• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electro paper display

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Electro-mechanical Analyses of Thin Film Transistors for Flexible Displays

  • Saran, Neerja;Roh, Nam-Seok;Kim, Sang-Il;Lee, Woo-Jae;Kim, Jong-Seong;Hwang, Tae-Hyung;Hong, Seok-Joon;Kim, Myeong-Hee;Lim, Soon-Kwon;Souk, Jun-Hyung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.670-673
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    • 2008
  • Good mechanical properties of thin-film transistors on plastic substrates are an essential parameter in the development of robust flexible displays. In this paper, a careful investigation is carried out on TFT backplane on plastic substrates under cyclic bending conditions. Bending modes of tensile and compressive as well as parallel and perpendicular orientation-dependent bending of channel have been analyzed carefully. This analysis will be helpful in knowing the electro-mechanical performance boundaries of the TFT devices so as to determine the bending limitations of our flexible displays.

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Fabrication of the micro-mold and nanofiber using cellulose solution (셀룰로오스를 이용한 마이크로 몰드 및 나노섬유 제작)

  • Cho, Ki-Youn;Lim, Hyun-Kyu;Kang, Kwang-Sun;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2007
  • Cellulose is a beneficial material that has low cost, lightweight, high compatibility and biodegradability. Recently electroactive paper (EAPap) on cellulose base was discovered as a smart material and actuator through ion migration and piezoelectric effect. Furthermore cellulose has a potentiality to apply the display material, because of its high reflectivity, flexibility and high transmittance. The various shapes and height patterns of the Cellulose acetate (CA) solution, such as circle and honeycomb patterns, were fabricated and observed by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM, S4300 Hitachi). The resulting pattern showed uniform size in the large area without defect. After stretching the CA film with saponification process in the sodium methoxide in methanol solution, Most of the compositions become one directional ordered nanofibers below 50nm.

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The electro-magnetic properties of Xe type flat lamp by discharge electrode structure (Xe형 평면광원의 방전 전극 구조 변화에 따른 전자계 특성)

  • Yang, Jong-Kyung;Pack, Kwang-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Chan;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2005
  • As a display becomes large recently, Acquisition of high luminance and Luminance uniformity is becoming difficult in the existing CCFL or EEFL backlight system. So, study for a performance enhancement has enforced. but lamp development of flat type is asked for high luminance and a luminance uniformity security in of LCD and area anger trend ultimately. In this paper, we changed a tip shape of an electrode for production by the most suitable LCD backlight surface light source, and confirmed discharge characteristic along discharge gas pressure and voltage, and confirmed electric field distribution and discharge energy characteristic through a Maxwell 2D simulation. Therefore the discharge firing voltage characteristic showed a low characteristic than a rectangular type and round type in case of electrode which used tip of a triangle type, and displayed a discharge electric current as a same voltage was low.

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Electro-optical characteristic analysis of liquid crystal cell using UV-treated self assembled monolayer (UV 처리된 자기 조립 단분자막을 사용한 액정 셀의 전기광학특성 분석)

  • Chan-Woo Oh;Hong-Gyu Park
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we demonstrated the orientation characteristics of liquid crystals using UV-treated FSAM as alignment layer. Moreover we confirmed the FSAM properties before and after UV treatment on indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrates using physicochemical analysis. The hydrophobic property of the FSAM surface is change to hydrophilic through UV treatment. After UV treatment the LC molecules also were uniformly and horizontally aligned on the FSAM surfaces and the pretilt angle was obviously changed 90° degrees to 0° degrees. EO characteristic of TN cell which was fabricated with UV-treated FSAM was faster response time compare to conventional PI layer. The FSAM before and after UV treatment has a superior application potential as the LC alignment layer for LCD, potentially replacing the conventional polyimide layer.

Study of Polymer Stabilized Continuous Director Rotation Mode

  • Kim, Sung-Ki;Kim, Dong-Woo;Choi, Hong;Shin, Hyun-Ho;Shin, Sung-Tae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1225-1228
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    • 2004
  • We have studied the Polymer Stabilized Continuous Director Rotation (PSCDR) mode to solve the thermal shock problem which is core and main problem in CDR mode. The cell filled 95wt. % R2301 FLC and 5wt. % UCL-001 polymer is applied a low DC voltage only near the phase transition temperature from cholesteric to chiral smectic C phase transition to get defect-free alignment. In the previous work, we also confirmed layer deformation induced by an applied DC field only near the phase transition temperature from Ch to $SmC^{\ast}$. Results of layer structure, and characteristics of electro-optical properties between CDR and PSCDR mode will be discussed in this paper. We are also in progress to finalize the layer structures compared between CDR and PSCDR mode by x-ray measurements.

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Characteristic Analysis for CCFL drive of LCD backlight (LCD용 백라이트의 CCFL 구동을 위한 특성해석)

  • Ju, Gyeong-Don;Yoon, Shin-Yong;Kim, Cherl-Jin;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2004
  • CCFL(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) are used to backlight of LCD(Liquid Crystal Display). This paper presents analysis of half-bridge type resonant inverter of CCFL drive in order to stable characteristics, and fluorescent lamp operation frequency is higher than resonant frequency for safe operation. Besides, The Piezoelectric ceramic transformer (PZT) is electro-mechanical device that transfers electrical energy through a mechanical vibration. The modified equivalent circuit model of the PZT considering the operating current level is derived to design the CCFL. The validity of this study was confirmed from the simulation and experiential result.

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Effect of Various ${\prod}$Type Metal Electrode in the AC PDP (AC PDP에서 다양한 형태의 ${\prod}$형 금속방전유지 전극의 효과)

  • Yoo, Su-Bok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.586-590
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    • 2009
  • Recently, an AC Plasma Display Panels(PDP) with the metal sustain electrodes have been reported in order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the AC PDP. However, the luminance and efficacy of the AC PDP with metal electrodes are worse than those of the AC PDP with ITO electrodes. In this paper, various ${\prod}$type metal electrodes are suggested, in order to improve the electro-optical characteristics of the AC PDP with metal electrodes. Among the suggested electrode types, luminance of Hump electrode structure is higher by $40\;cd/m^2$ and discharge current of Asymmetry electrode structure is lower by 5% than those of Pi electrode structure, respectively. Moreover, $T_1$ of Hump electrode structure is reduced to 10% as compared with Pi electrode structure in address period for ADS driving scheme. In all aspects, the characteristics of Hump and Asymmetry electrode structure show best performance.

Development of the Patient Monitor Using Microprocessor(II) (Microprocessor를 이용한 Patient Monitor 개발(II))

  • Kim, Nam-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Lae;Huh, Jae-Man
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the patient monitor consisting of ECG/Respiration Amplification, Front end CPU, Main CPU, Main Controller, Video Amplifier, Display Controller, Waveform Generator, Bus & Power Supply, 8097 Processor was developed. This patient monitor measures the patient's states in the hospital such as elecctro-cardiography, respiration, blood pressurae and temperature. The control and processing methods based on micro-processor employ the flexibility, extensibility over other conventional system. The followings are incorporated in this system. First, ECG/RESP measures the respiration by impedence pneumography. Second, FECPU utilizes an Intel 8031 microcontroller. Third, Controller function originate from a LSI CRT controller.

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Electro-Optical Characteristics of a-TN-LCD on Photo-alignment Films (광고분자막을 이용한 a-TN-LCD의 전기광학특성)

  • 서대식;박지호;이보호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.120-122
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the viewing angle characteristics of amorphous (a) - twisted nematic (TN) - liquid crystal display (LCD) on poly(viny)cirmamate (PVC) alignment surfaces were investigated. It was found that the threshold voltage is increased with increasing the polymerization on PVC surfaces. We suggest that the threshold voltage is affected to the surface anchoring strength with increasing the polymerization of the alignment film. Also, we obtained that the viewing angle of a-TN-LCD is increased with increasing the polymerization on PVC surfaces. Finally, we considered that the viewing angle of a-TN-LCD on PVC surfaces is large compared to TN-LCD on rubbed polyimide (Pl) surface.

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Communication Protocol Design and U/I Implementation for Automated External Defibrillator and ECG System (체외형 자동 제세동기(AED)와 심전도계(ECG)를 위한 통신 프로토콜의 설계 및 사용자 인터페이스 구현)

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Kwon, Hee-Joong;Kwon, Ho-Yeol;Na, Hak-Lok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.A
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we studied Automated External Defibrillator and Electro- Cardiogram System. Proposed System, CU-EX1, is a PC-based AED/ECG system that manages the data acquired by Paramedic CU-ER1. The system controls the transfer of data from the Paramedic CU-ER1 and the storage of the data in a local host computer. Patient data could be entered as soon as the rescue data is stored in a local computer. The system also displays the data on a local computer and facilitates review of rescue events.

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