• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical Integration and Function Test

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큐브위성 STEP Cube Lab. 비행모델의 전자조립 및 기능시험 과정 (A Series of Process of Electrical Integration and Function Test for Flight Model of STEP Cube Lab.)

  • 정현모;채봉건;한상혁;오현웅
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제44권9호
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    • pp.814-824
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서 제안한 우주기반기술 검증용 큐브위성의 명칭은 STEP Cube Lab. (Cube Laboratory for Space Technology Experimental Project)으로 주요임무는 국내 산학연에서 기수행된 우주핵심기술을 발굴하며, 자체 개발 탑재체를 궤도 검증하는 것이다. 상기의 임무 구현을 위해 체계 레벨에서의 요구조건에 따라 전자조립 및 기능시험을 수행하였다. 또한, 비행 소프트웨어 설계의 유효성을 입증하였으며, 발사 궤도 열 환경시험을 통해 수락수준의 비행모델 검증을 완료하였다. 본 논문에서는 FM EIT, 발사 궤도 열 환경에서 수행한 기능시험의 일련 과정을 소개하고자 한다.

기능적 전기자극이 경직성 뇌성마비 아동의 상지 기능에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation on Hand Function of Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy)

  • 방현수;김동현
    • 대한감각통합치료학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 목적은 기능적 전기자극이 경직성 뇌성마비 아동의 상지 기능에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이었다. 연구방법 : 11세에서 16세 사이의 경직성 뇌성마비 아동 20명을 대상으로 실험을 실시하였다. 기능적 전기자극은 1회 20분, 주당 3회, 총 8주를 실시하였고, 기능적 전기자극이 상지 기능에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 Jebsen Hand Function Test, 수정된 Ashworth 척도, 3차원 동작분석을 실시하였다. Jebsen Hand Function Test, 수정된 Ashworth 척도는 실험 전부터 8주간 각 2주마다 측정을 실시하였고 3차원 동작분석은 실험 전과 8주 후에 측정을 실시하였다. 결과 : 기능적 전기자극 후, Jebsen Hand Function Test에서 6개의 하위 검사 모두에서 각 과제의 수행을 위한 경과 시간의 유의한 감소가 나타났고(p<.05), 수정된 Ashworth 척도에서도 통계학적으로 유의한 상지의 경직도의 감소가 나타났다(p<.05). 3차원 동작 분석 결과 기능적 전기자극 적용 전에 비해 적용 8주의 경과 후 손바닥 두드리기와 검지 두드리기에서는 통계학적으로 유의한 감소를 나타내었고(p<.05), 아래팔의 회내-회외 운동에서는 기능적 전기자극 적용 전에 비해 적용 8주의 경과 후에는 통계학적으로도 유의한 증가를 나타내었다. 결론 : 본 연구의 결과를 통해, 기능적 전기자극은 경직성 뇌성마비 아동의 상지 기능 향상을 위한 효과적인 치료 방법임을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 향후 기능적 전기자극을 위한 다양한 방법과 장기간의 적용에 대한 지속적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

A New Unified Scheme Computing the Quadrature Weights, Integration and Differentiation Matrix for the Spectral Method

  • Kim, Chang-Joo;Park, Joon-Goo;Sung, Sangkyung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1188-1200
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    • 2015
  • A unified numerical method for computing the quadrature weights, integration matrix, and differentiation matrix is newly developed in this study. For this purpose, a spline-like interpolation using piecewise continuous polynomials is converted into a global spline interpolation formula, with which the quadrature formulas can be derived from integration and differentiation of the transformed function in an exact manner. To prove the usefulness of the suggested approach, both the Lagrange and tension spline interpolations are represented in exactly the same form as global spline interpolation. The applicability of the proposed method on arbitrary nodes is illustrated using two different sets of nodes. A series of validations using three test functions is conducted to show the flexibility in selecting computational nodes with the present method.

GPS/INS항법 시스템용 모니터링 시스템의 설계 (Design of a Monitoring System for a GPS/INS Integration System)

  • 이시호;황동환;문승욱;김세환;이상정
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.948-950
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a monitoring system is desigend for a GPS/INS integration system. The function of the monitoring system is to acquire real-time data from system and displayed them. The monitoring system supervises the operation of navigation system. Visual C++ was used in the implementation. The performance of the monitoring system was verified through a real-time test for a GPS/INS Integration system which is composed of a GPS Receiver. IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit), NCU (Navigation Computer Unit)

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한국형기동헬기 임무컴퓨터 비행필수기능 설계 (Design on Flight-Critical Function of Mission Computer for KUH)

  • 유연운;김태열;장원홍;김성우;임종봉
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2011
  • Avionics system tends to be designed to have the integrated architecture, and it is getting difficult and complex to verify the flight-critical function because of sophisticated structure. In Korean Utility Helicopter, mission computer acts as the MUX Bus Controller to handle the data from both communication, identification, mission/display and survivability equipment inside Mission Equipment Package and aircraft subsystems such as fuel system and electrical system while it is interfacing with Automatic Flight Control System and Full-Authority Digital Engine Control via ARINC-429 bus. The Flight Displays which is classified as flight-critical function in aircraft is implemented on Primary Flight Display after mission computer processes data from AFCS in order to generate graphics. This paper defines the flight-critical function implemented in mission computer for KUH, and presents the static and dynamic test procedures which is performed on System Integration Laboratory along with Playback Recorder prior to flight test.

3-D Hetero-Integration Technologies for Multifunctional Convergence Systems

  • 이강욱
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2015
  • Since CMOS device scaling has stalled, three-dimensional (3-D) integration allows extending Moore's law to ever high density, higher functionality, higher performance, and more diversed materials and devices to be integrated with lower cost. 3-D integration has many benefits such as increased multi-functionality, increased performance, increased data bandwidth, reduced power, small form factor, reduced packaging volume, because it vertically stacks multiple materials, technologies, and functional components such as processor, memory, sensors, logic, analog, and power ICs into one stacked chip. Anticipated applications start with memory, handheld devices, and high-performance computers and especially extend to multifunctional convengence systems such as cloud networking for internet of things, exascale computing for big data server, electrical vehicle system for future automotive, radioactivity safety system, energy harvesting system and, wireless implantable medical system by flexible heterogeneous integrations involving CMOS, MEMS, sensors and photonic circuits. However, heterogeneous integration of different functional devices has many technical challenges owing to various types of size, thickness, and substrate of different functional devices, because they were fabricated by different technologies. This paper describes new 3-D heterogeneous integration technologies of chip self-assembling stacking and 3-D heterogeneous opto-electronics integration, backside TSV fabrication developed by Tohoku University for multifunctional convergence systems. The paper introduce a high speed sensing, highly parallel processing image sensor system comprising a 3-D stacked image sensor with extremely fast signal sensing and processing speed and a 3-D stacked microprocessor with a self-test and self-repair function for autonomous driving assist fabricated by 3-D heterogeneous integration technologies.

저궤도 및 정지궤도위성의 TC&R RF 서브시스템 검증을 위한 RF 시험 장비 설계 (Design of Radio Frequency Test Set for TC&R RF Subsystem Verification of LEO and GEO Satellites)

  • 조승원;이상정
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제42권8호
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    • pp.674-682
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    • 2014
  • RFTS(Radio Frequency Test Set)은 저궤도 위성과 정지궤도 위성의 AI&T 기간 동안 TC&R RF 서브시스템을 검증하는 필수 장비이다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 RFTS의 상세 설계 내용을 제시하는데 기존의 RFTS와 달리 위성 프로젝트 별 시험 수행 시 수정 없이 바로 적용할 수 있도록 하였다. 하드웨어와 소프트웨어는 이를 만족하도록 설계 되었고 기능 별 모듈화와 상용품 사용의 확장으로 보다 손쉬운 제어와 운용이 될 수 있도록 하였으며 시스템의 신뢰성 향상을 가져오도록 하였다. 또한 보다 정확한 기준 클락을 채택하여 RF 측정에 대한 신뢰도를 높였다.

Functional Electric Stimulation-assisted Biofeedback Therapy System for Chronic Hemiplegic Upper Extremity Function

  • Kim, Yeung Ki;Song, Jun Chan;Choi, Jae Won;Kim, Jang Hwan;Hwang, Yoon Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Rehabilitative devices are used to enhance sensorimotor training protocols, for improvement of motor function in the hemiplegic limb of patients who have suffered a stroke. Sensorimotor integration feedback systems, included with these devices, are very good therapeutic frameworks. We applied this approach using electrical stimulation in stroke patients and examined whether a functional electric stimulation-assisted biofeedback therapy system could improve function of the upper extremity in chronic hemiplegia. Methods: A prototype biofeedback system was used by six subjects to perform a set of tasks with their affected upper extremity during a 30-minute session for 20 consecutive working days. When needed for a grasping or releasing movement of objects, the functional electrical stimulation (FES) stimulated the wrist and finger flexor or extensor and assisted the patients in grasping or releasing the objects. Kinematic data provided by the biofeedback system were acquired. In addition, clinical performance scales and activity of daily living skills were evaluated before and after application of a prototype biofeedback system. Results: Our findings revealed statistically significant gradual improvement in patients with stroke, in terms of kinematic and clinical performance during the treatment sessions, in terms of manual function test and the Purdue pegboard. However, no significant difference of the motor activity log was found. Conclusion: Hemiplegic upper extremity function of a small group of patients with chronic hemiparesis was improved through two weeks of training using the FES-assisted biofeedback system. Further research into the use of biofeedback systems for long-term clinical improvement will be needed.

Natural Element Method를 이용한 전자장 해석 (Electro-Magnetic Field Computation Using the Natural Element Method)

  • 김홍규;정진교;오연호;박경엽
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2003
  • The natural element method is a kind of meshless Galerkin method. The shape function is derived from the natural neighbor coordinates interpolation scheme. Natural neighbor shape functions are $C^0$ everywhere, except the nodes where they are $C^0$. The numerical integration is carried out using the Delaunay triangles as the background cells. The method is applied to the test problems and simulation results show that the natural element method can give accurate solutions for the electromagnetic field problems.

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Prediction of Etch Profile Uniformity Using Wavelet and Neural Network

  • Park, Won-Sun;Lim, Myo-Taeg;Kim, Byungwhan
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2004
  • Conventionally, profile non-uniformity has been characterized by relying on approximated profile with angle or anisotropy. In this study, a new non-uniformity model for etch profile is presented by applying a discrete wavelet to the image obtained from a scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Prediction models for wavelet-transformed data are then constructed using a back-propagation neural network. The proposed method was applied to the data collected from the etching of tungsten material. Additionally, 7 experiments were conducted to obtain test data. Model performance was evaluated in terms of the average prediction accuracy (APA) and the best prediction accuracy (BPA). To take into account randomness in initial weights, two hundred models were generated for a given set of training factors. Behaviors of the APA and BPA were investigated as a function of training factors, including training tolerance, hidden neuron, initial weight distribution, and two slopes for bipolar sig-moid and linear function. For all variations in training factors, the APA was not consistent with the BPA. The prediction accuracy was optimized using three approaches, the best model based approach, the average model based approach and the combined model based approach. Despite the largest APA of the first approach, its BPA was smallest compared to the other two approaches.