• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical characteristics

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Characteristics of Voltage Sag/Swell Compensator Utilizing Single-Phase Matrix Converter

  • Yamamoto, Kichiro;Ikeda, Keisuke;Tsurusaki, Yu;Ikeda, Minoru
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2013
  • Compensating characteristics of a voltage sag/swell compensator utilizing single-phase matrix converter is examined. First, system configuration and operation for both voltage sag and swell are described. Next, in order to suppress pulsations of the source voltage, a countermeasure using low pass filter and all pass filter is introduced. Then, compensating characteristics of the compensator are investigated for R-L load by simulation. Finally, the validity of the simulated results is confirmed by the experimental results.

Electrical Characteristic of Blend with LLDPE and EVA Due to Mixing Ratio (혼합비에 따른 선형저밀도 폴리에틸렌과 에틸렌비닐아세테이트 블랜드의 전기적 특성)

  • 신종열;이충호;홍진웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, physical properties and electrical characteristics of linear low density polyethylene(LLDPE) films blended with ethylene vinyl acetate(EVA), containing polar groups within it, were investigated to improve defects of polyethylene(PE) such like space charge accumulation and tree growth. Blending method changes super-structure of LLDPE, having a great influence on electrical characteristics. For analysis of physical properties, FTIR, XRD and DSC methods were executed, and for electrical characteristics, volume resistivity and dielectric strength were measured with the varying temperature. From the results, it is confirmed that bled specimens tend to be safe to varying temperature, and specially of 70:30 and 50:50 have a good performance.

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Breakdown Characteristics for Insulation Design of HTS Transformer in Liquid Nitrogen

  • J.M. Joung;S.M. Baek;Kim, S.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2003
  • HTS transformer is promising one of HTS power applications to be commercialized in the near future. To realize the applications, insulation technology in the coolant, liquid nitrogen, should be established. So breakdown characteristics should be considered at insulation components; turn-to-turn, layer-to-layer, winding-to-winding, were investigated. Firstly breakdown strengths of Kapton films were compared with Kraft paper these are as turn insulator. And next the characteristics of surface flashover on FRP were measured and the influence on breakdown strength of bubble generated with joule heat was discussed with the shape of cooling channel between layers. Finally barrier effect at winding-to-winding was discussed.

The eletrical conduction and breakdown characteristics of thin films by Laser CVD (Laser CVD절연막의 전기전도와 절연파괴특성)

  • Kang, H.B.;Kwon, B.J.;Kim, Y.W.;Kim, S.J.;Sung, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.191-193
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we introduce silicon dioxide films deposited by Laser CVD, and evaluate the breakdown characteristics of these films by TZDB(Time Zero Dieiectric Breakdown) and TDDB(Time Dependent Dielectric Breakdown) test, failure times against eletric field are examined and accelation factors ${\beta}$ are obtained, and also, long term reliability is described by examining TDDB under positive voltage bias, all the above results are compared with PECVD(Plasma Enhanced CVD) $SiO_2$ breakdown, data, as a result, it is shown that the breakdown characteristics of Laser CVD $SiO_2$ films is improved.

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Mathematical Model of Temperature Dependent Characteristics of a-si:H Thin Film Transistor (비정질 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터(a-si:HTFT)의 온도의존특성의 수학적인 해석과 모델)

  • Lee, Woo-Sun;Yoon, Sung-Do;Kang, Yong-Chul;Yoo, Byung-Soo;Lee, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 1991
  • A new analytical expression for the temperature variation characteristics of hydrogenerated amorphous silicon (a-si:H) thin film transistors, between 223K and 433K, is presented and experimentally virified. The result show that the experimental transfer and output characteristics at several temperatures are easily modeled between $-50^{\circ}C\;and\;90^{\circ}C$. The model is based on three function obtained from the experimental data of $I_D$ versus $V_G$. Theoretical results comfirm the simple form of the model in terms of the device geometry. It was determined that as the temperature increaseed, the saturated drain current increased.

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Electrical Characteristics of Flat Cesium Antimonide Photocathode Emitters in Panel Devices

  • Jeong, Hyo-Soo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2016
  • The Cs3Sb photocathode was formed by non-vacuum process technology. An in-situ vacuum device was fabricated successively with flat cesium antimonide photocathode emitters fabricated in a process chamber. The electrical properties of the device were characterized. Electron emission from the devices was induced by photoemitted electrons, which were accelerated by an anode electric field that was shielded from the photoemitter surface. The electrical characteristics of the devices were investigated by measuring the anode current as a function of device operation times with respect to applied anode voltages. Planar blue LED light with a 450 nm wavelength was used as an excitation source. The results showed that the cesium antimonide photocathode emitter has the potential of long lifetime with stable electron emission characteristics in panel devices. These features demonstrate that the cesium antimony photocathodes produced by non-vacuum processing technology is suitable for flat cathodes in panel device applications.

Analysis of Deterioration Characteristics for Connection Factor according to Connection Method of Grounding System (접지시스템의 접속방식에 따른 접속요소의 열화특성 분석)

  • Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Hyang-Kon;Kim, Dong-Ook;Kim, Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2126-2127
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the analysis of deterioration characteristics for connection factor according to connection method of grounding system. The connection method of grounding system is specified in IEC standard. In order to analyze the deterioration characteristics for connection factor, deterioration test was carried out when the connection factor was buried in salt water and underground. The test connection factors were C-type sleeve, clamp, and exothermic welding. As a consequence, most of the connection factor was corroded, and the electrical resistance decreased after deterioration. The analytical results can be used to establish the safety of grounding system.

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Thermal, Dielectric Properties Characteristics of Epoxy-nanocomposites for Organoclay of Several Types (여러종류의 Organoclay에 대한 에폭시-나노콤포지트의 열적, 유전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.538-543
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    • 2008
  • Nanostructured materials are attracting increased interest and application. Exciting perspectives may be offered by electrical insulation. Epoxy/Organoclay nanocomposites may find new and upgraded applications in the electrical industry, replacing conventional insulation to provide improved performances in electric power apparatus, e.g, high voltage motor/generator stator winding insulation, dry mold transformer, etc. In the paper work, the electrical and thermal properties of epoxy/organoclay nanocomposites materials were studied. The electrical insulation characteristics were analyzed through the permittivity characteristics. by analyzing the permittivity spectra, it was found that dielectric constant becomes smaller with increase frequency and becomes larger with increase temperature. This indicates restriction of molecular motion and strong bonds at the epoxy/organoclay nanocomposites. The morphology of nanocomposites obtained was examined using TEM and X-ray diffraction. It has been shown that the presence of polar groups leads to an increased gallery distance and partial exfoliation. Nevertheless, full exfoliation of clay platelets has not been achieved.

$NO_2$ Gas Detection Characteristics of Langmuir-Blodgett Films layered with Dilithium phthalocyanine($Li_2Pc$) (유기 초박막의 가스 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, H.K.;Yoo, B.H.;Kim, H.S.;Kim, T.W.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1298-1300
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    • 1994
  • An ability of $NO_2$ gas detection has been investigated using dilithium phthalocyanine($Li_2Pc$) Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films. It is a well-known gas sensitive material and has been manufactured under a surface pressure of 30mN/m. A status of deposited films was confirmed by UV-visible absorption spectrum, ellipsometry measurements and current-voltage characteristics. Gas-detection characteristics of the films were studied through an electrical conductivity, response time, recovery time, and reproducibility under 200 ppm of $NO_2$ gases.

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Effect of the Friction Characteristics of Sliding Contacts on Electrical Signal Transmission

  • Jang, Ho;Park, Hyung Kyu
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2001
  • A resin bonded copper-graphite brush was investigated to evaluate the characteristics electrical signal transmission through a sliding contact as a function of the relative amount of graphite and copper in the brush. Particular attention was given to the correlation between electrical signal fluctuation and tribological properties in an electrical sliding contact system. A ring-on-block type tribotester was used for this experiment and the ring was made from pure copper. Results showed that a copper-graphite brush at a particular composition range exhibited the most stable frictional behavior with a minimum voltage drop. The amount of voltage drop at the friction interface was affected by the surface roughness, transfer film formation at the friction interface, and the real area of contact. Microscopic observations and the surface analysis showed a good agreement with the results from this experiment. The results also indicated that the electrical signal flunctuation was directly associated with the oscillation of the coefficient of friction during sliding by nanoscale variation of contacts at the friction interface.

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