• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical-electronics Engineering

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LC Aligning Capabilities of a Nematic Liquid Crystal on Homeotropic Polyimide Surface by New Ion-beam Irradiation

  • Ok, Chul-Ho;Kang, Dong-Hun;Lee, Kang-Min;Han, Jin-Woo;Kim, Byoung-Yong;Oh, Byeong-Yun;Kim, Young-Hwan;Hwang, Jeong-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Keuk;Han, Jeong-Min;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2007
  • The liquid crystal(LC) aligning capabilities of a nematic liquid crystal(NLC) on a homeotropic polyimide(PI) surface using a new ion-beam method were studied. Exposure ion-beam of $45^{\circ}$ incidence angle shows a good LC alignment of the NLC on the homeotropic PI surface. Also, on the homeotropic PI surface, the tilt angle of the NLC by exposure ion-beam of $45^{\circ}$ incidence angle had a tendency to decrease as increased ion-beam energy density. And, on the homeotropic PI surface, the alignment character of the NLC with respect to ion-beam energy was good at 1500 eV. And we achieved satisfactory result for EO character.

Properties of CdS:In Thin Films according to Substrate Temperature

  • Park, G.C;Lee, J.;Chang, H.D.;Jeong, W.J.;Park, J.Y.;Kim, Y.J.;Yang, H.H.;Yoon, J.H.;Park, H.R.;Lee, K.S.;Gu, H.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 2004
  • Cubic CdS thin film with the strongest XRD peak (111) at diffraction angle $(\theta)$ of 26.5 was well made at substrate temperature of $150^{\circ}C$. At that time, lattice constant a of the thin film was $5.79{\AA}$, grain size of that was more over ${\mu}m$ and it's resistivity was over $10^3{\Omega}cm$. And the peak of diffraction intensityat miller index (111) of CdS:In thin film with dopant In of 1 atom% was shown higher about 20 % than undoped CdS thin film. Also, CdS:In thin film had in part hexagonal structure among cubic structure as secondary phase. Lattice constant of a and grain size of secondary phase of the film with dopant In of 1 atom% was $5.81{\AA}$ and around $1{\mu}m$ respectively The lowest resistivity of $5.1{\times}10^{-3}{\Omega}cm$ was appeared on dopant In of 1.5 atom%. Optical band gap of undoped CdS thin film was 2.43 eV and CdS:In thin film with dopant In of 0.5 atom% had the largest band gap 2.49 eV.

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Study of ITO/ZnO/Ag/ZnO/ITO Multilayer Films for the Application of a very Low Resistance Transparent Electrode on Polymer Substrate

  • Han, Jin-Woo;Han, Jeong-Min;Kim, Byoung-Yong;Kim, Young-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Yeon;Ok, Chul-Ho;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.798-801
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    • 2007
  • Multilayer transparent electrodes, having a much lower electrical resistance than the widely used transparent conducting oxide electrodes, were prepared by using radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The multilayer structure consisted of five layers, indium tin oxided (ITO)/zinc oxide (ZnO)/Ag/zinc oxide (ZnO)/ITO. With about 50 nm thick ITO films, the multilayer showed a high optical transmittance in the visible range of the spectrum and had color neutrality. The electrical and optical properties of ITO/ZnO/Ag/ZnO/ITO multilayer were changed mainly by Ag film properties, which were affected by the deposition process of the upper layer. Especially ZnO layer was improved to adhesion of Ag and ITO. A high quality transparent electrode, having a resistance as low as and a high optical transmittance of 91% at 550 nm, was obtained. It could satisfy the requirement for the flexible OLED and LCD.

Performance Evaluations of Quasi Resonant DC Link Assisted Three Phase Soft Switching Inverter for AC Servo Motor Drive

  • Yoshitsugu J.;Ando M.;Rukonuzzaman M.;Hiraki E.;Nakaoka M.;Inoue K.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a circuit of the quasi-resonant DC link to achieve soft-switching three phase inverter using intelligent IGBT power module. The soft-switching operation in this circuit is confirmed simulation and experimental results. Its conductive noise is measured for electrical AC motor drive as compared with that of the conventional hard switching inverter.

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Innovative Electromagnetic Induction Eddy Current-based Far Infrared Rays Radiant Heater using Soft Switching PWM Inverter with Duty Cycle Control Scheme

  • Tanaka H.;Sadakata H.;Muraoka H.;Okuno A.;Hiraki E.;Nakaoka M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an innovative prototype of a new conceptual electromagnetic induction heated type far infrared rays radiant heating appliance using the voltage-fed edge-resonant ZVS-PWM high frequency inverter using IGBTs for food cooking and processing which operates under a constant frequency variable power regulation scheme. This power electronic appliance with soft switching high frequency inverter using IGBTs has attracted special interest from some advantageous viewpoints of safety, cleanliness, compactness and rapid temperature response, which is more suitable for consumer power electronics applications.

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Development of Induction Heated Hot Water Producer using Soft Switching PWM High Frequency Inverter

  • Fujita Kentarou;Moisseev Serguei;Gaimage Laknath;Chandhaket Sarawouth;Muraoka Hidekazu;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new conceptual electromagnetic induction eddy current-based stainless steel plate spiral type heater for heat exchanger or Dual Packs Heater in hot water producer, boiler steamer and super heated steamer, which is more suitable and acceptable for new generation consumer power applications. In addition, all active clamped edge resonant PWM high frequency inverter using trench gate IGBTs power module can operate under a principle oi zero voltage soft communication with PWM is developed and demonstrated for a high efficient Induction heated hot water producer and boiler in the consumer power applications. This consumer induction heater power appliance using active clamp soft switching PWM high frequency inverter is evaluated and discussed on the basis of the simulation and experimental results.

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A study on the Design of Gain Variable Low Noise amplifier for Zigbee System (Zigbee시스템에 적용 가능한 Gain-Variable LNA 설계 연구)

  • Choi, Hyuk-Jae;Ko, Jae-Hyeong;Choi, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Koon-Tae;Park, Jun-Hong;Yun, Sun-Woo;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1597_1598
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the techniques and design focus of flexible gain coltrol of LAN(Low Noise Amplifier) using the TSMC 0.18um CMOS process. The design frequency set up a standard on 2.4GHz that is used in Zigbee system. The design concepts a basic Cascode LNA techniques and a swiching circuit consisted of 4 NMOS of load resistance, which convert the output impedenceby tuning on or off. The result show the gain change by NMOS operated swich. The simulation result is that Gain is 10.23~12.96dB and NF(Noise Figure) is 1.41~1.47dB.

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