• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical insulation

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Defect Recognition with Statistical Distributions of PD in Solid Insulation (고체절연 시스템에서 부분방전의 통계적 분포를 이용한 결함의 인식)

  • Park, J.N.;Kim, J.P.;Park, Y.G.;Jang, D.U.;Lim, K,J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1930-1932
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    • 2000
  • PD in defects of solid insulation system is very harmful since it leads to deteriorate insulation system by. the discharge electrons and ions bombarding the insulation surface and the action of chemical products that are formed by discharges. PD is used to detect and recognize defects and degradation of insulation system However, there are still marked difficulties to recognize defects by PD methode. In this paper, we investigated properties of PD of defects in solid insulation by using statical methods and classified PD patterns of surface discharge, electrical tree and void discharge with source of discharge, we used specific distributions such as $H_n(q)$, $H_{an}(\phi)$, $H_n(\phi)$, $H_a(\phi)$ to recognize defects of solid insulation system.

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The Electrical Insulation Design of 600kJ Conduction Cooled HTS SMES (600kJ 전도냉각 고온초전도 SMES의 전기절연 설계)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Kwag, Dong-Soon;Cheon, Hyeon-Gweon;Min, Chi-Hyun;Kim, Hae-Jong;Seong, Ki-Chul;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2007
  • The electrical insulation design of 600 kJ conduction cooled high-Tc superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) have been studied in this paper. The high voltage is applied to both ends of magnet of high-Tc SMES by quench or energy discharge. Therefore. the insulation design of the high voltage needs for commercialization. stability. reliability and so on. In this study. we analyzed the insulation composition of a high-Tc SMES. and investigated about the insulation characteristics of the materials such as Kapton. AIN. $Al_2O_3$. GFRP and vacuum in cryogenic temperature. Base on these results. the insulation design for 600 kJ conduction cooled high-Tc SMES was performed.

Deterioration Pattern Analysis and Surface Leakage Current of Electrical Insulation in External Pollution (외부 오염 환경하에서 고분자 절연재료의 표면 누설전류 측정 및 열화 패턴 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Sun-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.2080-2081
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the polymer insulators which had been used for electrical insulation were investigated surface leakage current and deterioration pattern. Because the electrical fault took place at the dust occurrence area due to environmental pollution. In particular, the dust accumulates easily on insulation material which is exposed an external long time. The leakage current brings out electrical fault after all. Also, it is need to variation of material and shape to repress a leakage current on electrical material. In this paper, we measured a leakage current on electrical material of facilities by dust, and in experiments the prevention to electrical fault was studied.

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A Study on the Electrical Properties of the Conduction-cooled HTS SMES System (전도냉각형 고온초전도 에너지저장장치의 전기적 특성)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Kwag, Dong-Soon;Cheon, Hyeon-Gweon;Kim, Hae-Jong;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2007
  • The conduction-cooled HTS SMES is operated in cryogenic and high vacuum condition. Thus, Insulation design at cryogenic temperature and high vacuum is a key and an important element that should be established to accomplish miniaturization that is a big advantage of HTS SMES. However, the behaviors of insulators for cryogenic conditions in vacuum are virtually unknown. Therefore, we need active research and development of insulation concerning application of the conduction-cooled HTS SMES. Therefore, in this study, we experimented about insulation characteristic high vacuum and cryogenic similar to driving condition of SMES system. Also, investigated about insulation characteristic of suitable some materials to insulator for conduction-cooled HTS SMES. As this results, we possessed basis data for insulation materials selection and insulation design for development of 600 kJ class conduction-cooled HTS SMES.

Electrical Breakdown Properties of Oil-paper Insulation under Pulsating Voltage Influenced by Temperature

  • Bao, Lianwei;Li, Jian;Zhang, Jing;Li, Xudong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1735-1743
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    • 2016
  • Insulation of valve-side windings in converter transformer withstands pulsating voltages, which will produce more serious insulation problems. In this paper, the electric breakdown experiments of oil-paper insulation specimens were executed at pulsating voltages and different temperatures. Experiment and analysis results showed that the breakdown voltage decreased with increasing temperature under pulsating voltage. The influence of temperature proves to be more significant once the temperature exceeds a limitation threshold. A fitting formula between breakdown voltage and the temperature was reported. Finally, in order to clearly understand the breakdown properties under pulsating voltage, the electric field distribution and space charge behavior under pulsating voltage at different temperature were discussed.

A study of Insulation Diagnosis for Large-Capacity Mold Transformer (대용량 몰드변압기 정밀절연진단 결과 고찰)

  • Lee, Eun-Chun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2014
  • When the large-capacity Mold type Transformer was passed through rain, after it was dried and it's parts were changed, Insulation Diagnosis was made to evaluate the condition of it and decide to recharge. Using the evaluation of Insulation Diagnosis, the urgent decision-making for recharge made blackout time minimum. In this study, it was considered that Insulation Diagnosis for the large-capacity Mold type Transformer is applied to decision-making for reuse of high voltage electric power equipment by analysis of the case study.

The Analysis of Ageing Characteristics of Insulation Cover Using in Distribution Line (배전용 절연카바류의 경년특성 분석)

  • Kim, D.M.;Song, I.K.;Han, J.H.;Lee, B.S.;Han, Y.H.;Lee, T.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 2001
  • In this paper insulation cover that being used in distribution line have been evaluated for aging characteristics. For evaluating its aging properties, we dismounted a variety of samples, like insulation covers for termination of deadend clamp, bushing, LA, COS and sleeve, in the fields. we performed mechanical properties test, electrical test, weathering test, etc. of these samples. And these samples are compared with virgin sample. Test results shows the bad mechanical strength in some part of samples. Especially, Insulation covers for the bushing terminations have cracks in the surface of samples.

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Measurement and Analysis of Insulation Detects of Cast-resin Transformers using Antenna (안테나를 이용한 몰드변압기 절연결함 측정기법 연구)

  • Choi, Myeong-Il;Kim, Jae-Jin;Han, Ga-Ram;Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Lee, Hyun-Ok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1937-1942
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    • 2016
  • Unlike oil immersed transformers, cast-resin transformers have the solid insulator 'epoxy resin' in sealed structure. Therefore, they reveal a lot of limitations in checking aging conditions and predicting an accident. This study analyzed the characteristics of Cast-resin transformers by the measurement distance and measurement sensitivity with a corona defect sample, using antenna sensor. Therefore, the experiment has proven that the antenna sensor-based measurement method proposed in this study is able to detect the insulation defect location of the cast-resin transformer, unlike conventional measurement methods. It is expected that the result of this study will be used to develop a new type of measuring method in order to measure insulation defects and to use in safety inspection of domestic cast-resin transformers.

A Study on the DC Leakage Current Test for Power Cable of Private Electrical Facilities considering Lightning Arrester (피뢰기를 고려한 자가용 전기설비 인입선로의 직류누설전류시험에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ki-Seok;Gil, Hyoung-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2018
  • Private electrical facilities are judged whether it is suitable for the insulation aging condition of their incoming underground cables using DC leakage current test method. In the case where the service point of utility is the secondary side of cut out switch installed in the electric pole, there is a problem that it is difficult to separate the lightning arresters(LA) because of their high position of the pole. Therefore, the field test voltage is applied at value lower than DC 30 kV, which are stated in the inspection guideline. However, this test could reduced the insulation performance of the LA by accelerating the electrical stress of the metal oxide varistor element in the pre-breakdown region. In this study, we analyzed the relationship between the DC test voltage and the leakage current using the non-destructive DC high voltage equipment with leakage current measurement function. The results show that the leakage current increases sharply above the specified test voltage. As a consequence, it could be contributed to improve insulation aging inspection method by selecting the possible test area on the VI characteristic curve of the pre-breakdown area of the LA.

Optimal Design of an Antenna for the Detection of Partial Discharges in Insulation Oil (절연유중 부분방전 검출을 위한 안테나의 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Jung-Yoon;Jo, Hyang-Eun;Park, Dae-Won;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Oh, Jae-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2013
  • This paper dealt with the radiated electromagnetic wave detection of partial discharge (PD) in oil for insulation diagnostics of oil-immersed transformers. Three types of electrode system were fabricated to simulate the insulation defects that could occur in oil-immersed transformers. Frequency components of radiated electromagnetic wave in oil was measured by broadband bi-conical antennas of 300 MHz~2 GHz and a spectrum analyzer of 9 kHz~3 GHz. Frequency component of electromagnetic waves from PD in oil were highly distributed at 500 MHz. From the result, a narrow-band monopole antenna with the center frequency of 500 MHz was fabricated. We could detect PD signal in insulation oil without an influence of external noise by a measurement system which consists of the prototype monopole antenna, a LNA (Low Noise Amplifier), an oscilloscope and a spectrum analyzer.