• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic Effect

Search Result 1,151, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Effect of fiber geometry on the electromagnetic shielding performance of mortar

  • Kim, Young Jun;Yemam, Dinberu M.;Kim, Baek-Joong;Yi, Chongku
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.281-294
    • /
    • 2016
  • The increased awareness of electromagnetic wave hazards has prompted studies on electromagnetic shielding using conductive materials in the construction industry. Previous studies have explored the effects of the types of conductive materials and their mix proportions on the electromagnetic shielding performance; however, there has been insufficient research on the effect of the geometry of the conductive materials on the electromagnetic shielding performance. Therefore, in this study, the dependence of the electromagnetic shielding performance on the cross-sectional geometry, diameter and length of fibers was investigated. The results showed that the electromagnetic shielding performance improved when the fiber length increased or the diameter decreased, but the effect of the cross-sectional geometry of the fibers was smaller than the effect of the fiber spacing factor.

Optimization of outer core to reduce end effect of annular linear induction electromagnetic pump in prototype Generation-IV sodium-cooled fast reactor

  • Kwak, Jaesik;Kim, Hee Reyoung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.52 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1380-1385
    • /
    • 2020
  • An annular linear induction electromagnetic pump (ALIP) which has a developed pressure of 0.76 bar and a flow rate of 100 L/min is designed to analysis end effect which is main problem to use ALIP in thermohydraulic system of the prototype generation-IV sodium-cooled fast reactor (PGSFR). Because there is no moving part which is directly in contact with the liquid, such as the impeller of a mechanical pump, an ALIP is one of the best options for transporting sodium, considering the high temperature and reactivity of liquid sodium. For the analysis of an ALIP, some of the most important characteristics are the electromagnetic properties such as the magnetic field, current density, and the Lorentz force. These electromagnetic properties not only affect the performance of an ALIP, but they additionally influence the end effect. The end effect is caused by distortion to the electromagnetic field at both ends of an ALIP, influencing both the flow stability and developed pressure. The electromagnetic field distribution in an ALIP is analyzed in this study by solving Maxwell's equations and using numerical analysis.

Considering on the Ground Reflection Effect on the Electromagnetic Fields due to Lightning Channel

  • Izadi, Mahdi;Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin;Hajikhani, Maryam
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.824-831
    • /
    • 2013
  • Lightning electromagnetic fields are important issues for the evaluation of lightning induced overvoltage on power lines and for setting the appropriate protection level for power networks. Such electromagnetic fields are strongly dependent on lightning return stroke currents at different heights along the lightning channel. On the other hand, the ground reflection factor due to the difference between the return stroke channel impedance and the equivalent ground impedance at channel base can have an effect on the shape of the return stroke currents by entering additional reflected currents into the channel. In this paper, the effect of the ground reflection factor on the return stroke currents at different heights along a channel and the electromagnetic fields associated with the lightning channel at close distances are considered. Moreover, the behavior of the electromagnetic fields versus the reflection factor changes and the radial distance changes are considered and the results are discussed accordingly. The results illustrate that the reflection factor has a direct relationship with the values of the electromagnetic fields while this is usually ignored in earlier studies.

A Study on the Electrical Conductivity and Electromagnetic Pulse Shielding Characteristics of Metal Sprayed Coating (금속 용사 피막의 전기전도도 및 전자파 차폐 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Jong-Min;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2020.06a
    • /
    • pp.8-9
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, the electrical conductivity and shielding effect were evaluated according to the type of metal and the thickness of Metal sprayed coating. The metals used for the test are Cu, Cu-Ni and Cu-Zn, and the thicknesses were 100, 200, 500 um. Each metal sprayed coating was evaluated for electrical conductivity and electromagnetic shielding effect. When the thickness was 200 ㎛ or more, shielding effect 80 dB or more was satisfied at 1 GHz. However, in the case of Cu-Ni, there is little electrical conductivity at a thickness of 100 um or less due to the generated voids, and electromagnetic wave shielding performance cannot be expected. Therefore, To ensure electromagnetic shielding effect of structures, it is considered that the minimum thickness of metal spraying coating should be 200 um.

  • PDF

A Feasibility Study on the 3-Dimensional Flow of the Jet under the Static Electromagnetic Field

  • Cho I. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.144-145
    • /
    • 2003
  • A feasibility study on the alternating jet flow under the static electromagnetic field was carried out. When a fluid with electrical conductivity lies in the static electromagnetic field and moves electric current occurs in the fluid. Due to the electromagnetic field and the electric current, lorentz force generates in the fluid, which undergo the 'breaking' effect to the fluid. In order to simulate the complex fluid flow in the magnetic field, electromagnetic and fluid flow analysis need to be solved simultaneously. In the present study, a SOLA (SOLution Algorithm) scheme was used in order to calculate electromagnetic and fluid flow field. Jet flow without an electromagnetic field was compared with analytical solution in order to validate the flow analysis scheme. Effect of jet velocity on the flow pattern down the jet was investigated.

  • PDF

Electromagnetic Properties of Bi System Superconductor for Neutron Irradiation

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Choi, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.09b
    • /
    • pp.1239-1240
    • /
    • 2006
  • Effects of $Ag_2O$ doping on the electromagnetic properties in the BiSrCaCuO superconductors. The electromagnetic properties of $Ag_2O$ doped and undoped BiSrCaCuO superconductor were evaluated to investigate the contribution of the pinning centers to the magnetic effect. It was confirmed experimentally that a large amount of magnetic flux was trapped in the $Ag_2O$ doped sample than that in the undoped one, indicating that the pinning centers of magnetic flux are related closely to the occurrence of the magnetic effect. It is considered that the area where normal conduction takes place increases by adding $Ag_2O$ and the magnetic flux penetrating through the sample increases. The results suggested that Ag acts to increase pinning centers of magnetic flux, contributing to the occurrence of the electromagnetic properties.

  • PDF

Electromagnetic Properties of Bi System Superconductor for Magnetic Levitation Car Maglev

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.102-105
    • /
    • 2007
  • Effects of $Ag_2O$ doping on the electromagnetic properties in the BiSrCaCuO superconductors. The electromagnetic properties of the $Ag_2O$ doped and undoped BiSrCaCuO superconductor were evaluated to investigate the contribution of the pinning centers to the magnetic effect. It was confirmed experimentally that a large amount of magnetic flux was trapped in the $Ag_2O$ doped sample than that in the undoped one, indicating that the pinning centers of magnetic flux are related closely to the occurrence of the magnetic effect. It is considered that the area where normal conduction takes place increases by adding $Ag_2O$ and the magnetic flux penetrating through the sample increases. The results suggested that Ag acts to increase the pinning centers of the magnetic flux, contributing to the occurrence of the electromagnetic properties.

A Study on the Effect of External Electromagnetic force in MIG Welding (MIG 용접 시 외부 전자기력이 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jae Seong;Kim Yong;Ryu Deok Hui;Lee Bo Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
    • /
    • v.43
    • /
    • pp.171-173
    • /
    • 2004
  • Electromagnetic force is one of the most important factor that effect on metal transfer mode, short-circuit rate, spatter generation rate and mechanical properties of weld metal etc. Also, shielding gas and welding current have influence on metal transfer mode in GMAW. In this paper, different ways for external electromagnetic forces are applied by attaching cylindrically rounded conducting wire solenoid on touch tip holding. With the applied electromagnetic field, the arc transfer mode changes from normal mode to rotating mode and spatter generation decreased in electromagnetic fields(N-pole). In MIG welding, the influences of electromagnetic force on the spatter generation showed different tendency as in the $CO_2$ welding. It is possible reasons were discussed.

  • PDF

A Study on the Correlation between Shielding Effect of Electromagnetic Field and Immunity of Radiated Radio Frequency (전자파 차폐효과와 방사고주파 내성과의 상관관계에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Won;An, Hwang-He
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07e
    • /
    • pp.2462-2464
    • /
    • 1999
  • All electric and electronic appliances require their own electromagnetic compatibility. So an industrially advanced nations have made many standards for regulation for their profits thus the researches on the electro-magnetic shielding effect(SE) are being increased. But the SE can not proved its effect by a theory alone because of complex-material problems. This study Present the correlation of the SE and immunity of radiated radio frequency of the electromagnetic field. We have analyzed the theory of shielding effect to the shield texture. It has been proved that experimental results showed this effects have intensive relations to the electromagnetic field immunity.

  • PDF

The Study of Electromagnetic Force by Three Phase Short-Circuit Test of Cable (케이블 삼상단락 실증시험을 통한 전자력 영향 검토)

  • Hong, Dong-Suk;Kim, Hae-Jun;Park, Sung-Min;Chang, Woo-Suk;Park, Heong-Suk;Jang, Tae-In;Kang, Ji-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.07a
    • /
    • pp.395_396
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper handles with effect of electromagnetic force on the cables by fault current accompanied by accident of underground transmission cable. Even though underground transmission cable is an essential transmission method to supply stable power for downtown and population center, interaction of electromagnetic force from fault current is very large comparing to overhead transmission line due to restricted installation space such as tunnel, etc. and close consideration is required for it. This paper describes the effect of electromagnetic force through results of three phase short-circuit test and electromagnetic force analysis using theoretical calculations and electrical evaluation test after three phase short-circuit test, which will be utilized as basic materials for improvement and development of cleat, hanger, etc. to reduce and release effect of electromagnetic force in the future.

  • PDF