• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electro Magnet

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A Simplified Method to Calculate the EMF Characteristics of Multi-disk Axial-gap PM Motor using 2-D & 3-D FEM

  • Kim, Young-Kwan;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is characteristic analysis of multi-disk axial-gap pm motor for turbo compressor. The axial-gap permanent magnet motor has shown a growing interest in high-speed application for its high-efficiency, compact size and low vibration characteristics due to core-less structure. To achieve high-power, the axial-gap PM motor has multi-disk structure of stator and rotor disk. Because of its complicated magnetic flux path, it is not easy to calculate a dynamic characteristics using finite element analysis. In this paper, the simplified 2-D unfolded model to predict EMF characteristic is presented. To verify thesuggested 2-D unfolded model analysis of back-EMF characteristic was calculated and compared 3-D finite element. Finally the proposed method is verified by experimental results and shows good agreement with test results.

A Novel Tensile Specimen and Test Machine for Mechanical Properties of MEMS Materials (MEMS 소재의 기계적 특성 평가를 위한 인장형 시편 및 시험기 제작)

  • Park, Jun-Hyub;Kim, Chung-Youb;Lee, Chang-Seun;Choa, Sung-Hoon;Song, Ji-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2004
  • Mechanical property evaluation of micrometer-sized structures is necessary to help design reliable microelectromechanical systems(MEMS) devices. Most material properties are known to exhibit dependence on specimen size and such properties of microscale structures are not well characterized. This paper describes techniques developed for tensile testing of materials used in MEMS. Epi-polycrystalline silicon is currently the most widely used material, and its tensile strength has been measured as 1.52GPa. We have developed an uniaxial testing machine for testing microscale specimen using electro-magnetic actuator. The field magnet and the moving coil taken from an audio-speaker were utilized as the components of the actuator. Structure of specimen was designed and manufactured for easy handling and alignment. In addition to the static tensile tests, new techniques and procedures for measuring strength are described.

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A Novel Tensile Specimen and Tensile Tester for Mechanical Properties of Thin Films (박막의 기계적 물성을 위한 새로운 인장 시편 및 인장 시험기)

  • Park, Jun-Hyub;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.6 s.261
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    • pp.644-650
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    • 2007
  • Mechanical property evaluation of micrometer-sized structures is necessary to help design reliable microelectromechanical systems(MEMS) devices. Most material properties are known to exhibit dependence on specimen size and such properties of microscale structures are not well characterized. This paper describes techniques developed for tensile testing of thin film used in MEMS. Epi-polycrystalline silicon is currently the most widely used material, and its tensile strength has been measured as 1.52GPa. We have developed a tensile testing machine for testing microscale specimen using electro-magnetic actuator. The field magnet and the moving coil taken from an audio-speaker were utilized as the components of the actuator. Structure of specimen was designed and manufactured for easy handling and alignment. In addition to the static tensile tests, it is described that new techniques and procedures can be adopted for high cycle fatigue test of a thin film.

Design and Control of an Active Magnetic Bearing for Linear Motors (리니어 모터를 위한 능동 자기 베어링의 설계 및 제어)

  • 양광원;허경무
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with new type of active magnetic bearing (AMB) for the linear motors. We adopted optical sensing mechanism for the gap sensing. Using the laser and the PSD (Position Sensitive Device), the absolute rotor position is obtained independent of the profile of the guide rail. With this measurement, the rotor can be controller to follow the straight beam of the laser. Another advantage of optical sensing mechanism might be the elimination of the possible interference between the proximity sensor and the electro-magnet. By adopting the push-full actuating mechanism, the bearing stiffness is increased near the equilibrium position. For the simplicity, distributed control system is constructed. Eight independent PID control algorithm is used with the full order observer. Several simulation md test results are presented.

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High Speed Motor/Generator of an Electro-Mechanecal Battery for Power Averaging of Alternative energy system (대체에너지 시스템의 출력 평준화를 위한 EMB용 초고속 전동발전기)

  • Jang, S.M.;Yoon, I.K.;Ryu, D.W.;Choi, S.K.;Yoon, K.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.337-339
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    • 2001
  • High speed brushless permanent magnet (PM) machines are a key technology for electric drives and motion control systems for many application, since they are conductive to high efficiency, high power density small size and low weight. Proposed slotless PM machine is constructed without stator winding slots. Its stator magnetic material is in the form of a ring and winding have a toroidal configuration and its rotor consists of a 4-pole Halbach array or radially magnetized PM rotor.

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The Fabrication of Micro Actuator Used Micro Electro-Magnet and Magnetostrictive Thin Film (마이크로 전자석과 자기변형박막을 이용한 마이크로 엑추에이터의 제작)

  • Seo, Jee-Hoon;Yang, Sang-Sik;Jeong, Jong-Man;Lim, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3328-3330
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the fabrication of a micro actuator with a micro electromagnet and an actuator diaphragm is presented. The micro electromagnet consists of a magnetic core and a micro inductive planar coil. The actuator diaphragm is the p+ silicon diaphragm on both sides of which magnetostrictive materials are deposited by sputtering. The micro electromagnet is fabricated by sputtering, evaporating, etching and electroplating. The magnetic flux density of the micro electromagnet is measured by using the gauss meter. The deflection of the actuator diaphragm is measured by using the laser vibrometer and optic microscope.

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Characteristics Analysis According to Y and △Connection of Double-sided Air Gap Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Independent Three-phase Structure (독립 3상 구조의 이중공극 영구자석형 동기 전동기의 Y 및 △결선에 따른 운전 특성 해석)

  • Seong, Ui-Seok;Heo, Chan-Nyeong;Jeong, Byeong-Guk;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Bang, Deok-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.489-490
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 독립 3상 구조 이중공극 영구자석형 동기 전동기 구동 시스템의 Y 및 ${\Delta}$결선에 따른 운전특성을 비교 분석하고자 한다. 본 연구에 사용된 전동기의 경우, 일반적인 3상 교류 전동기의 형태와는 달리 양측 회전자와 고정가 대칭인 이중공극형 구조를 가진다. 또한 고정자측은 링 형태의 독립 단상 권선 기반의 모듈 형태로 구성되어있기 때문에 Y결선 또는 ${\Delta}$결선이 가능한 구조를 보여주고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 두 가지의 결선방식에 대한 속도제어 특성을 분석하기 위해서 Y 및 ${\Delta}$결선의 수학적인 모델링을 수립하였고 실험을 통하여 각 결선에 따른 운전특성을 비교 분석하였다.

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Design of slotless BLDC motor using film coil (필름코일을 이용한 슬롯리스형 BLDC 모터의 설계)

  • Kim, Mhan-Joong;Jae, Hwan-Young;Kim, Hak-Won;Sung, Byung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, it is object of design of high efficiency slotless BLDC motor using film coil. Slotless BLDC motor is able to have high efficiency property and low cogging torque, due to magnetization of stator core have constant contribution by slotless core. But it is difficult to make coil winding of slotless BLDC motor. So we make amateur of slotless BLDC motor using film coil. Film coil is fabricated by drilling, electro-plating and etching of copper/insulator/copper plate. In this paper, after design of slotless BLDC motor for moving axial blower, it is fabricated by NdFeB permanent magnet type rotor and film coil.

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Characteristics Analysis and Comparison of Careless and Slotless BLDC Motor used in Digital Lightening Processor Motor with Air-Dynamic Bearing (공기 동압 베어링을 갖는 디지털 라이트닝 프로세서 모터용 코어리스 및 슬롯리스 BLDC 모터의 특성 분석 및 비교)

  • Yang, Iee-Woo;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Sang-Uk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1039-1046
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the analysis for power consumption, mechanical vibration and acoustic noise characteristics of the Coreless and Slotless Brushless DC motor in Digital Lightening Processor(DLP) Motor with the Air-Dynamic Bearing. The Coreless BLDC motor has not the stator yoke as well as the stator slot to remove the unbalance force by the interaction between the stator yoke and Air-Dynamic Bearing clearance. The assembling tolerance and the processing error make the air-gap difference between the magnet and the stator yoke .which occurs the unbalanced electro-magnetic force in the Slotless BLDC motor. It imposes the air-dynamic bearing on the disturbance force and makes the Air-Dynamic Bearing vibrated and noised. Also, The attractive force between the magnet and the silicon steel stator yoke increases the power consumption. In this paper, the power consumption, mechanical vibration and acoustic noise of the Coreless BLDC motor and the Slotless BLDC motor with the silicon steel stator yoke are simulated, analyzed, and tested using the manufactured proto-type motors with Air-Dynamic bearing. The simulated and tested results present that the Coreless BLDC motor without the silicon steel stator yoke has the lower mechanical vibration and noise ,and lower power consumption than the Slotless BLDC motor with the silicon steel stator yoke in Digital Lightening Processor Motor with Air-Dynamic Bearing.

Design and Construction of 10 kWh Class Flywheel Energy Storage System (10 kWh급 플라이휠 에너지 저장 시스템 설계 및 제작)

  • Jung, S.Y.;Han, S.C.;Han, Y.H.;Park, B.J.;Bae, Y.C.;Lee, W.R.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2011
  • A superconductor flywheel energy storage system (SFES) is an electro-mechanical battery which transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy for storage, and vice versa. A 10 kWh class flywheel energy storage system (FESS) has been developed to evaluate the feasibility of a 35 kWh class SFES with a flywheel $I_p/I_t$ ratio larger than 1. The 10 kWh class FESS is composed of a main frame, a composite flywheel, active magnetic dampers (AMDs), a permanent magnet bearing, and a motor/generator. The flywheel of the FESS rotates at a very high speed to store energy, while being levitated by a permanent magnetic bearing and a pair of thrust AMDs. The 10 kWh class flywheel is mainly composed of a composite rotor assembly, where most of the energy is stored, two radial and two thrust AMD rotors, which dissipate vibration at critical speeds, a permanent magnet rotor, which supports most of the flywheel weight, a motor rotor, which spins the flywheel, and a central hollow shaft, where the parts are assembled and aligned to. The stators of each of the main components are assembled on to housings, which are assembled and aligned to the main frame. Many factors have been considered while designing each part of the flywheel, stator and frame. In this study, a 10 kWh class flywheel energy storage system has been designed and constructed for test operation.