• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electro-Magnetic Interference

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Optimal Valley Switching Method for High Efficiency and Low Cost Interleaved Quasi-Resonant Flyback Converter (고효율 저비용을 위한 인터리브드 준공진 플라이백 컨버터에 적용된 최적의 밸리 스위칭 기법)

  • Seo, Dong-woo;Lee, June-hee;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 인터리브드 준공진 플라이백 컨버터에 추가회로 없이 적용된 최적의 밸리 스위칭 기법을 제안한다. 인터리브드 준공진 플라이백 컨버터는 스위치 양단 전압(Drain-Source voltage)$V_{DS}$이 최소화 되는 지점에서 스위치 턴 온이 되어 전체 시스템의 효율이 향상되고, EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference)와 EMC (Electro Magnetic Compatibility)의 영향을 최소화시킬 수 있다. 제안한 기법은 MCU (Micro Controller Unit) 기반 소용량 컨버터에 간단한 수식을 이용하여 최적의 밸리 스위칭 기법을 가능하게 한다. 제안한 기법은 시스템의 가격과 부피 상승 없이 효율을 향상시키고, EMI와 EMC의 영향을 최소화시킨다. 제안하는 기법의 성능은 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였다.

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Electromagnetic Interference Shielding of Carbon Fibers-Reinforced Composites (탄소섬유강화 복합재료의 전자파 차폐특성)

  • 심환보;서민강;박수진
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.860-868
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    • 2000
  • In this work, the electro-magnetic interference (EMI) characteristics of PAN-based carbon fibers-reinforced composites are investigated with difference to manufactural parameters, i.e., fiber grade, fiber orientation angle, and laminating method. As a result, EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) of the composites greatly depends on a fiber orientation in composite angle. Especially, the fiber grade affects SE of composites in case of orientation angle of 0$^{\circ}$. Then the SE become greater as the change of electric character according to the arrangement directions, i.e., electrical anisotropy in the same constituent materials. This is due to the skin effect which is represented in the surface of electro-magnetic wave in high-frequency range. In all cases according to lamination methods, the composites represents SE of 83~98% over. Whereas, in symmetric and unsymmetric laminate structures, the SE decreases slightly as the laminate angles of composites increases. On the contrary. the repeating laminates structure shows the opposite tendency. Especially, 90$^{\circ}$ repeating laminate structure shows the SE more than 90% over the measuring frequency.

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릴레이 개폐서지가 프로세서 제어기기에 미치는 전자기적 영향에 관한 연구

  • 안상윤;정재희;민경찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 1998
  • 각종 전기ㆍ전자기기에서 발생하는 불요 전자파는 노이즈(Noise) 또는 고조파로 불려지고 있는데 이러한 전자파 규제 항목은 크게 두가지(EMI/EMS)로 대분 된다. EMI(Electro magnetic Interference)는 전자파 장해로서 기기 자체에서 발생하는 전자파의 양을 제한하는 것이고 EMS(Electromagnetic Susceptibility)의 경우는 전자파 내성으로서 각종 외부에서 기기 내부로 침입하는 전자기적 에너지에 의하여 기기가 오작동하지 않는 능력을 평가하는 것을 말하며 이 것들을 총칭하여 전자파 적합성(EMC, Electromagnetic Compatibility)라고 정의한다. (중략)

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폐전선을 이용한 전자파차패용 고분자 소재

  • 강영구;유동욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2003
  • 전자파(Electromagnetic wave)는 인간이 사용하고 있는 모든 전기·전자제품에 의해 발생되는 전기장과 자기장을 의미하며 첨단과학기술의 발전과 함께 전기, 전자, 통신관련 기기의 사용이 급증함에 따라 전자파는 다른 전자기기의 심각한 전파장애와 인체에 유해한 요소로 작용하고 있다. 이러한 피해현상을 EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference)라 하며 소형화, 고집적화, 다기능화를 지향하는 현대 전기, 전자, 통신산업에 있어서 치명적인 장애요소로 대두되고 있다.(중략)

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Study of Shield Method for EMC of Digital Circuit (디지털 회로에서 EMC를 위한 실드 방식에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Seong-Jae;Kim, Jae-Yang;Kim, Cheol-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.521-522
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    • 2008
  • 21세기를 접하면서 산업전자 분야의 비약적인 발전과 함께 과학문명은 눈부시게 발전해 나아가고 있다. 이것의 원천은 바로 전기(Electric)이다. 우리는 풍요로운 삶 자체를 전기 공급에서 누리고 있으며 또 비극적인 사태를 맞이할 때도 있다. 즉, 전기기기를 이용하면 원하건 원치 않건 전자기파가 발생이 된다 이것이 자연현상이며 전자기파는 IT, BT, CT를 비롯하여 산업 전체에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 일반적으로 우리가 말하는 전자기파 장해의 기본 요소는 노이즈원(잡음원), 경로매체, 피해장치 등으로 구성되는 데 잡음원(Noise Source)은 각종 시스템에서 구성되고 있는 전자기 에너지의 발생원으로 볼 수 있으며 이 발생원에서 경로매체(금속:전도성, 대기중:전파성 등)를 통하여 피해장치(전기전자통신기기류)에 방해를 주고 있는 상태를 전자기파 장해라고 설명할 수 있다. 전자기파 잡음원에서 경로를 거쳐 전자기파에 대하여 피해장치가 안정된 상태로 동작하도록 규정하는 용어 즉, 전자파 양립성 또는 적합성 (EMC : Electro Magnetic Compatibility))이란 용어를 가지고 전기 전자 통신기기에서 발생되는 불필요한 전자파와 전자파 내성시험을 만족하도록 의무화하고 있다. EMC 는 EMI (불요 전자파 또는 전자파 간섭 : Electro Magnetic Interference) + EMS (전자파 내성 : Electro Magnetic Susceptibility) 2가지 시험을 함께 전자파 적합성 (EMC) 시험으로 표현되고 있다. 전자파 적합성 시험의 목적으로 EMl는 전도성 또는 전파성에 대한 주파수 대역(잡음)을 보호하기 위한 것이 목적이고 EMS는 프로세서가 내장된 기기류의 오동작을 방지하기 위하여 감응평가를 하는 것이다. 즉, 감응(Susceptibility)이란 어떤 장비나 시스템이 전자기파 장해에 쉽게 영향을 받는 것을 뜻하는 데 전자파 장해를 견디면서 본래의 기능을 충분하게 발휘하며 동작할 수 있는 능력을 말한다.

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A Study on the Environment Test Support for Small and Medium Defense Companies to Improve Weapon System Reliability (무기체계 신뢰성 향상을 위한 중소 방산업체 환경시험 지원방안 고찰)

  • Hwang, Kyunghwan;Kim, Bohyeon;Hur, Jangwook
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Environment test support is urgent for small and medium defense companies in order to improve the reliability of weapons systems. Also, to reduce the burden of test costs, the voucher system must be strengthened. Quality assurance support should be accompanied by budget support. Methods: First of all, it is necessary to expand infrastructure for test equipment that suffers shortages by considering environmental test frequency and waiting periods to reduce the time required for environmental tests. Results: In regard to the environmental test, expansion for test equipment infrastructure, security of budget for the test, establishment of test plan, education and consulting support are required to resolve some limits of small and medium defense companies. Conclusion: Along with the opening of environmental test courses for industry operators, the expansion for consulting support projects of the defense industry support system is needed.

Muscular Condition Monitoring System Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 근육 상태 감시 시스템)

  • Kim, Heon-Young;Lee, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2014
  • Fiber optic sensors (FOS) have advantages such as electromagnetic interference (EMI) immunity, corrosion resistance and multiplexing capability. For these reasons, they are widely used in various condition monitoring systems (CMS). This study investigated a muscular condition monitoring system using fiber optic sensors (FOS). Generally, sensors for monitoring the condition of the human body are based on electro-magnetic devices. However, such an electrical system has several weaknesses, including the potential for electro-magnetic interference and distortion. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors overcome these weaknesses, along with simplifying the devices and increasing user convenience. To measure the level of muscle contraction and relaxation, which indicates the musle condition, a belt-shaped FBG sensor module that makes it possible to monitor the movement of muscles in the radial and circumferential directions was fabricated in this study. In addition, a uniaxial tensile test was carried out in order to evaluate the applicability of this FBG sensor module. Based on the experimental results, a relationship was observed between the tensile stress and Bragg wavelength of the FBG sensors, which revealed the possibility of fabricating a muscular condition monitoring system based on FBG sensors.

Implementation of a High Efficiency SCALDO Regulator Using MOSFET (MOSFET를 이용한 고효율 SCALDO 레귤레이터 구현)

  • Kwon, O-Soon;Son, Joon-Bae;Kim, Tea-Rim;Song, Jong-Gyu
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2015
  • A SCALDO(Supercapacitor Assisted LDO) regulator is a new regulator having advantages of a SMPS(Switch Mode Power Supply) which has a good efficiency and a LDO(Low Drop-out) regulator which has stable output characteristics and good EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference) characteristics. However, a conventional SCALDO regulator needs a lot of power consumption to control its switches and it drops an efficiency of the circuit. In this paper, to reduce switching power consumption and improve an efficiency of the circuit, a new SCALDO regulator adopting MOSFETs as its switching parts is proposed and it is found out that the proposed SCALDO regulator has the maximum 9.5% higher efficiency than the conventional SCALDO regulator. We also try to simplify production process of the circuit by changing switching control method of the circuit from MCU(Micro-controller unit) based firmware control to hardware control using a comparator and a T-F/F(Flip Flop).

Modeling and Filter Design through Analysis of Conducted EMI in Switching Power Converters

  • Vimala, R.;Baskaran, K.;Aravind Britto, K.R.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.632-642
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a filter analysis of conducted Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI) in switching power converters (SPC) based on noise impedances. The EMI characteristics of SPC can be analytically deduced from a circuit theoretical viewpoint. The analytical noise model is investigated to get a full understanding of the EMI mechanism. It is shown that with suitable and justified model, filters pertinent to EMI noise is investigated. The EMI noise is identified by time domain measurements associated with an isolated half-bridge ac-dc converter. Practical filters like LC filter, ${\pi}$ filter and complete EMI filters are investigated. The proposed analysis and results can provide a guideline for improving the effectiveness of filtering schemes in SPC. Experimental results are also included to verify the validity of the proposed method. The results obtained satisfy the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) class A and class B regulations.

Design and Control of an Active Magnetic Bearing for Linear Motors (리니어 모터를 위한 능동 자기 베어링의 설계 및 제어)

  • 양광원;허경무
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with new type of active magnetic bearing (AMB) for the linear motors. We adopted optical sensing mechanism for the gap sensing. Using the laser and the PSD (Position Sensitive Device), the absolute rotor position is obtained independent of the profile of the guide rail. With this measurement, the rotor can be controller to follow the straight beam of the laser. Another advantage of optical sensing mechanism might be the elimination of the possible interference between the proximity sensor and the electro-magnet. By adopting the push-full actuating mechanism, the bearing stiffness is increased near the equilibrium position. For the simplicity, distributed control system is constructed. Eight independent PID control algorithm is used with the full order observer. Several simulation md test results are presented.

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