• 센서학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.337-342
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• 2005

A silicon-based micro-reactor to amplify small amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) has been fabricated using micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of DNA requires a precise and rapid temperature control. A Pt sensor is integrated directly in the chamber for real-time temperature measurement and an infrared lamp is used as external heating source for non-contact and rapid heating. In addition to the real-time temperature sensing, PCR needs a rapid thermocycling for effective PCR. For a fast thermal response, the thermal mass of the reactor chamber is minimized by removal of bulk silicon volume around the reactor using double-side KOH etching. The transparent optical property of silicon in the infrared wavelength range provides an efficient absorption of thermal energy into the reacting sample without being absorbed by silicon reactor chamber. It is confirmed that the fabricated micro-reactor could be heated up in less than 30 sec to the denaturation temperature by the external infrared lamp and cooled down in 30 sec to the annealing temperature by passive cooling.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.373-380
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• 2004

This paper presents the feasibility of an impedance-based damage detection technique using piezoelectric (PZT) transducers for civil infrastructures such as steel bridges. The impedance-based damage detection method is based on monitoring the changes in the electrical impedance. Those changes in the electrical impedance are due to the electro-mechanical coupling property of the piezoelectric material and structure. An effective integrated structural health monitoring system must include a statistical process of damage detection that is automated and real time assessment of damage in the structure. Once measured, damage sensitive features from this impedance change can be statistically quantified for various damage cases. The results of the experimental study on three kinds of structural members show that cracks or loosened bolts/nuts near the PZT sensors may be effectively detected by monitoring the shifts of the resonant frequencies. The root mean square (RMS) deviations of impedance functions between before and after damages were also considered as a damage indicator. The subsequent statistical methods using the impedance signature of the PZT sensors were investigated.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2011

I/An electro-hydraulic transmission having advantages of convenience, safety, simple linking and high power, and an electronic control system were designed and fabricated. In this study, characteristics of the control system were investigated through outdoor tests for evaluation of installation of the system on a combine. Major findings were as followings. 1. Experiment for performance evaluation of the control system was conducted on concrete road. With steering lever in neutral position, driving HST swash plate and left/right wheel speed increased in proportion to driving lever angle. In case of steering control, steering swash plate angle changed in proportion to steering lever angle. This should cause increase in outer wheel speed, but it was observed that HST swash plate was controlled toward neutral to maintain the speed before steering. As a result, speed before steering was maintained despite the change in outer wheel speed by steering HST swash plate angle change. 2. It was observed that the HST system enabled steering with outer wheel maintained at constant speeds while inner wheel speed decreased, which was more stable than conventional mechanical links. In addition, for the selected 5 criteria, experiment showed satisfactory results and it was judged that installation on real vehicle would be feasible. 3. The control system showed response property of appropriate forward/reverse movement and lift/right steering, without causing any problems during experiment on concrete. Result of response property experiment on field operation also showed appropriate control over forward/reverse movement and left/right steering.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2010

본 논문은 $20^{\circ}$ 각도의 굽힘과 50 ${\mu}m$ 인장조건에서 PGA (Pin Grid Array) 패키지의 lead pin에 발생하는 von Mises 응력과 전 변형률 에너지 밀도를 lead pin 소재의 열처리 온도 조건에 따라 유한요소법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 해석결과에 따르면 lead pin의 코너부와 리드핀의 헤드부와 솔더의 경계면이 국부적으로 응력이 집중되는 가장 취약한 위치이며 lead pin의 열처리 온도가 높을수록 발생하는 최대 응력과 변형률 에너지 밀도가 낮아져서 신뢰성이 우수한 것으로 판단된다. 또한 lead pin의 코너부에 라운드가공을 하면 헤드부와 솔더의 경계면에서 발생하는 von Mises 응력과 전변형률 에너지 밀도가 감소하였다. 이와 같은 해석결과는 전 변형률 에너지 밀도가 증가할수록 솔더의 피로수명이 감소하는 연구결과에 미루어볼 때 열처리를 통해 리드핀의 기계적특성을 변경하면 PGA 패키지의 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있음을 의미한다. 따라서, 리드핀의 형상최적화와 열처리를 통한 최적화된 소재특성을 통해 PGA 패키지의 신뢰성 향상이 요구된다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제52권8호
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• pp.348-353
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• 2003

This paper was the research of high voltage suspension insulator (400 [kN]) including pottery stone, feldspar, clay and alumina of 17 [wt%]. The slurry was fabricated after ball milling mixed raw materials. Green compacts were made by the extrusion of jiggering method and were sintered at 1300[$^{\circ}C$] for 50 [min.] in the tunnel kiln. The sintered density was reached to 97% of theoretical density, and the bending strength was 1658 [k $g_{f}$/$\textrm{cm}^2$] and hardness and fracture toughness which was measured by ICL( indentation crack length ) method were 1658 (kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$) and 27.5 [Gpa], respectively. In measurement of tana and insulation break voltage of 400 (kN) porcelain, tan$\delta$ took some numerical value between 17${\times}$10$_{-3}$ and 61${\times}$10$_{-3}$ and insulation break voltage value was 19.9$\pm$1.4 [㎸/mm]. The test was performed to research whether the shape of pin affect a overvoltage break load or not As a consequence, when a pin was designed a pin diameter 51 [mm] with the bottom form of two-step constructed with straight in the suspension insulator, Insulator showed overvoltage break load 52 [ton] of the highest value and reflected a fine characteristic in aged deterioration test which is one of the accelerated aging test. Also it could be confirmed a fine characteristic through performing the test that electrical property of insulator was established correctly in accordance with IEC 60383-1 standards.s.

• 접착 및 계면
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.88-93
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• 2011

페놀수지에 함침된 탄소나노튜브 (CNT)의 최적 분산제조공정은 전기저항 측정으로 구해졌으며, 플라즈마 처리된 탄소섬유와 CNT-페놀수지 나노복합재료간의 계면특성이 전기-미세역학시험법에 의해 연구되었다. 탄소섬유의 젖음성은 플라즈마 처리 후에 현격하게 증가되었다. 탄소섬유와 CNT-페놀수지 나노복합재료의 표면에너지는 Wilhelmy 플레이트 시험법으로 측정되었다. 탄소섬유 표면의 활성화로 인하여 플라즈마 처리 후 전진 접촉각은 $65^{\circ}$에서 $28^{\circ}$로 감소되었다. 이는 정적 접촉각과 상호 일치함을 보여 주었다. 플라즈마 처리된 탄소섬유와 CNT-페놀수지 나노복합재료간의 접착일은 플라즈마 처리전보다 증가하였다. 또한, 계면전단강도와 겉보기 강성도 탄소섬유에 대한 플라즈마 처리로 증가하였다.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2023

마이크로 전자기계 시스템 공정에서 표면 처리는 공정 방법의 일환이자 디바이스에 자체적인 기능을 부여하는 역할을 한다. 특히 자기 조립 단분자층은 마이크로 전자기계 시스템 공정에서 표면 개질 및 기능화를 수행하는 표면처리 방법으로 침지 시간과 용액 농도에 따라 강도를 정밀하게 조절할 수 있는 유기 단분자막이다. 고분자 기판이나 금속/세라믹 부품에 자발적으로 흡착되어 형성되는 자기 조립 단분자층은 표면 특성의 개질 뿐만 아니라 나노스케일 단위의 높은 정밀도로 하여금 양산용 리소그래피 기술 및 초민감 유기/생체분자 센서에도 응용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 마찰 특성의 조절부터 생체 분자의 탐침 기능까지 자기 조립 단분자층 기술이 발전되어 응용되고 있는 다양한 분야들에 대해 소개한다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.218-229
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• 2022

실리콘 카바이드(SiC) 소재를 이용해서 위성용 대구경 망원경의 경량 반사경을 제작하는 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 결함과 SiC 소재의 기계 및 열적 특성을 조사했다. SiC 반사경 제작에는 advanced ceramic material (ACM) 공법이라고 불리는 탄소성형체를 이용한 액상 실리콘 침투 소결법 및 화학기상 증착법이 사용되었으며, 크기와 형상이 다른 네 가지 SiC 반사경을 개발했다. 반사경의 크기 및 형상에 따라 구분하여 광학 소재의 결함을 검사하는 기준과 방법을 체계적으로 제시했고, 경면 표면검사 및 소재 내부 결함 탐지를 위한 비파괴 검사법과 결과에 대해 분석했다. 또한, 반사경을 설계하고, 최종 완성품의 기계적 열적 안정성을 계산하고 예측하기 위해 필요한 밀도, 탄성계수, 비열, 열전달 계수 등을 포함한 14종의 물성 계수 측정값을 공인시험을 통해 추출했으며, 특히 측정 신뢰도 향상을 위해 주요 물성인 탄성계수, 열팽창 계수, 굽힘 강도 측정 방법과 결과에 대해 자세히 연구했다.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.118-123
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• 2011

The properties of $2^{nd}$ generation high temperature superconducting wire, coated conductor strongly depend on the quality of superconducting oxide layer and property of metal substrate is one of the most important factors affecting the quality of coated conductor. Good mechanical and chemical stability at high temperature are required to maintain the initial integrity during the various process steps required to deposit several layers consisting coated conductor. And substrate need to be nonmagnetic to reduce magnetization loss for ac application. Hastelloy and stainless steel are the most suitable alloys for metal substrate. One of the obstacles in using stainless steel as substrate for coated conductor is its difficulties in making smooth surface inevitable for depositing good IBAD layer. Conventional method involves several steps such as electro polishing, deposition of $Al_2O_3$ and $Y_2O_3$ before IBAD process. Chemical solution deposition method can simplify those steps into one step process having uniformity in large area. In this research, we tried to improve the surface roughness of stainless steel(SUS310). The precursor coating solution was synthesized by using yttrium complex. The viscosity of coating solution and heat treatment condition were optimized for smooth surface. A smooth amorphous $Y_2O_3$ thin film suitable for IBAD process was coated on SUS310 tape. The surface roughness was improved from 40nm to 1.8 nm by 4 coatings. The IBAD-MgO layer deposited on prepared substrate showed good in plane alignment(${\Delta}{\phi}$) of $6.2^{\circ}$.