• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electricity Demand Analysis

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The Application Analysis of Power System Stabilizer in Hydraulic power plant (전력계통안정화장치(PSS) 수력발전소 적용분석)

  • Ok, Yeon-Ho;Lim, Jae-Il;Park, Ji-Kun;Kwak, Won-Ku;Lee, Kwang-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2007
  • Recently with increase consumption of electric power, the scale of the electric system becomes bigger and complex. Then, it is increasing the hardship in the operation of electric system and the continuance of stability. Especially, as the differences between demand and supply in electric power keeping low frequency oscillating attenuation from electric power have been very important in the continuance part of stability. The more control time of electricity system is getting faster with digitalization the more stability of electricity system is getting worse. As solutions of these problems, by establishing Power System Stabilizing Controller putting PSS output signal and putting damping to vibration of the rotor at generators's AVR in area where is oscillated, We are willing to contribute the electricity system by holding in generator output vibration.

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Enabling Fine-grained Access Control with Efficient Attribute Revocation and Policy Updating in Smart Grid

  • Li, Hongwei;Liu, Dongxiao;Alharbi, Khalid;Zhang, Shenmin;Lin, Xiaodong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1404-1423
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    • 2015
  • In smart grid, electricity consumption data may be handed over to a third party for various purposes. While government regulations and industry compliance prevent utility companies from improper or illegal sharing of their customers' electricity consumption data, there are some scenarios where it can be very useful. For example, it allows the consumers' data to be shared among various energy resources so the energy resources are able to analyze the data and adjust their operation to the actual power demand. However, it is crucial to protect sensitive electricity consumption data during the sharing process. In this paper, we propose a fine-grained access control scheme (FAC) with efficient attribute revocation and policy updating in smart grid. Specifically, by introducing the concept of Third-party Auditor (TPA), the proposed FAC achieves efficient attribute revocation. Also, we design an efficient policy updating algorithm by outsourcing the computational task to a cloud server. Moreover, we give security analysis and conduct experiments to demonstrate that the FAC is both secure and efficient compared with existing ABE-based approaches.

Electricity Generation from Dairy Wastewater Using Microbial Fuel Cell (미생물연료전지를 이용한 유가공 폐수로부터 전기생산)

  • Roh, Sung-Hee;Lee, Sung-Wook;Kim, Kyung-Ryang;Kim, Sun-Il
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2012
  • Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is the major of bio-electrochemical system which can convert biomass spontaneously into electricity through the metabolic activity of the microorganisms. In this study, we used an activated sludge as a microbial inoculum and then investigated the feasibility of using dairy wastewater as a possible substrate for generating electricity in MFC. To examine the performance of MFC as power generator, the characteristics on cell potentials, power density, cyclic voltammetric analysis and sustainable power estimation were evaluated for dairy wastewater. The maximum power density of $40\;mW/m^2$was achieved when the dairy wastewater containing 2650 mg/L COD was used, leading to the removal of 88% of the COD. The results from this study demonstrate the feasibility of using MFC technology to generate electricity while simultaneously treating dairy wastewater effectively.

The Analysis of Load Management Effect in Shor-Term Generation Expansion Planning (단기 전력우급계획에서의 부하관리 효과 분석연구)

  • 김준현;정도영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.994-1002
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    • 1992
  • With regard to price elasticity and cross elasticity of electricity, optimal generation expansion planning method including load management effect is suggested. In addition, optimal peak time price can be determined simultaneously, and we adopt peak time tariff as load management strategy. Instead of using hourly marginal demand curves where we can get customer surplus, we used chronological load curve with constraints to preserve social welfare. This method is proved useful in short-term generation expansion planning.

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Analysis and Forecast of Electricity Usage of Industrial End-Uses (산업용 End-Use별 에너지사용 실태분석 및 예측)

  • 박종진;이창호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 1998
  • '90년대 이후 전기에너지의 효율적 이용에 따른 절약과 전력사용패턴의 개선을 목적으로 하는 수요관리 즉 DSM(Demand Side Management)의 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 하지만 전기소비량의 약 60%를 차지하는 산업용에 대해서는 전동기 보급율 조사, 냉방수요 행태 조사 및 조명기기 보급실태 조사와 같이 단일기기나 온도에 대한 조사 및 분석만이 이루어져 왔으며, 산업용 전체를 대상으로 업종별 End-Use별 사용실태 조사, 분석, 예측 등 체계적 분석이 이루어지지 않았다. (중략)

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The electricity power demand supply analysis using EMCAS model (EMCAS 모형을 이용한 전력수급분석 사례연구)

  • Jang, Se-Hwan;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin;Ryu, Sung-Ho;Kim, Eun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.531_532
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    • 2009
  • 전력시스템의 운영에 있어, 신뢰성 있는 전력수급계획을 수립하는 것은 매우 중요한 일이다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 전력수급 분석 모형 중 EMCAS 모형을 소개하고, EMCAS 모형에 의해 분석된 단기/장기 시뮬레이션 결과를 나타내고 있다.

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SMP Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Networks (신경 회로망을 이용한 계통 한계비용 예측)

  • Lee, Jeong-Kyu;Kim, Min-Soo;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.389-391
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the System Marginal Price(SMp) forecasting implementation using backpropagation Neural Networks in Competitive Electricity Market. SMP is very important term to seek the maximum profit to bidding participants. Demand and SMP that necessary data for training Neural Networks, supplied from Korea Power Exchange(KPX). Statistic analysis about predicted SMP presents a part of consideration in end of this paper.

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Performance Simulation of Part Load Operation for 2MWe Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler (2MWe 순환유동상 보일러의 부분 부하 운전 성능 모사)

  • Kim, Taehyun;Choi, Sangmin;Hyun, Ju-soo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2012
  • Part load operation usually covers large periods of the total operation time on the economic ground and electricity demand in small-scale boilers. Performance analysis of part load behavior is very important for the purpose of boiler operation optimization. A simple thermal calculation approach is applied to predict performance of a pilot-scale circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler at part load operation. Verification has been carried out by comparing between calculation results an operation data of the boiler.

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An Analysis on Causalities Among GDP, Electricity Consumption, CO2 Emission and FDI Inflow in Korea (한국의 경제성장, 전력소비, CO2 배출 및 외국인직접투자 유입 간 인과관계 분석)

  • Park, Chang-dae;Kim, Sung-won;Park, Jung-gu
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2019
  • This article analyzes causal relationships among gross domestic product(GDP), electricity consumption, carbon dioxide($CO_2$) emission and foreign direct investments(FDI) inflow of Korea over the period from 1976 to 2014, using unit root test, cointegration test, and vector error correction model(VECM). As the results, this article found (1) a long-run bi-directional causality between GDP and electricity consumption, which may imply a negative impact of electricity consumption-saving policy on economic growth, (2) uni-directional short- and long-run causalities running from $CO_2$ emission to GDP, and a uni-directional long-run causality running from $CO_2$ emission to electricity consumption, which can result in a negative impact of $CO_2$ emission reduction policy on economic growth and electricity consumption, (3) a uni-directional long-run causality running from FDI to GDP, and uni-directional short- and long-run causalities running from FDI to electricity consumption, which may result from relatively lower electricity prices than investing countries, (4) no causality between FDI and $CO_2$ emission, which is based on the characteristics of FDI composed of service industries. Considering the above causal relationships among the four variables, the policy implication needs to focus on the electricity demand management based on the relevant R&Ds, and on the gradual transition from fossil fuel- to renewable-energy. Adaptive policy to increase the FDI inflow is also needed.

A Study of Economic Efficiency and Environmental Performance Due to the Conversion of the 7th and 8th Basic Plan for Long-term Power Supply and Demand (제7차 및 제8차 전력수급기본계획 전원 구성 전환에 따른 경제성 및 환경성 변화 분석 연구)

  • Cho, Sungjin;Yoon, Teayeon;Kim, Yoon Kyung
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.201-229
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    • 2019
  • This paper estimates the effects of generation mix changes in the $7^{th}$ and $8^{th}$ Basic Plan for Long-term Power Supply and Demand from two aspects: economic efficiency through electricity prices and environmental performance through $CO_2$ and air pollutants(NOx, SOx, PM) emissions. Particularly, we examined additional generation mix conversion paths that take into account the trade-off between economic efficiency and environmental performance through scenario analysis. According to our results, the conversion from the $7^{th}$ plan to the $8^{th}$ plan should increase the electricity prices in the mid- and long-term, while reducing GHG and air pollutants emissions at the same time. The alternative generation mix that combines $7^{th}$ and $8^{th}$ plans shows that there exists a path to mitigate the trade-off between economic and environmental in the long-term. It will be next to impossible to derive a optimal generation mix that simultaneously considers the core values, such as supply stability, environmental performance, economic efficiency, energy safety and energy security, when establishing the power supply and demand plan. However, by exploring the effects of various generation mix paths and suggesting near-optimal paths, people can best choose their direction after weighhing all the paths when deciding on a forward-looking generation mix in the long term.