• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical apparatus

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A study on the barrier effect with respect to the condition of solid insulation materials in GN2

  • Lee, Hongseok;Mo, Young Kyu;Lee, Onyou;Kim, Junil;Bang, Seungmin;Kang, Jong O;Nam, Seokho;Kang, Hyoungku
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2015
  • High voltage superconducting apparatuses have been developed presently around the world under AC and DC sources. In order to improve electrical reliability of superconducting apparatuses with AC and DC networks, a study on the DC as well as the AC electrical breakdown characteristics of cryogenic insulations should be conducted for developing a high voltage superconducting apparatus. Recently, a sub-cooled liquid nitrogen cooling system is known to be promising method for developing a high voltage superconducting apparatus. A sub-cooled liquid nitrogen cooling system uses gaseous nitrogen to control the pressure and enhance the dielectric characteristics. However, the dielectric characteristics of gaseous nitrogen are not enough to satisfy the grade of insulation for a high voltage superconducting apparatus. In this case, the application of solid insulating barriers is regarded as an effective method to reinforce the dielectric characteristics of a high voltage superconducting apparatus. In this paper, it is dealt with a barrier effect on the DC and AC dielectric characteristics of gaseous nitrogen with respect to the position and number of solid insulating barriers. As results, the DC and AC electrical breakdown characteristics by various barrier effects is verified.

전력기기용 Nozzle의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Properties of Nozzle for Electrical Apparatus)

  • 박효열;강동필;안명상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 방전 플라즈마 유기절연재료 초전도 자성체연구회
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the electrical properties of PTFE nozzle for a electrical apparatus. In the arcing environment in a electrical apparatus, radiation is considered to be the major energy transport mechanism from the arc to the wall. The fraction of the radiation power is emitted out of the arc and reaches the nozzle wall, causing ablation at the surface and in the depth of the wall. The energy concentration in the material leads to the depolymerization and eventually leads to the generation of decomposed gas as well as some isolated carbon particles. Adding some fillers into PTFE is expected to be efficient for improving the endurability against radiation. In this experiment, three kinds of fillers that have endurance in the high temperature environment were added into PTFE. Light reflectance of fillers was investigated. Dielectric constan and dissipation factor of PTFE composites were investigated. Dielectric constant and dissipation factor of the PTFE composites increased with increasing contents of the fillers.

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소형궤도 차량 제어를 위한 모의실험 장치 설계 (A Design of a Simulation Apparatus for the Control of the Personal Rapid Transit(PRT) Vehicles)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권11호
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    • pp.2001-2005
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a design of a simulation apparatus to evaluate an operational control algorithm for the PRT system. PRT systems require very short headways to increase the line capacity and a very reliable vehicle control algorithm for avoidance of the impact between vehicles. Therefore, it can be said that the development of an reliable operational control algorithm for the PRT systems is much more important than that of the hardware configurations. In this paper an apparatus is proposed which is composed of virtual vehicles, a central control system, a man-machine interface and monitoring device, making it possible for the designed operational control algorithm to be implemented and tested. For the test of the proposed apparatus a test operational control algorithm is designed and the experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed simulation apparatus for test and evaluation of the PRT operational control algorithms.

혈류 개선용 레이저다이오드 치료기 개발 (Development of Laser Diode Medical Therapy Apparatus for Blood Stream Improvement)

  • 천민우;김성환;박용필
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.496-496
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    • 2007
  • Low level laser therapy has various therapy effects. This paper performed the basic study for fabricating the low level laser therapy apparatus, and one of the goals of this paper was to make this apparatus used handily. The apparatus has been fabricated using the laser diode and microprocessor unit. The apparatus used a 7850m Laser diode for blood stream improvement and was designed for a pulse width modulation type to increase stimulation effects. In result, we could get the light power of 785nm wavelength.

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레이저를 이용한 전력설비 진단용 광전송 시스템 개발 (Development of Optical Transmission System for The Diagnosis of Power Apparatus Using Laser Beam)

  • 홍진영;조광래;이정헌;장용무;구자윤
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.275-277
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    • 1993
  • It is practically required to develop an optical transmission system, for the diagnosis of electric power apparatus, which enables to distinguish the right signals related to the partial discharge taken place inside the apparatus. These partial discharges are transformed into ultra sonic signals by the sensor and then used for the voltage application to pokels cell. Afterwards, the modulated laser beam is transmitted through the optical fiber. Throughout this work, a laser-beam based detecting system is developed and permits us to reproduce the transmitted signals indirectly without electromagnetic interference. For this purpose the characteristics of this system is well analyzed by means of different type of signals from function generator.

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열화상을 이용한 몰드변압기 권선표면 진단 (Diagnostic Technique for Mold Transformer Windings using Thermal Image)

  • 임용배;정종욱;정진수;고원식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2005
  • Temperature distribution measured to estimate condition of an electrical apparatus is an absolute reference for the apparatus conditions and the difference between the reference temperature and the current one. Because a passive thermography without the external thermal stimulation shows the difference in surface temperature between the object and back ground, the results can apply only to the estimation or the monitoring for the condition of terminal loose and the overload pertaining to the rise in temperature. However, a thermal flow in the active thermography is differently generated by the structure and condition of the surface and subsurface. This paper presents the nondestructive testing using the behavior and deals with the results by heat injection and cooling to the apparatus. The buried discontinuity of subsurface could be detected by these techniques.

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다파장 레이저치료기의 개발 (Development of Multi-wavelength Laser Medical Therapy Apparatus)

  • 천민우;김성환;박용필;이호식;김태곤
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.736-741
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    • 2007
  • Low level laser therapy has various therapy effects, This paper performed the basic study for fabricating the low level laser therapy apparatus, and one of the goals of this paper was to make this apparatus used handily. The apparatus has been fabricated using the laser diode and microprocessor unit. The apparatus used a 660nm, 785nm and 850nm laser diode for laser medical therapy and was designed for a pulse width modulation type to increase stimulation effects. To raise the stimulus effect of the human body, the optical irradiation frequency could be set up. In result, the $1{\sim}10\;Hz$ irradiation frequency could be controlled stably.

저출력 레이저 치료기의 광 출력 특성 (Characteristics of Optical Power of Low Level Laser Apparatus)

  • 천민우;김성환;박용필;유성미;박노봉;이희갑
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.496-496
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    • 2007
  • Low level laser has various therapy effects. This paper performed the basic study for fabricating the low level laser therapy apparatus, and one of the goals of this paper was to make this apparatus used handily. The apparatus has been fabricated using the laser diode and microprocessor unit. The apparatus used a 660nm Laser diode for blood stream improvement and was designed for a pulse width modulation type to increase stimulation effects. In result, we could get the light power of 660nm wavelength and the 1~10Hz irradiation frequency could be controlled stably.

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조명기구 부하곡선 실태조사 (A Survey on the Actual Load Curve of Lighting Apparatus)

  • 곽희로;이진우
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we investigate the daily load curve and yearly lighting hours of general and industrial Korean lighting apparatus. The daily load curve of lighting apparatus shows the peak use at 8 p.m. in general and 10 a.m. in industrial building. The yearly lighting hours are 2,948 hours in general and 4,066 hors in industrial building.

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Diagnostic Technique for Cast Resin Molded Transformer Windings Using Active Thermography

  • Lim Young-Bae;Jung Jong-Wook;Jung Jin-Soo;Cho Seong-Won
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2006
  • Temperature distribution measured to estimate the condition of an electrical apparatus is an absolute reference for the apparatus conditions and the difference between the reference temperature and the current temperature. Because of passive thermography, without the external thermal stimulation, the difference in surface temperature between the region of interest and back ground shows that the results can apply only to the estimation or the monitoring for the condition of loose terminal and the overload pertaining to the rise in temperature. However, a thermal diffusion in the active thermography is differently generated by the structure and condition of the surface and subsurface. This paper presents a nondestructive test using this behavior and deals with the results by heat injection and cooling to the apparatus. The buried discontinuity of subsurface could be detected by these techniques.