• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic Absorber

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A Study on the Method to Suppress Radiation-Noise with Electromagnetic Wave Absorber in the Rectangular Cavity Resonator (전파 흡수체에 의한 구형 공동 공진기의 방사노이즈 억제 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김경용;김왕섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.12
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 1991
  • A method for suppressing unwanted resonance modes by attaching an electromagnetic wave absorber onto a metal case was studied to prevent performance deterioration of electronic devices. The electromagnetic wave absorber fabricated for this study had an attenuation characteristics above 20dB in the frequency band from 450MHz, 1150MHz. A rectangular cavity resonator whose resonance frequencies of TE$_{101}$, TE$_{102}$ modes were 900MHz, 1250MHz, respectively, was made to measure attenuation for the electromagnetic wave absorber-metal assembly. The result showed that the resonance mode for high attenuation was sensitive to the location of electromagnetic wave absorber, and the attenuation characteristics above 20dB could be obtained when electromagnetic wave absorber was properly positioned.

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An Applicable Method of an Electromagnetic Wave Absorber for SAR Reduction in the Human Head Exposed to Electromagnetic Fields Radiated by a Cellular Phone (휴대폰 전자파에 노출된 두부내 SAR 저감을 위한 전자파 흡수체 적용 방법 연구)

  • 이윤경;백락준;홍진옥;육재림;윤현보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.884-890
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    • 2003
  • In order to reduce the specific absorption rate(SAR) in a human head exposed to electromagnetic fields radiated by a cellular phone, we have analyzed an electromagnetic wave absorber attached to the handset. A manufactured electromagnetic wave absorber was composed of Mn - Zn, which had complex relative permittivity of 7.30-j0.05 and permeability of 2.20-i1.55. The SAR value from the electromagnetic wave absorber attachment was calculated by using the nonuniform finite difference time domain(FDTD) algorithm and measured by phantom model at 835 MHz. The SAR reduction due to the electromagnetic wave absorber are about 18 % at 835 MHz. The V.S.W.R and radiation pattern of antenna are good agreement with the normal antenna. The gain reduction due to the electromagnetic wave absorber are only 0.3 dB at 835 MHz. But the sensitivity of cellular phone generally improves about 1 dB.

Preparation and Electromagnetic Properties of an Electromagnetic Wave Absorber

  • Sun, Chang;Sun, Kangning;Pang, Laixue;Liu, Jian
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we report the as-prepared MgO-doped $BaFe_{12}O_{19}$, which was prepared by calcination technique and high-energy ball milling process, as an electromagnetic wave absorber. The phase analysis of $BaFe_{12}O_{19}$ and the as-prepared MgO-doped $BaFe_{12}O_{19}$ was detected utilizing X-ray Diffractometer (XRD). The microstructure was characterized using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). By means of the transmission/reflection coaxial line method, the electromagnetic properties and microwave absorbing properties of the as-prepared electromagnetic wave absorber were studied. It is found that the electromagnetic wave absorber has a minimum reflection loss value of -41 dB at 4.27 GHz with a matching thickness of 2.6 mm. The experiment results revealed that the as-prepared electromagnetic wave absorber could find potential applications in many military as well as commercial industries.

Behavior of Ferrite-Ferrite composite on Electromagnetic Wave Absorber (페라이트-페라이트 복합형 전파흡수체의 거동)

  • 김경용;김왕섭;강선모;정형진
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 1991
  • The behavior of Ni-Zn ferrite/Mn-Zn ferrite composite electromagnetic absorber was investigated. The imaginary part of complex permeability of the composite was higher than that of either ferrite alone at all frequency range (50∼1400MHz) studied. The difference, which was pronounced in low frequency range, was reached the maximum value when the composite consisted of constituent ferrites with equal amount. Since the thickness in inversely proportional to the imaginary part of complex permeability for the ferrite absorber, it was possible to reduce the thickness of electromagnetic absorber by employing a composite of two different ferrites.

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Design Method of Electromagnetic Wave Absorber with Ultra Wide-Band Frequency Characteristics. (초광대역특성을 가지는 Ferrite 전파흡수체의 설계법)

  • 김동일;정세모;전상엽
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1994
  • A wide band design method of an electromagnetic wave absorber using exponentially tapered ferrite, which has very wide band frequency characteristics, is proposed and discussed. The wide band electroma-gnetic wave absorber can be designed by the proposed equivalent material constants method for the re-gions varying spatially in the shape of ferrite. Futhermore, the wide band ferrite electromagnetic wave absorber with taper, which have not only exce-llent reflectivity frequency characteristics but also the band width of 30MHz to 2150 or 2450MHz under the tolerance limits of -20dB reflectivity, were designed.

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A Study on Development of Broad-band Electromagnetic Wave Absorber for EMI/EMC (EMI/EMC 대책용 광대역화 전파흡수체의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Sang-Yup;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 1991
  • Recently, according to the development of electromagnetic wave technique, more frequent and powerfull wave radiation becomes inevitable and so electromagnetic environments has become worse accordingly. Electromagnetic wave absorber is known the most effective preventive remedy to cope with the EMI/EMC problem. To realize broad-band electromagnetic wave absorber, triple layered structure where an air layer is interposed between a sintered ferrite layer and a ruber ferrite layer was adopted. Computer simulation for optimum design and evaluation of absorption characteristics has been made. The results shows that designed broad-band electromagnetic wave absorber can be useful for EMI/EMC problem, especially reducing TV ghosts in both VHF and UHF bands by additionally an air layer and a thin rubber ferrite layer on the surface of conventional ferrite, without replacing it.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers for Applying Magnetic Levitation (자기부상체 적용을 위한 전자파 흡수체의 특성 분석)

  • Seo, Yong-beom;Kang, Hyun-il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2016
  • EMC (Electro Magnetic Compatibility) of the electrical railway must be ensured for safety of passenger. Maglev trains has not friction between the wheels and the rails because levitation by an permanent magnets, electromagnets and superconducting magnets etc. So, it is advantageous to maintain a high speed without noise and vibrations. In this paper, we investigated that the magnetic field of the before and after installation electromagnetic waves absorber in order to analyze the effects of electromagnetic waves. The theoretical analysis of the electromagnetic wave absorber was simulated using finite element method. The magnetic field properties of electromagnetic waves absorber were measured by EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference) test receiver.

Design Method of Electromagnetic Wave Absorber with Ultra Wide-Band Frequency Characteristics. (초광대역특성을 가지는 Ferrite 전파흡수체의 설계방법)

  • 김동일;전상엽;정세모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1994
  • A wide band design method of an electromagnetic wave absorber using exponentially tapered ferrite which has very wide band frequency characteristics is proposed and discussed. The wide band electromagnetic wave absorber can be designed by the proposed equivalent material constants method for the regions varying spatially in the shape of ferrite. Furthemore the wide band ferrite electromagnetic wave absorbers with taper which have not only excellent reflectivity frequency characteristics but also the band width of 30MHz to 2150 or 2450MHz under the tolerance limits of -20dB reflectivity were designed.

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FDTD Analysis of the Absorption Characteristics for Grid Ferrite Electromagnetic Wave Absorber (FDTD를 이용한 격자형 페라이트 전파흡수체 특성 해석)

  • 이재용;정연춘;명노훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 1998
  • The reflectivity of a grid ferrite electromagnetic wave absorber is analyzed using finite difference time domain (FDTD) method, which is usually used in anechoic chambers for EMI / EMS test. The frequency dispersive characteristics of ferrite medium and its boundary condition are modeled using magnetic flux in addition to E- and H-fields. By applying Floquets theorem, FDTD analysis of the grid ferrite absorber with periodic infinite array is simplified as a unit cell problem. The method of homogenization which is mainly utilized in the calculation of absorber reflectivity as a low frequency technique takes only into account volume fraction of the unit cell of the absorber except for the structure of medium geometry. However, the presented method in this paper can analyze the geometry effect of the unit cell with its medium characteristics up to high frequency region.

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Design of Wideband Electromagnetic Wave Absorber Using Magnetic Materials (자성재료를 이용한 광대역 전자파 흡수체 설계 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Young;Yoon, Seok Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2012
  • The absorption performance of a metal-backed single layered electromagnetic wave absorber is optimized at matching conditions of thickness and frequency indicating the maximum returns loss of incidence electromagnetic wave in the contour map. These matching conditions are obtained by applying the electromagnetic impedance to the transmission line theory, which depend on the complex permeability and complex permittivity of absorber material. The magnetic materials with high permeability can enhance the matching thickness condition to the wide frequency range based on the decrease of permeability with frequency and it can be used as a wideband electromagnetic wave absorber material. Therefore, the magnetic materials with higher saturation magnetization and lower permittivity than NiZn ferrite can be applied to the wideband electromagnetic wave absorber in order to satisfy the newly enforcing the electromagnetic compatibility regulation in the future.