• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical accident

검색결과 521건 처리시간 0.027초

고속도로 2차 충돌사고 방지를 위한 사고 정보 분석 및 알림 기술 (Accident Information Analysis and Alert Technology for Protecting Highway 2nd Collision)

  • 박종환;최성기;권혁철
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2014년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.792-795
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    • 2014
  • 매년 고속도로 교통사고로 많은 사람이 목숨을 잃고 있으며 이 중 1차 사고에 이은 2차 충돌사고로 인한 교통사고는 전체 고속도로 교통사고의 14%이며, 치사율은 50%에 이른다. 본 논문에서는 고속도상의 2차 충돌사고 예방을 위한 실시간 사고 정보 분석 및 알림 기술을 제안한다. 제안 기술은 블랙박스와 내비게이션 길 안내 기술, 교통정보 및 센서를 활용한 사고 인식 기술, 통신형 내비게이션 및 위치 공유 기술 그리고 사고 정보 알림 기술을 바탕으로 현재 주행 중인 고속도로의 정보를 종합적으로 인식하여 사고 및 정차를 판별하여 사용자에게 알려줌으로써 2차 충돌사고를 예방한다.

피뢰기 누설전류 분석장치를 이용한 ZnO 피뢰기의 누설전류 변화 분석 (The Leakage Current Analysis of ZnO Arrester Using Leakage Current Dete)

  • 김영춘;문선호;오정환;김재철;이영길
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1082-1084
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we developed a diagnosis device for ZnO arrester to detect on-line leakage current and acquire data from the power distribution system. The arrester is important power equipment used in power transmission and distribution systems to protect the generator and the main transformer from surge and overvoltage. First of all we developed a diagnosis device for ZnO arrester leakage current. And then we detect the total leakage current by the developed device without disconnecting the arrester ground wire and analysis the 3rd order harmonic by Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) to diagnose the ZnO arrester deterioration. With measuring the total current and the resistive current of power distribution system in operation, we analysis the trend of resistive current component in the total leakage current. We expect the result will be promote the method to protect electrical utility and customer from accident.

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철도신호의 Fail Safe/Fault Tolerant 시스템에 대한 검증방법에 대한 연구 (A Study On Verification Methodology On Railway Signalling System related to Fail Safe/ Fault Tolerant)

  • 이종우;정의진;황종규;신덕호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1214-1219
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    • 2002
  • Railway signalling system always is required high safety and reliability. The failure of the train control system can provoke a serious accident. In this paper, we show how to achieve the safety and reliability by dividing signalling system into vital and non functions, studying operational environment.

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AT 급전방식의 유도전압계산 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Induced Voltage Calculation Algorithm in the Electric Train)

  • 김한성;손필영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 1988
  • Induced voltage causing disturbances on the communication lines of electric train is dealt with when the AT power supply system is employed. In the paper we obtain an algorithm to calculate the induced voltages on the communication lines in the AT system and an algorithm for the induced current in case of the accident that the line falls to the ground. These algorithms are developed to a package of computer programs and their validity was checked on a simulated system.

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고객 파급고장에 타른 M.O.F 비율오차 이상현상에 대한 고찰 (A Study of M.O.F turn-ratio difference from customer's equipment accident)

  • 조성현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.627-628
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    • 2005
  • 22.9KV-Y 배전선로의 특고압 수전선비에 계량장치로 부설되어 운영중인 계기용변성기 M.O.F(Metering Out Fit)는 계기용변압기와 계기용변류기를 하나의 상자 속에 수납한 것으로 전력량계와 조합시켜서 전려측정의 변성장치로 사용되고 있다. 계량장치의 사용되고 있는 계기용변성기는 고객과 공정거래 확립을 위하여 상시 정해진 비오차 특성을 만족하여야 한다. 그러나 고객구내 수전설비에서 파급고장이 발생시 과전류로 인하여 계기용변성기의 권선에 큰 충격이 가해져 비오차특성에 문제점이 발생하여 이에 따른 현상으로 고찰하고자 한다.

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특고압 변압기 건전성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the integrity assessment of the high voltage transformer with Dissolved Gas Analysis)

  • 이일무;유상봉;정해성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1463-1464
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes for the diagnosis insulating oil for transformers integrity assessment. The high-capacity oil transformer has several insulators are entered for the purpose of insulation, such as insulating oil, insulating paper and press board. Irradiated with a gas component dissolved in the insulating oil can analyze the status of the transformer, and can prevent a sudden accident in advance.

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저전압에서의 감전보호에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Protection of Electric Shock, in Low Voltage)

  • 이재인
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1989
  • Recently, due to the increase of 220V distribution lines and equipments preventive measures to cope with several kinds of electric accidents is revealed as an urgent problem. This study investigates the following matters; the cause and present condition of e1ectric shock accident, the influence of electric shock on human body, the safety limit of electric shock, the method of distribution voltage, the insulation of electrical load apparatus, the teachnics of electric shock prevention and foreign materials concerned with this subject etc. This paper present the fundamental cause of electric shock and syntbetic preventive counter measure of electric shock, too.

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대용량 수차발전기 부분방전 검출용 센서의 신뢰성 평가 (Reliability Evaluation of the Partial Discharge Measuring Sensor for Hydro Generator)

  • 변두균;홍진웅
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2006
  • In the operation of large capacity hydro generators, it's a very important thing that to minimize several kind of electrical trouble and accident. In order to overcome these problems, the on-line and off-line partial discharge (PD) measuring method has become an important one. Nowadays, epoxy mica coupler(EMC) has been the most widely used sensors for on-line PD detection in rotating machines. This time, we have made a ceramic coupling sensor using $SrTiO_{3}$, because at present, most of sensors has high cost and difficult procedure to making. This paper deals with the electrical characteristics of a ceramic coupling sensor, which has been made to continuously measure PD activity during the operation condition for 13kV class hydro generator. And we have performed the evaluation of sensor life and reliability based on the characteristic testing. The experimental results confirm that the sensor has satisfied at electrical required performance and output characteristic for simulated input signal.

척수손상인의 기능적 전기자극을 이용한 보행 (A Case Study of Functional Electrical Stimulation(FES) for Paraplegic Patients)

  • 이재호;김택훈
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this case study was to introduce functional electrical stimulation(FES) for paraplegic patients. FES provides the ability to rise from sitting to standing, maintenance of a standing position, and the ability to walk with a reciprocal gait. Six channels of electrical stimulation are sufficient for synthesis of a simple reciprocal gait pattern in these patients. During the double-stance phase, knee extensor muscles of both knees are stimulated, providing sufficient support for the body. Only one knee extensor muscle group is excited during the single-stance phase. The swing phase of the contralateral lower extremity is accomplished by eliciting the synergic flexor muscle response through electrical stimulation of afferent nerves. The transition from the double-stance phase to the swing phase is controlled by two hand switches used by the therapist or built into the handles of the walking frame for using by the patient. A twenty-five years old male was with a T9/T9 spinal cord injury due to a traffic accident and admitted to Yonsei Rehabilitation Hospital for comprehensive treatment. After 30 days of training using the Parastep(R) he was able to stand for 10 minutes. After 43 days, he was able to walk and at discharged he could walk for 100 meters.

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The Characteristics of Arc Scattering and Fusing Current of Copper Wire in the Fault Process DB System of Cables in a PL Environment

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Sun-Gu
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2008
  • The importance of. identifying the causes of electrical faults cannot be overstated because of the accidents caused by over-current that take place at the home, the office and electrical facilities due to misuse, poor products and system faults. It is necessary to gather objective, scientific data pertaining to electrical fault investigation in a product liability(PL) environment. To date, no database(DB) has been built concerning the accurate cause analysis of faultyfacilities. In this paper, accident hazard and arc scattering when over-current flows in copper wire was investigated. It was found that when over-current flows in a copper wire, the copper wire became heated and bent and beads were scattered around the wire with a flash. It was determinedthat the fusing current and time was related to the current rise per second. For example, when the current rise per second was largethe fusing current was higher than when the current rise per second was small, and the beads dispersed along a wide area. Fusing time, however, was shorter. The possibility of electrical fault became highest when the fusing current was higher. As the current rise per second is short, the dendrite structure is distributed in the surface of the copper wire. These experimental results can be utilized for a fault process DB system in the investigation and the prevention of electrical faults.