• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrode Installation

Search Result 287, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

High Concentration Ozone Generation Characteristics by Variation of Additional Gases and Flow Rates of Inlet Gas (입력가스의 유량변화와 첨가가스에 따른 고농도 오존발생특성)

  • 박승록;이대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.95-101
    • /
    • 2002
  • There are many effective parameters to high concentration ozone generation. These parameters became very important elements should be considered before designing ozone generator. After designing, there are many peripheral parameters to greatly affect to high concentration ozone generation also. In this study, of many effective peripheral parameters on high concentration ozone generation, the effects of flow rate of inlet oxygen gas and some kinds of additional gases on ozone concentration were investigated As a result, when inlet oxygen gas was introduced at the range of 0.75[LPM]~2.00[LPM] the highest ozone concentration of 71145[ppm] was obtained at 1.25[LPM]. When the additional nitrogen gas was mixed to oxygen gas at the range of 0.0[vol%]~6.4[vol%] the highest ozone concentration of 73135[ppm] was obtained at 0.8[vol%] of nitrogen gas. This showed 3[%] increasing compared to the case of pure oxygen gas inlet. When the additional argon gas was mixed to oxygen gas at the range of 0.0[vol%]~6.4[vol%] the highest concentration of 67288[ppm]was obtained at 0.8[vol%]of argon gas. This is decreased value compared to that of introducing the pure oxygen.

Development of EIS Evaluation Method about PEMFC 1kW STACK (가정용 연료전지 스택의 EIS 평가 기법 개발)

  • Park, Chaneom;Han, Woonki;Jung, Jinsu;Ko, Wonsik
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2011.05a
    • /
    • pp.100.1-100.1
    • /
    • 2011
  • Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) are using widely as a useful technique mainly in the field of electrochemical for the analysis of electrode reactions or characteristics of the composites. The response analysis of the systems technique provides comprehensive informations about the characteristic and structure of complex and internal reaction. The EIS is the method to measure impedance of the measurement target classified by the frequency, it select the equivalent impedance model to give same response from the result and it calculate the parameter. Therefore, the chemical reaction inside the fuel cell is to modeling to electrical impedance. And as repeating the same experiment in each of the operating point, we can get each different parameter. As a result, we can establish the equivalent impedance model in each operating point. Therefore, if we use these models, we can evaluate the fuel cell without the internal design parameter of the fuel cell as required in existing modeling. The EIS is used typically technique for distinguish status of fuel cell called SOH(State Of Health). When the fuel cell is degradation, Efficiency and health of the fuel cell is reduced because internal impedance is increase. As usage of these principles, we can evaluate state of fuel cell through the impedance analysis of fuel cells. In this study, we are presents EIS distinction system and algorithm for residential fuel cell systems. At the time of the fuel cell installation in the fields, the EIS system and proposed algorithm will be able to apply as technique for efficiency and performance evaluation about fuel cell system.

  • PDF

Three-Dimensional Subsurface Resistivity Profile using Electrical Resistance Tomography for Designing Grounding Grid (접지 그리드 설계를 위한 전기 저항 단층촬영법에 기반한 지표의 3차원 저항률 분포 추정)

  • Khambampati, Anil Kumar;Kim, Kyung Youn
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.53 no.4
    • /
    • pp.117-128
    • /
    • 2016
  • Installation of earth grounding system is essential to ensure personnel safety and correct operation of electrical equipment. Earth parameters, especially, soil resistivity has to be determined in designing an efficient earth grounding system. The most common applied technique to measure soil resistance is Wenner four-point method. Implementation of this method is expensive, time consuming and cumbersome as large set of measurements with variable electrode spacing are required to obtain a one dimensional resistivity plot. It is advantageous to have a method which is of low cost and provides fast measurements. In this perspective, electrical resistance tomography (ERT) is applied to estimate subsurface resistivity profile. Electrical resistance tomograms characterize the soil resistivity distribution based on the measurements from electrodes placed in the region of interest. The nonlinear ill-posed inverse problem is solved using iterated Gauss-Newton method with Tikhonov regularization. Through extensive numerical simulations, it is found that ERT offers promising performance in estimating the three-dimensional soil resistivity distribution.

Deformation Analysis of Carrier Pipe for Cold Shrinkable Joint (CSJ 개발을 위한 캐리어 파이프의 변형해석)

  • Lee, Yang-Chang;Lee, Joon-Seong;Lee, Ho-Jeong;Ryu, Jeong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.314-319
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper represents the results of study on Extra High Voltage Power Cable Connection System Development. The purpose is to evaluate structural safety by numerical analysis for the relaxation of electric field concentration and by structural analysis of Carrier Pipe for easy installation of High Insulating Rubber Sleeve in the field, which is core technique of connection system. According to the results, the thickness of Carrier Pipe needs at least 9mm by optimization analysis of deformation behavior and insulating design & relaxation of electric field concentration. The result of contraction behavior of the connection part can be demonstrated with the same result of electric field relaxation analysis at the boundary of the electrode inserted into the insulating rubber sleeve.

A Study of Applicability of Monitoring System through Polar Environment around the King Sejong Station, Antarctica (극지환경을 고려한 남극 세종과학기지 계측시스템 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Keunbo;Kim, Young Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.43-53
    • /
    • 2013
  • Environmental monitoring analysis were analyzed for the period from 1988 to 2007 near King Sejong Station. Extreme environment structure behaviors(Marine Biology Lab.) were evaluated using monitoring sensors developed commercial sensors. Also when installing the sensors ambient environment of the King Sejong Station, to analyze the measured data and the comparative behavior of the structure were analyzed. As a environmental monitoring analysis result at King Sejong Station temperature, sensors were installed to withstand about $-25.6^{\circ}C$ or less and 49.5m/s. They were needed that the height of 225.0cm or more to be installed during the installation. For several monitoring sensors used in Antarctic, temperature, snow and strong winds were very sensitive to the atmospheric environment. Quite often a camouflage(animals and humans) would make it necessary to provide housing for monitoring sensors. Therefore, protection system developed for these sensors were to protect the sensors and data logger. Protection system the newly developed, is economical, easy to install even in harsh environments. Based on the measurement result of the one year, consider electrode applicability of the protection system, it was confirmed that the behavior of the structure is also predictable.

Technical Considerations of Effective Direct Cortical and Subcortical Stimulation (효과적인 대뇌 직접피질자극 검사 및 피질하자극 검사의 술기에 관한 기술적 고찰)

  • Lim, Sung Hyuk;Jang, Min Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
    • /
    • v.54 no.2
    • /
    • pp.157-162
    • /
    • 2022
  • The purpose of the direct cortical and subcortical stimulation technique is to prevent false positives caused by transcranial electrical motor evoked potentials (TceMEP) in surgery on patients with brain tumors that have occurred around the motor cortex and to preserve the correct mapping of motor areas during surgery and the corticospinal tract. In addition, it reduces the trial and error that occurs during the intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (INM) process and minimizes the test time, so that accurate information is communicated to the surgeon with quick feedback on the test results. The most important factors of this technique are, first, examination at a stimulus threshold of a certain intensity, and second, maintaining anesthesia depth at an appropriate level to prevent false positives from occurring during surgery. The third is the installation of a multi-level channel recording electrode on the opposite side of the area of operation to measure the TceMEP waveform and the response to direct cortical and subcortical stimulation in as many muscles as possible. If these conditions are maintained, it is possible to predict causes that may occur in other factors, not false positives, from the INM test.

Technology Development of Entry-Level MiC Smart Photovoltaic System based on SOC (SoC 기반 보급형 MiC 스마트 태양광발전시스템 기술개발)

  • Yoon, Yongho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.129-134
    • /
    • 2020
  • Moisture infiltration inside the solar cell module, filling of EVA sheet, melting of the frame seal, and deterioration of power generation performance in the module one year after installation are occurring. Whitening phenomenon, electrode corrosion phenomenon, and dielectric breakdown phenomenon are appearing in solar cell module installed in Korea before 5-7 years, leading to deterioration of power generation performance, and big problems for long-term reliability and long life technology are emerging. Therefore, in order to solve these problems, the development of a micro inverter (MiCrco Inverter Converter, MiC) including the function of securing the durability of the solar cell module and monitoring the aging progress and the solar cell based on the monitoring data from the MiC smart monitoring programs have been proposed to determine the aging of modules. In addition, in order to become a highly efficient solar smart monitoring system through systematic operation management through IT convergence with MiC that has enhanced monitoring function of solar cell module, SoC(System On Chip) in micro inverter is the environment for solar cell module. There is a demand for functions that can detect information in a complex manner and perform communication and control when necessary. Based on these requirements, this paper aims to develop SoC-based low-cost MiC smart photovoltaic system technology.