• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.763-779
• /
• 2007

최근 고유가와 교토의정서의 발효에 따라 에너지 이용효율성 제고와 온실가스 배출삭감의 필요성이 증대되고 있는 상황에서 소형열병합 발전이 주목받고 있다. 본 연구는 열병합발전의 판매전력가격의 변동성으로 인해 미래수익이 불확실할 경우를 상정하여, 비가역적 성격의 열병합발전 설비투자에 대한 경제성 평가 모형을 제시한다. 이를 위해 실물옵션 기법을 이용하였다. 전력가격의 평균회귀성을 실증적으로 반영한 시설규모별 발전설비에 대한 모의실험 결과, 40Gcal 용량 이상의 발전설비에 대해 경제성이 보장되는 것으로 나왔다. 열병합발전의 경제성은 투자비용과 열수요 판매가격, 할인율에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제26권9호
• /
• pp.33-39
• /
• 2012

For photovoltaic power generation need certainly decreasing module's price and increasing promote efficiency technology. Almost of solar panel is on the decrease energy efficiency since 2,000. like silicone(Si) solar panel, thin film solar panel and etc. Silicone(Si) solar panel was best efficiency in 1999. It's 24%. But after that time, It didn't pass limit of energy efficiency. That's why, nowadays being issued that using III-V compound semiconductor to high efficiency of concentrating photovoltaic system for making an alternative proposal. In Korea, making researches in allied technology with III-V compound semiconductor solar panel, condenser technology, and solar tracker. but feasibility study for concentrating photovoltaic power generation hasn't progressed yet. This thesis made a plan about CPV(Concentrating Photovoltaic)system and CPV has a higher energy efficiency than PV(Photovoltaic)system in fine climate conditions from comparing CPV with using silicone(Si) solar panel to PV's efficiency test result.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제39권2호
• /
• pp.99-105
• /
• 2015

Until recently, thermal power plants have used high-rank coals to generate electricity. The switched to low-rank coals, primarily because of the rising coal price and the advancement of combustion technology. Therefore the thermal power plants need more fuels aspect of quantity and they are going to build extra infrastructure to deal with the increased fuel demand in their specialized ports. This paper introduces the process of the economic analysis as a case study for Hadong T/P(Thermal Power) Port. This study also evaluates investment for mew projects in ports. We analyze the costs and benefits of the port investment project using various information. And then we conduct the economic analysis using NPV(net present value), B/C ratio and IRR grounded in a financial theory. Out result of the economic feasibility shows that the new project of constructing a third berth in Hadong T/P Port has positive economic value. Additionally, this study conducts the sensitivity analysis of the major variables like cost, benefit and discount rate.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제65권1호
• /
• pp.16-22
• /
• 2016

This paper addresses the load usage scheduling in the HEMS for residential power consumers. The HEMS would lead the residential users to change their power usage, so as to minimize the cost in response to external information such as a time-varying electricity price, the outside temperature. However, there may be a consumer's inconvenience in the change of the power usage. In order to improve this, it is required to understand the pattern of load usage according to the external information. Therefore, this paper suggests a methodology to model the load usage pattern, which classifies home appliances according to external information affecting the load usage and models the usage pattern for each appliance based on a copula function representing the correlation between variables. The modeled pattern would be reflected as a constraint condition for an optimal load usage scheduling problem in HEMS. To explain an application of the methodology, a case study is performed on an electrical water heater (EWH) and an optimal load usage scheduling for EHW is performed based on the branch-and-bound method. From the case study, it is shown that the load usage pattern can contribute to an efficient power consumption.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
• /
• 제36권5호
• /
• pp.91-100
• /
• 2016

This paper proposes the PV module fault diagnosis sensor which is applied to Zigbee wireless network, and monitoring system using the developed sensor. It is designed with embedded sensor in junction box. The diagnosis elements for algorithm were voltage and temperature. For that reason, It is able to reduce the price and separate the fault of bypass diode from shading differently from other monitoring systems. This fault diagnosis algorithm verified through the Field-installed operations of PV module.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.350-358
• /
• 2017

Recently, owing to increased interest in low-carbon energy supplies, renewable energy sources such as photovoltaics and wind turbines in distribution networks have received considerable attention for generating clean and unlimited energy. The presence of energy storage systems (ESSs) in the promising field of active distribution networks (ADNs) would have direct impact on power system problems such as encountered in probabilistic distributed generation (DG) model studies. Hence, the optimal procedure is offered herein, in which the simultaneous placement of an ESS, photovoltaic-based DG, and wind turbine-based DG in an ADN is taken into account. The main goal of this paper is to maximize the net present value of the loss reduction benefit by considering the price of electricity for each load state. The proposed framework consists of a scenario tree method for covering the existing uncertainties in the distribution network's load demand as well as DG. The collected results verify the considerable effect of concurrent installation of probabilistic DG models and an ESS in defining the optimum site of DG and the ESS and they demonstrate that the optimum operation of an ESS in the ADN is consequently related to the highest value of the loss reduction benefit in long-term planning as well. The results obtained are encouraging.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
• /
• pp.365-368
• /
• 2002

최근 몇 년간 전 세계적으로 전력 및 에너지 시장의 성장률은 매우 급격한 상승세를 기록하고 있어 가까운 장래에 전력 및 에너지 시장에서의 거래금액이 다른 어떤 상품 시장에서의 거래금액보다도 많아질 것으로 보인다. 전 세계적으로 가스 및 전기에너지 산업의 구조적 변화는 이러한 시장에 참여하고자 하는 많은 관전 기업들에게 사업상의 문제를 불러일으키고 있다. 전력 및 에너지시장은 매우 변화가 심하며, 이러한 변화에 장기적으로 대처하지 못할 경우 위험요소가 증대되어 큰 손실을 입을 수 있다. 또한 전력시장거래에서 소비자의 전력수요를 정확히 예측하고 그에 따른 최적의 발전량을 결정하는 것은 전력공급업체의 수익성을 높이는 절대적인 요소로 작용한다. 이미 오래전에 경쟁체제가 도입된 서구 국가들에서는 이러한 목적을 수행하기 위한 전력시장해석프로그램(computer-based tool)이 상용화되어 많은 업체들이 경쟁하고 있으며, 전 세계적인 구조개편 확산 움직임에 따라 시장규모가 빠른 속도로 확대되고 있다. 이러한 흐름에 따라, 우리나라에서도 일부 학계와 벤처기업 연구소를 중심으로 관련 연구가 시작되어 진행 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 우리 연구실에서 전력시장해석 시뮬레이터 개발을 위해 벤치마킹 시뮬레이터로 도입한 PLEXOS에 대한 간단한 소개와 PLEXOS를 이용한 샘플 계통 및 시장의 전력시장가격 예측을 수행해 보고자 한다.

• 설비공학논문집
• /
• 제14권11호
• /
• pp.981-988
• /
• 2002

Generally, the term "energy saving is economical" is appropriate for the national view point and for design and assessment of one system, but not appropriate when choosing the system by comparing alternative systems in the early design step. Sometimes, non-energy saving system is more economical than energy saving system because of the price of electricity, gas or oil, which are used for operating the air conditioning system. Therefore, when designing the system, we should consider the efficient alternatives through economic assessment of energy saving method. However, research on non-operating number control of the system is not sufficient because it is more common to use operating number control of the system for most economic assessment of air conditioning system. For this reason, this research can provide the economics through operating number control as basic design data. The data obtained through assesment of Life Cycle Cost based on amount of yearly energy use, were produced by system simulation of HASP/ACLD/8501 and HASP/ACSS/8502 for six alternative heating/cooling systems based on constant air volume conditioning system, which is widely used for medium and large office buildings in Busan.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1279-1284
• /
• 2008

The alternative energy has lately attracted considerable attention due to the high oil price and environment problem. Deep sea water that is one of the natural energy sources should be getting popular continually to reduce the environment problem. In this study, cooling system of deep sea water using heat exchangers of two hotels where is located in near Hae-undae Bay has been analyzed on the quantity of electricity comparison between existing cooling system and deep seawater cooling system. As shortly, the results of study showed that the first building approximately saves 370 millions won per year, also the second building saves 248 millions won per year. It means that the cooling system by using deep sea water has great worth to reduce the ratio of fossil fuel.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.7-12
• /
• 2007

This paper presents the development of an electrical fire detection system using digital temperature and current detectors in order to sound for electrical fire in advance. As the demand for electricity is increasing and industrial facilities are getting more complex and larger in size, the losses of human life and property are on the increase by electrical fires. In order to prevent electrical fires, it is required to find out fire signatures, or electric signal of the overcurrent and overheating. Therefore, in this paper, developed is an electrical fire detection system based on the detection of signal for overcurrent and overheating to prevent electrical accidents in advance that happen in electrical wires. The developed system gives an alarm by computer monitor, speaker system and mobile phone before electrical fires occur and give severe damages to human beings and properties, and the system can be implemented and supplied for business and residental buildings at a low price. The usefulness and validity of the system, also, verified in this paper by case study and experiments.