• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical tree

검색결과 589건 처리시간 0.029초

Content-Based Indexing and Retrieval in Large Image Databases

  • Cha, Guang-Ho;Chung, Chin-Wan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.134-144
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new access method, called the HG-tree, to support indexing and retrieval by image content in large image databases. Image content is represented by a point in a multidimensional feature space. The types of queries considered are the range query and the nearest-neighbor query, both in a multidimensional space. Our goals are twofold: increasing the storage utilization and decreasing the area covered by the directory regions of the index tree. The high storage utilization and the small directory area reduce the number of nodes that have to be touched during the query processing. The first goal is achieved by absorbing splitting if possible, and when splitting is necessary, converting two nodes to three. The second goal is achieved by maintaining the area occupied by the directory region minimally on the directory nodes. We note that there is a trade-off between the two design goals, but the HG-tree is so flexible that it can control the trade-off. We present the design of our access method and associated algorithms. In addition, we report the results of a series of tests, comparing the proposed access method with the buddy-tree, which is one of the most successful point access methods for a multidimensional space. The results show the superiority of our method.

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Implementation-Friendly QRM-MLD Using Trellis-Structure Based on Viterbi Algorithm

  • Choi, Sang-Ho;Heo, Jun;Ko, Young-Chai
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2009
  • The maximum likelihood detection with QR decomposition and M-algorithm (QRM-MLD) has been presented as a suboptimum multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection scheme which can provide almost the same performance as the optimum maximum likelihood (ML) MIMO detection scheme but with the reduced complexity. However, due to the lack of parallelism and the regularity in the decoding structure, the conventional QRM-MLD which uses the tree-structure still has very high complexity for the very large scale integration (VLSI) implementation. In this paper, we modify the tree-structure of conventional QRM-MLD into trellis-structure in order to obtain high operational parallelism and regularity and then apply the Viterbi algorithm to the QRM-MLD to ease the burden of the VLSI implementation.We show from our selected numerical examples that, by using the QRM-MLD with our proposed trellis-structure, we can reduce the complexity significantly compared to the tree-structure based QRM-MLD while the performance degradation of our proposed scheme is negligible.

풀리에틸렌 내에서의 워터트리의 구조와 전기적 특성 (Internal Structure and Electrical Behaviour of Water Trees in Polyethylene)

  • Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.555-559
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    • 1986
  • It is shown that water tree grown using the water needle method in polyethylen do not behave as conductor but as dielectrics. It is decuded that water trees are not non-interconnected cavities. This result is confirmed by gas flow measurements through freeze-fractured water trees.

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Efficiency Estimation of Toxicity Free Eire Resistance Cable

  • Yoon, Hun-Ju;Hon, Jin-Woong
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, efficiency estimation of toxicity fee fire resistance cable experiments was measured smoke density of toxicity free fire resistance polyolefin insulation material and electric field dependence of tree shape in low density polyethylene (LDPE). One of the most serious causes of failure in high-voltage cables, can be an electrical discharge across an internal gab or void in the insulating material. Treeing due to partial discharge is one of the main causes of breakdown in the insulating materials and reduction of the insulation life. Therefore the necessity for establishing a method to diagnose the aging of insulation materials and to predict the breakdown of insulation and research of the fire resistance character has become important. First, we have studied on electric field dependence of tree shape in LDPE about treeing phenomena occurring on the high electrical field. Second, the measurement method is the attenuation quantity of irradiation by smoke accumulating with in a closed chamber due to non-flaming heat decomposition and flaming combustion. A main cause of fire-growth and generating toxic gas when, it bums, should be dealt with great care in life. safety design. The fire gases were occurred carbon monoxide and decomposition than in polyolefin due to incomplete combustion of PVC, which has high content of carbon in chemical compound.

HDPF/EVA혼합수지의 혼합 비율에 따른 전기트리특성 연구 (Investigation on Electrical Tree Characteristics blended at weight of HDPE Mixed with EVA)

  • 정의환;윤재훈;이승수;임기조;이흥규
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.264-265
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    • 2009
  • In this study, each specimen blended at weight proportions of 80% HDPE to 20% EVA, 70% HDPE to 30% EVA, 60% HDPE to 40% EVA, and 50% HDPE to 50% EVA was manufactured respectively. FE-SEM analysis were carried out as auxiliary analysis means. The insulation performances of the proposed insulator were compared with conventional XLPE, main insulating material of CV cable on the basis of the investigation results of AC insulation performances.

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전력케이블 절연층용 원재료의 특성비교 (Characteristic Comparison of Raw Materials Used for Power Cable Insulation)

  • 오우정;고정우;김종은;서광석;이건주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.302-304
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    • 1997
  • Chemical structure and electrical properties such as water treeing and space charge accumulation of various raw materials(XLPE) used for power cable insulation were investigated. It was found that chemical structure was changed after crosslinking reaction and every materials have different amounts of DCP and antioxidant. Electrical properties were also changed after extraction using $CHCl_3$ and xylene. Water tree length was smaller with additives such as DCP and antioxidant and bigger with low molecular weight components of polyethylene than that of extracted samples. Heterocharge was changed into homocharge after extraction. This shows that additives and low molecular weight components of polyethylene cause the heterocharge.

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CORBA 기반 망 장비를 위한 새로운 Naming Service (New Naming Service Architecture for Limited Resource System within CORBA-based Network Management)

  • Joon H, Kwon;Moon S, Jeong;Park, Jong T.
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.27 No.1 (A)
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    • pp.187-189
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    • 2000
  • Nowadays, efforts are in progress for the standardization of CORBAbased telecommunication network management framework. To implement a network management system based on the framework completely, CORBA ORB and some of CORBA service should be installed in the element. And then, there must be the naming tree, which correspond to the containment relationships between components in the network element. If we use conventional OMG naming service to form the naming tree, all MOs, a software fragmenthat corresponds to each component in a system, should be instantiated. However, the network element is usually a kind of limited resource system, which cannot provide sufficient resources for applications run on it. Hence, instantiatingall MOs can cause problems for that kind of system, This paper presents Smart Naming Service architecture as a solution to the problem.

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MPEG-2 AAC 오디오 코더를 위한 컴팩트화 코드워드 기반 허프만 디코딩 기법 (Compacted Codeword based Huffman Decoding for MPEG-2 AAC Audio)

  • 이재식;이은서;장태규
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.369-370
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new method for Huffman decoding specially designed for the MPEG-2 AAC audio. The method significantly enhances the processing efficiency of the conventional Huffman decoding realized with the ordinary binary tree search method. A data structure is newly designed based on the numerical interpretation of the incoming bit stream and its utilization for the offset oriented nodes allocation. The experimental results show the average performance enhancement of 54% and 665%, compared to those of the conventional binary tree search method and the sequential search method, respectively.

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