Magnetic Compatibility(EMC) for the series hybrid electric vehicle are proposed to minimize the effects of electromagnetic interferences.

An Analysis of Radio Frequency Interferences in L-Band SAR Images (L-대역 SAR 영상에서의 간섭 신호 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Seul-Ki;Lee, Woo-Kyung;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1388-1398
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    • 2012
  • SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) systems can provide images of wide coverage in day, night, and all-weather conditions. However wideband SAR systems are known to be vulnerable to interferences from other devices operating at in-band or adjacent spectrums and this may lead to image corruptions. In this paper, a SAR point target simulator is developed that provides performance analysis on image distortion caused by interferences from other devices. Interference signals are generated based on the experimental data observed from acquired SAR raw data. Simulation results include typical SAR performance measures such as spatial resolution, peak to sidelobe ratio and integrated sidelobe ratio. Finally, SAR target simulations are performed and shown to correspond to the image corruptions found in real SAR missions affected by RF interferences.

On the Problems of EMC Test Site and EMC Antennas (EMC 측정 시험장과 EMC 안테나에 관한 문제점)

  • Kim, Ki-Chai
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 2003
  • One of the most difficult and important problems associated with radiated electromagnetic emissions from digital devices are the determination of antenna factor and site acceptability of an open area test site. This paper presents the problems of the open area test site and EMC antennas far measuring electromagnetic interferences radiated from the equipements. It seems desirable that the antenna factor of EMC antennas be revised to the antenna factor with zero reflection presented in this paper for accurate measurements.

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Performance Analysis of the GPS Receiver System under Electromagnetic Test of the KSL V-I Upper-stage (KSLV-I 상단조립체의 전자파시험에서 GPS 수신기 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Moon, Ji-Hyeon;Kwon, Byung-Moon;Shin, Yong-Sul;Choi, Hyung-Don
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces test configuration and operation method for the GPS receiver system under electromagnetic test of KSLV-I upper-stage as a system qualification level and describes performance analysis of the test results. The GPS receiver system has clearly passed the electromagnetic test specifications of component level which is based on MIL-STD-461E through several design changes. Under electromagnetic test as a system qualification level, the GPS receiver system normally operates in spite of electromagnetic interferences with other systems. Performance of the GPS receiver system is also, not degraded on the condition of electromagnetic field incidence and electrostatic discharge. The KSLV-I GPS receiver system, as a result, is verified on the electromagnetic condition of the KSLV-I upper-stage.

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An Iterative Approach for Alternate Mainbeam Nulling Algorithm in Coherent Environment (간섭신호 환경에서 교대 주빔 제거 알고리듬을 위한 반복 기법)

  • Chang, Byung-Kun;Jeon, Chang-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2005
  • This paper concerns an efficient iterative approach for eliminating coherent interference signals in linearly constrained adaptive arrays. The Alternate Mainbeam Nulling Algorithm[1] is implemented iteratively to find an optimum weight vector. The convergence parameters in the unit gain and null constraints are calculated using steepest descent method with gradient estimation. The nulling performance of the proposed method is compared with that of conventional ones. It is shown that the proposed method performs better than conventional ones when the power of the coherent signals is large compared with a desired signal. Also, it performs consistently well for more number of interferences.

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Prediction of the Radiated Emission(RE)s due to the PCB Power-Bus' Resonance Modes and Mitigation of the RE Levels

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2007
  • PCB Power-Bus (comprising power/ground planes) impedance and fields are evaluated by an efficient series expansion method that is suggested in this paper. It is used to investigate the structure's radiated emission(RE) levels and find acceptable ways of loading the power/ground planes such as decoupling capcitor(DeCap)s, balanced feeding and slits, in order to reduce the interferences. Also, the calculations and measurements of a proposed geometry are verified by vector fitting as a analysis model to check the behavior of the slit.

Linearly Constrained Adaptive Array Processing with Alternate Mainbeam Nulling

  • Chang, Byong-Kun;Jeon, Chang-Dae;Song, Dong-Hyuk
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2008
  • This paper concerns with signal cancellation problem in a linearly constrained adaptive array processor in coherent environment. Alternate mainbeam nulling approach was proposed to prevent the signal cancellation phenomenon. The linearly constrained LMS algorithm with a unit gain constraint and that with a null constraint in the direction of the desired signal is alternately implemented to reduce the signal interaction between the desired signal and the interferences, which is the main cause of the signal cancellation. It is shown that the proposed method performs better than a conventional method.