• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical shock

검색결과 407건 처리시간 0.022초

GaAs MESFET의 온도변화에 다른 게이트 누설전류 특성 (Gate Leakage Current Characteristics of GaAs MESFETS′ with different Temperature)

  • 원창섭;김시한;안형근;한득영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2001
  • In this study, gate leakage current mechanism has been analyzed for GaAs MESFET with different temperatures ranging from 27$^{\circ}C$ to 300$^{\circ}C$ . It is expected that the thermionic and field emission at the MS contact will dominate the current flow. Thermal cycle is applied to test the reliability of the device. From the results, it is proved that thermal stress gradually increases the gate leakage current at the same bias conditions and leads to the breakdown and failure mechanism which is critical in the field equipment. Finally the gate contact under the repeated thermal shock has been tested to check the quality of Schottky barrier and the current will be expressed in the analytical from to associate with the electrical characteristics of the device.

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액중 전기폭발에 의한 금속 나노분말 제조 (Preparation of the Metallic Nanopowders by Wire Explosion in Liquid Media)

  • 조주현;김병걸;박상하;강창일;이홍식;임근희
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권9호
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 2006
  • The technology of wire explosion have been used to product nanopowders. A new concept was proposed to produce metallic nanosized powders, which is wire explosion in liquid media. We have exploded the Ag or Cu wires of diameter of O.3mm, 40mm long, in the de-ionized water or acetone, respectively. Electrical energy of 1.1kJ was stored in 10uF capacitor and released to the wires through a triggered spark gap switch. The process was observed by high-speed camera. Those images showed that the powders were generated by vapor condensation in the shell formed by shock wave in the water. The particles were directly dispersed into the water with collapse of the shell. The sizes of Ag and Cu nanopowders were evaluated to 35nm and 17nm, respectively.

자기부상 시스템에서의 내 고장성 제어기 설계 (Design of Fault tolerant controller for electromagentic suspenstion system)

  • 장석명;성소영;김인근;성호경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 1999
  • Actuator (chopper) and sensors failures resulting from electric shock and mechanical vibration generating by rail irregularities are the serious problem deteriorating the performance in the electromagnetic suspension systems. Thus, this paper proposes the reliable output feedback controller for the electromagnetic levitation systems against actuator, air-gap sensor and acceleration sensor failures. The designed controller is an extend version of a novel design technique which has the design method of the output feedback controller using dynamic compensator. The benefits of this scheme are demonstrated through the experimental results for the proposed controller against chopper, air-gap sensor and acceleration sensor failures of electromagnetic levitation system.

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승압에 따르는 220V용 전기기기의 절연방식 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Insulation Methods of 220V Home Appliances and Wiring Devices)

  • 이승원
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 1971
  • This is a study on the insulation methods of home appliances and wiring devices proper to the new electric distribution system, primary side is 22.9/13.2KV, 3 phase 4 wire multigrounding system and secondary side is 380/220V, 3 phase 4 wire common neutral system. 1800V is determined as the electrical insulation voltage of the functional insulation because the abnormal voltage rise of the neutral line is 1300V. In the case of the functional insulation faults, the following safety methods will be suggested to protect the accidental faults: (a) class I appliance (accessible metal part is earthed), (b) class II appliance (doublly insulated), (c) class III appliance (operates at low voltage source). The mechanisms of the wiring devices are not improved to guarantee for the harmful electric shock but also the electrical insulation voltage is rised to 2000V.

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인버터 서지에 의한 견인전동기 고정자 권선의 전기적 특성 변화 (Properties of Electrical Performance by Inverter Surge on Stator Coil of Traction Motor)

  • 박현준;장동욱;최남호;최종선;김종수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1285-1287
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    • 2003
  • The aging of the insulation reduces the electrical and mechanical strength of the insulation. At same point, a voltage surge or mechanical shock from a traction motor start will fracture or break down the insulation. To achieve the expected life usually requires extensive laboratory evaluation of the insulation systems and the use of accelerated aging tests. There are several nondestructive test available for checking. the condition of motor insulation, the probable extent of aging, and the rate of which aging is taking place. So the insulation characteristics of stator coil were each analyzed by measurement of dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$), capacitance and partial discharge. The method of diagnosis is able to analyze the aging condition and predict the life of the traction motor.

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케이블 TV 전송선로의 특성 개선을 위한 접지방식 (Grounding method for Improving of the Characteristics on Cable TV Transmission Line)

  • 황종선;김영민;연제진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 제4회 영호남학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2002
  • Ground connection began by experimenting lightning with the use of a kite and it means electric appliances, communication equipments, measuring instruments and so on connecting the Earth in order to flow away overcharged electricity. There are two kinds of earth connection: Power Ground and Signal Ground. Power Ground is for preventing an electric shock and in general there's no current in the connector. However in an accident, there's a quick flow of electricity out to the Earth. Signal Ground is not only for the safety of appliances but also for the safety of equipment operation. This paper is about connection for noise and interference reduce in order to prevent wrong operation and distortion of signal in the electrical appliances which can take place in cable TV.

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전기철도 정역방향 고장점표정 방법을 통한 정확도 향상을 위한 연구 (Analysis on the Method of Forward-Reverse Fault localization of Electric Railways for the Improvement of Accuracy)

  • 김명수;김성철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권12호
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    • pp.1735-1742
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    • 2018
  • The number of electric railway failures will increase due to the external and internal effects of electric railroads. The grounding test with 25,000V is to artificially test the transmission voltage to ground, and it is possible to cause risks of electric shock and other equipment insulation damage in neighboring enclosure. In 2016, method of fault localization changed to low - voltage at 380V from artificially high- voltage in the grounding tests since opening of Seoul Metropolitan Express Railway; The method is more accurate and safer rather than the previous one because it gets more data from unlimited grounding tests. However, an electric current falls on the track section where the track branches and vehicle bases with many lines. To precisely detect a transitive phenomenon, it is necessary to continuously study and additionally install.

TN-C-S 접지계통에서 외부 루프 임피던스의 실측 및 기준값 설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement and Determination of External Loop Impedance on TN-C-S System)

  • 이건호;정진수;문현욱;김선구
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권8호
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    • pp.1163-1168
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    • 2013
  • The maximum allowable value of loop impedance($Z_s$) to secure the operation of overcurrent protective devices and the safety for indirect contact is a very important in TN-C-S system. The loop impedance is divided into inner loop impedance which consumer can adjust and external loop impedance($Z_e$) which only electric operator can adjust. Thus, an external loop impedance which limits to less than a certain value is a very important factor for human body protection against electric shock in TN-C-S system. The concept of loop impedance($Z_s$) is recently introduced to the domestic, the study about external loop impedance is yet insufficient. However, the study about the reference impedance as specified by the IEC 60725 standard to improve the quality and reliability of the power supply is being made. In this paper, reference value of external loop impedance($Z_e$) to meet domestic environment will be proposed by the nationwide measurement and statistical analysis.

대지구조 모델에 따른 봉형 접지전극의 접지저항값 변화 (The Variations of Grounding Resistance of the Vertical Electrodes by Soil Models)

  • 심건보;김원배;서길모;조금배
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권9호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2012
  • The basic purpose of grounding is for human safety and normal operation of system related to electrical shock hazard by faults of electrical equipments. A grounding electrode is defined as a conducting element that connects electrical systems and/or equipment to the earth. The lowest possible resistance connection to the earth is sought from the grounding electrode. The grounding electrode is the foundation of the electrical safety system. The resistance to ground of vertical electrodes buried in the two deference soil structures has been analyzed for a length of electrodes and soil parameters. The equation of ground resistance of vertical electrodes are Tagg's equation for uniform soil models, and modified equation of Dwight equation for two-layer soil model. In this paper, compared with results of two equations are calculated values of vertical electrode in uniform and two-layer soil models.

압전형 쇄석기에 의한 파쇄대상물의 진동과 파쇄효율과의 상관성 (Relativity between Vibrations of Phantom and Its Break Efficiency Induced by Piezoelectric Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripter)

  • 장윤석
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1999년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제18권 2호
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 압전형 쇄석기에 의한 충격파 조사시에 초점위치 및 파쇄정도에 따른 파쇄대상물의 진동과 그 때 들려오는 방사음과의 관계에 대하여 검토해 본 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시한다. 아울러 동일한 실험을 파쇄가능한 대상물에 시행하여 진동과 파쇄효율과의 관계에 대해서도 실험적으로 검토한다. 최종적으로 압전형 쇄석기로 충격파를 대상물에 조사할 때, 충격시의 방사음과 대상물의 진동 및 그것에 따른 파쇄효율의 전체적인 상관성에 대하여 고찰한다.

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