• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic Control

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Power Current Control of a Resonant Vibratory Conveyor Having Electromagnetic Drive

  • Despotovic, Zeljko V.;Ribic, Aleksandar I.;Sinik, Vladimir M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.677-688
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    • 2012
  • The vibratory conveyors with electromagnetic drive are used for performing gravimetric flow of granular materials in processing industry. By realizing free vibrations of variable intensity and frequency over a wide range through application of the electromagnetic actuator, suitable power converter, and the corresponding controller, continuous conveyance of granular materials have been provided for various operating conditions. Standard power output stages intended for control of vibratory conveyance using thyristors and triacs. Phase angle control can only accomplish tuning of amplitude oscillations, but oscillation frequency cannot be adjusted by these converters. Application of current controlled transistor converters enables accomplishing the amplitude and/or frequency control. Their use implies the excitation of a vibratory conveyor independent of the supply network frequency. In addition, the frequency control ensures operation in the region of mechanical resonance. Operation in this region is favourable from the energy point of view, since it requires minimal energy consumption. The paper presents a possible solution and advantages of the amplitude-frequency control of vibratory conveyors by means of a current controlled power converter.

A Study on Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Properties of $Ni_{0.6}-A_{0.1}-Zn_{0.3}{\cdot}Fe_2O_4$ Ferrite-Rubber Composite by Heat-Treatment Temperature of Ferrite (전파흡수체용 $Ni_{0.6}-A_{0.1}-Zn_{0.3}{\cdot}Fe_2O_4$의 열처리 온도에 따른 Ferrite-Rubber Composite의 전파흡수특성)

  • Park, Youn-Joon;SaGong, Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we studied the relation between heat-treatment temperature of ferrite and electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of ferrite-rubber composite. The heat-treatment temperatures of ferrite are 1200 and $1300^{\circ}C$, 2 hr. As s result. it has been shown that the optimum heat-treatment temperature of ferrite for electromagnetic wave absorber are related to the chemical composition. And, we can control electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of ferrite-rubber composite by the control of heat-treatment temperature of ferrite.

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A Study on Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Properties of $Ni_{0.6}-A_{0.1}-Zn_{0.3}{\cdot}Fe_2O_4$ Ferrite-Rubber Composite by the variation of using amount of Ferrite ($Ni_{0.6}-A_{0.1}-Zn_{0.3}{\cdot}Fe_2O_4$ Ferrite-Rubber Composite의 Ferrite 함량에 따른 전파흡수특성)

  • Park, Youn-Joon;SaGong, Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we studied the relation between using amount of Ferrite and electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of ferrite-rubber composite. The variation of using amount of Ferrite have been 52 wt.% ~ 62 wt.%. As s result, it has been shown that the electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of ferrite-rubber composite are related to the using amount of Ferrite in composite. And, we can control electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of ferrite-rubber composite by the control of using amount of Ferrite.

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Analysis of High-Voltage EME and Design for EMC in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (전기추진 차량의 고전압 전자파 환경(EME) 분석과 전자파 적합성(EMC) 설계)

  • Lim, Jong-Kwang;Lee, Hyunju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2014
  • There were overwhelming high-frequency electromagnetic noises in 200kW-class hybrid electric vehicle(HEV) although EMC control strategy had been applied to cope with the electromagnetic noises during the development of HEV. This paper investigates the characteristics of the conducted and radiated emission noises, the source and path of noises, and the effects of EMI on the electronics. Finally the design concept of noise control is proposed.

Fabrication Process of Rheology Material Thin Plate Using Vacuum Low Pressure Die-casting Process with Electromagnetic Stirring (레오로지 박판의 전자교반을 응용한 진공 저압주조 제조공정)

  • Jang, Sin-Kyu;Bae, Jung-Woon;Jin, Chul-Kyu;Kang, Chung-Gil
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we develop the lower pressure die casting with rheo-forming process of A356 aluminum alloy and vacuum system which can control the crystal size and obtain the high strengthened-light material. Using this process, we fabricate the thin plate for bipolar plate through the low pressure die casting with electromagnetic stirring and vacuum-evacuation which can control the crystal grain by electromagnetic stirring. Thin plate ($110mm{\times}130mm{\times}1mm$) is fabricated by this process. The average Vickers hardness of thin plate is about 77 HV.

Vibration reduction of a pipe conveying fluid using the semi-active electromagnetic damper

  • Kavianipour, Omid
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.175-187
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with a uniform cantilever Euler-Bernoulli beam subjected to follower and transversal force at its free end as a model for a pipe conveying fluid under electromagnetic damper force. The electromagnetic damper is composed of a permanent-magnet DC motor, a ball screw and a nut. The main objective of the current work is to reduce the pipe vibration resulting from the fluid velocity and allow it to transform into electric energy. To pursue this goal, the stability and vibration of the beam model was studied using Ritz and Newmark methods. It was observed that increasing the fluid velocity results in a decrease in the motion of the free end of the pipe. The results of simulation showed that the designed semiactive electromagnetic damper controlled by on-off damping control strategy decreased the vibration amplitude of the pipe about 5.9% and regenerated energy nearly 1.9 (mJ/s). It was also revealed that the designed semi-active electromagnetic damper has better performance and more energy regeneration than the passive electromagnetic damper.

Electromagnetic Interference Analysis of an Inhomogeneous Electromagnetic Bandgap Power Bus for High-Speed Circuits

  • Cho, Jonghyun;Kim, Myunghoi
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an analysis of the electromagnetic interference of a heterogeneous power bus where electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) cells are irregularly arranged. To mitigate electrical-noise coupling between high-speed circuits, the EBG structure is placed between parallel plate waveguide (PPW)-based power buses on which the noise source and victim circuits are mounted. We examine a noise suppression characteristic of the heterogeneous power bus in terms of scattering parameters. The characteristics of the dispersion and scattering parameters are compared in the sensitivity analysis of the EBG structure. Electric field distributions at significant frequencies are thoroughly examined using electromagnetic simulation based on a finite element method (FEM). The noise suppression characteristics of the heterogeneous power bus are demonstrated experimentally. The heterogeneous power bus achieves significant reduction of electrical-noise coupling compared to the homogeneous power buses that are adopted in conventional high-speed circuit design. In addition, the measurements show good agreement with the FEM simulation results.

Vibration control of a stay cable with a rotary electromagnetic inertial mass damper

  • Wang, Zhi Hao;Xu, Yan Wei;Gao, Hui;Chen, Zheng Qing;Xu, Kai;Zhao, Shun Bo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.627-639
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    • 2019
  • Passive control may not provide enough damping for a stay cable since the control devices are often restricted to a low location level. In order to enhance control performance of conventional passive dampers, a new type of damper integrated with a rotary electromagnetic damper providing variable damping force and a flywheel serving as an inertial mass, called the rotary electromagnetic inertial mass damper (REIMD), is presented for suppressing the cable vibrations in this paper. The mechanical model of the REIMD is theoretically derived according to generation mechanisms of the damping force and the inertial force, and further validated by performance tests. General dynamic characteristics of an idealized taut cable with a REIMD installed close to the cable end are theoretically investigated, and parametric analysis are then conducted to investigate the effects of inertial mass and damping coefficient on vibration control performance. Finally, vibration control tests on a scaled cable model with a REIMD are performed to further verify mitigation performance through the first two modal additional damping ratios of the cable. Both the theoretical and experimental results show that control performance of the cable with the REIMD are much better than those of conventional passive viscous dampers, which mainly attributes to the increment of the damper displacement due to the inertial mass induced negative stiffness effects of the REIMD. Moreover, it is concluded that both inertial mass and damping coefficient of an optimum REIMD will decrease with the increase of the mode order of the cable, and oversize inertial mass may lead to negative effect on the control performance.

A Time Delay-Based Gain Scheduled Control and It's Application to Electromagnetic Suspension System (시간지연 이득계획제어와 자기부상시스템에의 응용)

  • Hong Ho-Kyung;Jo Jeong-Min;Cho Heung-Jae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a gain scheduled control technique using time-delay for the nonlinear system with plant uncertainties and unexpected disturbances. The time delay-based gain scheduled control depends on a direct estimation of a function representing the effect of uncertainties. The information from the estimation is used to cancel the unknown dynamics and the unexpected disturbances simultaneously. The proposed estimation scheme with a finite convergence time is formulated in order to estimate the unknown scheduling variable variation. In other words, the time delay-based gain scheduled control uses the past observation of the system's response and the control input to directly modify the control actions rather than to adjust the controller gains or to identify system parameters. It has a simple structure so as to minimize the computational burden. The benefits of this proposed scheme are demonstrated in the simulation of an electromagnetic suspension system with plant uncertainties and external disturbances, and the proposed controller is compared with the conventional state feedback controller.

Bias Control for Linearizing Class AB Amplifier Using Envelope Detection (AB급 증폭기를 위한 Envelope Detection을 이용한 바이어스 조정)

  • Yi, Hui-Min;Kang, Sang-Gee;Hong, Sung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a linearization method that is to control the operating point of a class AB amplifier according to its output power. The proposed linearization method is presented in this paper and the performance test results using two-tone signal are presented also.

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