• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical performance

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Effects of Alternating Magnetic Field Assisted Annealing of Pentacene Film for Organic Thin Film Transistor Applications

  • Park, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Jong-Sun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2007
  • In this article, a novel annealing technique using alternating magnetic field (AMF) is adopted to improve the electrical characteristics of pentacene film, thereby enhancing the performance of pentacene-based organic thin film transistors (OTFTs). According to the investigation results, the electrical conductivity in the pentacene film could be increased from 0.32 to 1.18 S/cm by annealing the pentacene film using AMF. And also, OTFTs with the pentacene film annealed by AMF exhibited an improved performance compared to the device without annealing. These results suggest that an annealing using AMF can be an effective method to improve the performance of devices based on organic semiconductors.

Development of Waterproof Jacket Materials for Power Cables

  • Han, Yong-Huei;Jung, Jong-Wook;Kwon, Tae-Ho;Song, Hyun-Seok;Koo, Kyo-Sun;Han, Byung-Sung
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.4
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes various characteristics of the new compounds for cable jackets and model cables advanced in waterproof performance in order to essentially solve the problems of underground (URD) distribution class power cable failures. Several compounds were manufactured by the inclusion of additives to base resins available in Korea and tested for basic property, mechanical and electrical characteristics. Two model cables were created by using the compounds determined in the test as being the most appropriate for new structured model cable jacket material. The waterproof performance and mechanical strength of the new cable jackets were verified by applicable tests. As a result, MDPE and LLDPE compounds were superior as cable jackets in both mechanical and electrical characteristic aspects when compared with conventional PVC. In addition, the model cables composed of the new compounds based on MDPE showed good quality results in the water permeability test.

Electrical Parameter Extraction of High Performance Package Using PEEC Method

  • Pu, Bo;Lee, Jung-Sang;Nah, Wan-Soo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a novel electrical characterization approach for a high-performance package system using an improved Partial Element Equivalent Circuit (PEEC). As the effect of interconnects becomes a pivotal factor for the performance of high-speed electronic systems, there is a great demand for an accurate equivalent model for interconnects. In particular, an equivalent model of interconnects is established in this paper for the Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) package using the improved PEEC method. Based on the equivalent model, electrical characteristics are analyzed; furthermore, these are verified through the measurement results of a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA).

A Study on the Performance of MLE and BLUE for the 2 Parameter Weibull Distribution (2-파라미터 바이블 분포에 대한 MLE와 BLUE의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.K.;Koh, J.H.;Kim, I.S.;Kim, T.H.;Kim, Y.S.;Sung, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.396-398
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    • 1998
  • Two estimators for the scale (${\delta}$) and shape (${\beta}$) parameters and percentiles of the Weibull distribution were compared. These estimators are maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). The performance of these estimators are compared by mean square error and studied in complete and type II censored samples of size 10 and 25. The overall performance of the MLE was similar to that of the BLUE.

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Performance verification and improvement of the frequency analysis unit for GIS Preventive & Diagnostic Monitoring System (GIS 예방진단시스템 주파수 분석장치 성능개선 및 검증)

  • Kim, Won-Gyu;Kim, Min-Soo;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2015
  • This paper shows the design improvement and test model of FAU (Frequency Analysis Unit) in PDD (Partial Discharge Diagnosis system) for 800kV GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear). We found some problems during operation of previous FAU, such as the aging of fiber-optic converter that can cause communication error, the malfunction of signal analysis circuit etc. And then we solved those problems by design improvement and verified the performance through type test. To monitor partial discharge, the performance of UHF sensor is important but the performance of frequency analysis unit is also very important. So we solved communication error, the malfunction of signal analysis circuit and then increased the operation reliability of FAU by improving fiber-optic converter and signal analysis circuit. Accredited testing laboratory carried out the performance verification test according to performance test criteria and procedure of reliability test standards, IEC-60225, 61000 and 60068 etc. We confirmed the test results which correspond with the performance test criteria.

Fundamental Frequency Estimation in Power Systems Using Complex Prony Analysis

  • Nam, Soon-Ryul;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Kang, Sang-Hee;Ahn, Seon-Ju;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2011
  • A new algorithm for estimating the fundamental frequency of power system signals is presented. The proposed algorithm consists of two stages: orthogonal decomposition and a complex Prony analysis. First, the input signal is decomposed into two orthogonal components using cosine and sine filters, and a variable window is adapted to enhance the performance of eliminating harmonics. Then a complex Prony analysis that is proposed in this paper is used to estimate the fundamental frequency by approximating the cosine-filtered and sine-filtered signals simultaneously. To evaluate the performance of the algorithm, amplitude modulation and harmonic tests were performed using simulated test signals. The performance of the algorithm was also assessed for dynamic conditions on a single-machine power system. The Electromagnetic Transients Program was used to generate voltage signals for a load increase and single phase-to-ground faults. The performance evaluation showed that the proposed algorithm accurately estimated the fundamental frequency of power system signals in the presence of amplitude modulation and harmonics.

Improvement of Piezoelectric Performance of the CNT/PVDF Composite Film by Enhancing Conductivity of the PEDOT:PSS Electrodes (PEDOT:PSS 전극의 전도도향상에 의한 CNT/PVDF 복합막의 압전성능 개선)

  • Lim, Young-Taek;Lee, Sunwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.716-719
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we fabricated flexible CNT/PVDF (carbon nanotube / polyvinylidene fluoride) piezoelectric composite device with flexible poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) : polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) conducting polymer electrode using spray coating method. We tried to improve the piezoelectric performance from the CNT/PVDF composite film by enhancing electrical conductivity of the PEDOT:PSS electrodes. Electrical conductivity of the PEDOT:PSS electrode was enhanced by dipping it into the EG (ethylene glycol) solvent. Changes of chemical composition of the PEDOT:PSS electrode were analyzed with the dipping time by XPS (x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) in terms of oxygen (O1s). Finally, Piezoelectric performances such as output voltage and current were measured with the dipping time. We found that enhanced electrical conductivity of the PEDOT:PSS electrodes resulted in improvement of the piezoelectric performance of the CNT/PVDF films.

A Review of the Flashover Performance of High Voltage Insulators Constructed with Modern Insulating Materials

  • Khatoon, Shabana;Khan, Asfar Ali;Singh, Sakshi
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2017
  • Pollution flashover of outdoor insulators is a common risk, which affects the safe operation of overhead transmission networks. Early electrical power systems, which feature insulators made from ceramic materials have been used all over the world with good performance. At present, non-ceramic insulators are in common use, as a result of their good electrical as well as mechanical properties. The aim of this paper is to discuss and compare the flashover performance of insulators typically used in power lines, such as, porcelain, ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer (EPDM) rubber, room temperature vulcanized (RTV) and high temperature vulcanized (HTV) coated silicone rubber. The effect of various parameters, including the severity of pollution, ice accumulation, and shade profile, are considered.. From the studies reviewed it was concluded that there is a distinct difference in the flashover voltages of different types of insulators, and the silicone provides the best flashover performance of all insulating materials.

Device modelling and performance analysis of two-dimensional AlSi3 ballistic nanotransistor

  • Chuan, M.W.;Wong, K.L.;Hamzah, A.;Rusli, S.;Alias, N.E.;Lim, C.S.;Tan, M.L.P.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2021
  • Silicene is an emerging two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor material which has been envisaged to be compatible with conventional silicon technology. This paper presents a theoretical study of uniformly doped silicene with aluminium (AlSi3) Field-Effect Transistor (FET) along with the benchmark of device performance metrics with other 2D materials. The simulations are carried out by employing nearest neighbour tight-binding approach and top-of-the-barrier ballistic nanotransistor model. Further investigations on the effects of the operating temperature and oxide thickness to the device performance metrics of AlSi3 FET are also discussed. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed AlSi3 FET can achieve on-to-off current ratio up to the order of seven and subthreshold swing of 67.6 mV/dec within the ballistic performance limit at room temperature. The simulation results of AlSi3 FET are benchmarked with FETs based on other competitive 2D materials such as silicene, graphene, phosphorene and molybdenum disulphide.

Performance Evaluation of Small-Scaled Wind Power Generator with Outer Permanent Magnet Rotor considering Electromagnetic Losses (2) - Electromagnetic Losses and Performance Analysis - (전자기 손실을 고려한 소형 외전형 영구자석 풍력발전기의 성능 평가 (2) - 전자기 손실 해석 및 성능 평가 -)

  • Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.50-62
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, analytical techniques for performance characteristics analysis of wind power generator with outer permanent magnet rotor are proposed. Furthermore, the proposed analytical techniques are validated by performance experiments of the manufactured generator. In this part, characteristic equations of losses such as copper loss, core loss are derived. Using the derived loss characteristic equations, electrical parameters obtained in [15] and d-q axes method, constant load and constant speed characteristics of wind power generator are analyzed. And then, to analyze performance of wind power system according to wind speed, d-q analysis model considering wind turbine characteristics is proposed. Finally, the obtained performance characteristics results are validated in comparison with those by experiments.