• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical systems

검색결과 13,016건 처리시간 0.038초

신재생에너지발전의 확률적인 특성과 탄소배출권을 고려한 마이크로그리드 최적 운용 (A Study on Optimal Operation of Microgrid Considering the Probabilistic Characteristics of Renewable Energy Generation and Emissions Trading Scheme)

  • 김지훈;이병하
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권1호
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2014
  • A microgrid can play a significant role for enlargement of renewable energy sources and emission reduction because it is a network of small, distributed electrical power generators operated as a collective unit. In this paper, an application of optimization method to economical operation of a microgrid is studied. The microgrid to be studied here is composed of distributed generation system(DGS), battery systems and loads. The distributed generation systems include combined heat and power(CHP) and small generators such as diesel generators and the renewable energy generators such as photovoltaic(PV) systems, wind power systems. Both of thermal loads and electrical loads are included here as loads. Also the emissions trading scheme to be applied in near future, the cost of unit start-up and the operational characteristics of battery systems are considered as well as the probabilistic characteristics of the renewable energy generation and load. A mathematical equation for optimal operation of this system is modeled based on the mixed integer programming. It is shown that this optimization methodology can be effectively used for economical operation of a microgrid by the case studies.

생체모방 시각센서 기술동향 (Trends in Biomimetic Vision Sensor Technology)

  • 이태재;박윤재;구교인;서종모;조동일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.1178-1184
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    • 2015
  • In conventional robotics, charge-coupled device (CCD) and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) cameras have been utilized for acquiring vision information. These devices have problems, such as narrow optic angles and inefficiencies in visual information processing. Recently, biomimetic vision sensors for robotic applications have been receiving much attention. These sensors are more efficient than conventional vision sensors in terms of the optic angle, power consumption, dynamic range, and redundancy suppression. This paper presents recent research trends on biomimetic vision sensors and discusses future directions.

저압차단기기의 보호협조 (The Protective Co-ordination between Low-Voltage Circuit-Breaker)

  • 박성찬;오준식;이방욱;유만종;서정민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 2001
  • In an electrical network, electrical power are transmitted by a various of protection, isolation and control electric circuit devices. This thesis deals with the protection function between circuit-breakers. The protective coordination concerns the behaviour of two devices placed in series in an electrical network, with a short-circuit downstream circuit-breaker. It has two basic principles: First, discrimination which is an increasing requirement of low voltage electrical distribution systems. Second, which is less well known: cascading, which consists of installing a device, whose breaking capacity is less than the three-phase short-circuit current at its terminals and helped by main circuit-breaker. The important advantage of cascading is to be able to install at a branch circuit-breaker of a lesser performance without endangering the safety of the installation for more economical usage. To determine and guarantee co-ordination between two circuit breakers, it is necessary to carry out a theoretical approach, first, and then confirm the results by means of standard tests. This is illustrated in appendix A of IEC 947-2.

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장주기 대용량 전력저장장치의 부하이전에 대한 실계통 적용 경제성 평가 연구 (An Economic Assessment of Large-scale Battery Energy Storage Systems in the Energy-Shift Application to Korea Power System)

  • 박종배;박용기;노재형;장병훈;윤용범
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권3호
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    • pp.384-392
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an economic assessment of large-scale Li-ion battery energy storage systems applied to Korean power system. There are many applications of the battery energy storage systems (BESSs) and they can provide various benefits to power systems. We consider BESSs to the energy time-shift application to Korean power system and evaluate the benefits from the application of BESS in the social perspective. The mixed integer programming (MIP) algorithm is used to resolve the optimal operation schedule of the BESS. The social benefits can include the savings of the fuel cost from generating units, deferral effects of the generation capacity, delay of transmission and distribution infra construction, and incremental CO2 emission cost impacts, etc. The economic evaluation of the BESS is separately applied into Korean power systems of the Main-land and Jeju island to reflect the differences of the load and generation patterns.

전력계통 적용을 위한 배터리 에너지저장장치의 동적 제어모드 판단기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Criteria for Setting the Dynamic Control Mode of Battery Energy Storage System in Power Systems)

  • 한준범;유가람;국경수;장병훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권4호
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the criteria for setting the dynamic operating mode of BESS(Battery Energy Storage System) in the bulk power systems. ESS has been expected to improve the degraded dynamic performance of the power system with high penetration of the renewable resources. While ESS is controlled in steady state or dynamic operating mode for its better effectiveness depending on the operating conditions of power systems, the criteria for setting the dynamic operating mode for the transient period needs to be robust enough to cover all the different conditions. The proposed criteria consider the varying conditions and the operating practices of the bulk power systems.

Robust $H_{\infty}$ Control for Bilinear Systems with Parameter Uncertainties via output Feedback

  • Kim, Young-Joong;Lee, Su-Gu;Chang, Sae-Kwon;Kim, Beom-Soo;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.386-391
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    • 2003
  • This paper focuses on robust $H_{\infty}$ control for bilinear systems with time-varying parameter uncertainties and exogenous disturbance via output feedback. $H_{\infty}$ control is achieved via separation into a $H_{\infty}$ state feedback control problem and a $H_{\infty}$ state estimation problem. The suitable robust stabilizing output feedback control law can be constructed in term of approximated solution to x-dependent Riccati equation using successive approximation technique. Also, the $H_{\infty}$ filter gain can be constructed in term of solution to algebraic Riccati equation. The output feedback control robustly stabilizes the plant and guarantees a robust $H_{\infty}$ performance for the closed-loop systems in the face of parameter uncertainties and exogenous disturbance.

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다정보 철도신호의 양방향 전송 (A bi-directional transmission of Railway signal for mass information)

  • 박정수;장대식;안상권;김양모
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.632-634
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    • 1996
  • In modern train systems, the high-speed and the high-density of train operation have been required. Effective train control systems need various information interchanged between the ground-site and on-board devices. So the systems are essential to the digital systems to admit lots of information and to raise the accuracy of transmission. In this paper, it is dealt with n bi-directional transmission of digital information between on-board devices and ground-site. Especially, this paper shows the experiment of bi-directional transmission of mass information by using transponder.

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Flexible and Scalable Formation for Unicycle Robots

  • 김동헌;이용권;김성일;신위재;이현우
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제15권 제2호
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a self-organizing scheme for multi-agent swarm systems based on coupled nonlinear oscillators (CNOs). In this scheme, unicycle robots self-organize to flock and arrange group formation through attractive and repulsive forces among themselves. It is also shown how localized distributed controls are utilized throughout group behaviors such as formation and migration. In the paper, the proposed formation ensures safe separation and good cohesion performance among the robots. Several examples show that the proposed method for group formation performs the group behaviors such as reference path following, obstacle avoidance and flocking, and the formation characteristics such as flexibility and scalability, effectively.

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스토캐스틱 시간지연 시스템을 위한 동적 출력궤환 제어기 설계 (Dynamic Output-Feedback Controller Design for Stochastic Time-Delay Systems)

  • 최현철;정진우;심형보;서진헌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.462-463
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a method for dynamic output-feedback controller design for stochastic time-delay systems. Based on recent results on time-delay systems control, a tractable and delay-dependent design condition is proposed, which provides a dynamic output-feedback controller to render the closed-loop stochastic time-delay systems to be asymptotically stable in the mean-square sense. The feasibility problem of the proposed condition is recast into a cone complementarity problem. An algorithm adopting cone complementarity linearization is presented to solve the resulting problem.

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Observer-based Feedback Controller Design for Robust Tracking of Discrete-time Polytopic Uncertain LTI Systems

  • Oh, Sangrok;Kim, Jung-Su;Shim, Hyungbo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.2427-2433
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an observer-based robust controller for constant reference tracking of linear time invariant systems with polytopic model uncertainties. To this end, this paper not only designs a robust integral controller gain but also suggests how to determine the robust observer gain and the observer model used in the observer. Since the observer model selection is not obvious due to the polytopic uncertainties, particular attention needs to be paid to that. This paper computes the robust controller and observer gains first. Then, the observer model is selected in a way that the whole closedloop is stable and LMIs are used in the middle of choosing the gains and observer model. Simulation examples show that the proposed observer-based feedback control successfully achieves robust reference tracking.