• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric utility

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Improvement of Information Systems with the Application of Intranet - a Case Study for an Electric Utility Company (인트라넷을 이용한 정보시스템의 개선 방향 - 전력회사의 사례를 중심으로)

  • Rieh Hae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.227-248
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    • 1998
  • Intranet is an internal information system which utilizes Intranet technology. Intranet is quickly adopted by many organizations worldwide. Electronic survey was conducted in Korea Electric Power Corporation where part of the information systems are offered by the Web-based systems. 842 questionnaires were analyzed to investigate the usage of the information systems and the Internet to access information. Some heavily-used and hard-to-access internal publications and outside publications were identified, and investigated whether they would be accessed via the information systems, the Internet, and the BBS. The study also Identified some problems associated with the information systems, md the users' preference of Web-based services was also examined. It was also examined whether the usage of the information systems, the Internet, and the BBS was different by some factors such as the kinds of work, the years at work, and the location of work. In conclusion, this study recommends that the Intranet should be established linking all the current systems of the company to provide wide variety of information the users want.

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Scattering characteristics of metal and dielectric optical nano-antennas

  • Ee, Ho-Seok;Lee, Eun-Khwang;Song, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Jinhyung;Seo, Min-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.76.1-76.1
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    • 2015
  • Optical resonances of metallic or dielectric nanoantennas enable to effectively convert free-propagating electromagnetic waves to localized electromagnetic fields and vice versa. Plasmonic resonances of metal nanoantennas extremely modify the local density of optical states beyond the optical diffraction limit and thus facilitate highly-efficient light-emitting, nonlinear signal conversion, photovoltaics, and optical trapping. The leaky-mode resonances, or termed Mie resonances, allow dielectric nanoantennas to have a compact size even less than the wavelength scale. The dielectric nanoantennas exhibiting low optical losses and supporting both electric and magnetic resonances provide an alternative to their metallic counterparts. To extend the utility of metal and dielectric nanoantennas in further applications, e.g. metasurfaces and metamaterials, it is required to understand and engineer their scattering characteristics. At first, we characterize resonant plasmonic antenna radiations of a single-crystalline Ag nanowire over a wide spectral range from visible to near infrared regions. Dark-field optical microscope and direct far-field scanning measurements successfully identify the FP resonances and mode matching conditions of the antenna radiation, and reveal the mutual relation between the SPP dispersion and the far-field antenna radiation. Secondly, we perform a systematical study on resonant scattering properties of high-refractive-index dielectric nanoantennas. In this research, we examined Si nanoblock and electron-beam induced deposition (EBID) carbonaceous nanorod structures. Scattering spectra of the transverse-electric (TE) and transverse-magnetic (TM) leaky-mode resonances are measured by dark-field microscope spectroscopy. The leaky-mode resonances result a large scattering cross section approaching the theoretical single-channel scattering limit, and their wide tuning ranges enable vivid structural color generation over the full visible spectrum range from blue to green, yellow, and red. In particular, the lowest-order TM01 mode overcomes the diffraction limit. The finite-difference time-domain method and modal dispersion model successfully reproduce the experimental results.

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Study on Vehicle Dynamics Performance Evaluation of Electric Active Roll Control System for SUV (SUV 차량용 전동식 능동 롤 제어 시스템의 성능 평가 기술 연구)

  • Jeon, Kwang-Ki;Choi, Sung-Jin;Kim, Joon-Tae;Yi, Kyong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1421-1426
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    • 2012
  • Cornering maneuvers with reduced body roll and without comfort loss are important requirements for car manufacturers. An electric active roll control(ARC) system controls the body roll angle by using motor-driven actuators installed at the centers of the front and rear stabilizer bars. Co-simulation using the Matlab/Simulink controller model and the CarSim vehicle model was proposed to evaluate the performance of the ARC control algorithm. To validate the performance of the ARC actuator and system, bench tests and vehicle tests were proposed.

The Switch Installation Criteria For Satisfying Future Reliability Goal (향후 신뢰도 목표를 만족하는 개폐기 설치 기준 제시)

  • Jo, Nam-Hun;O, Jeong-Hwan;Ha, Bok-Nam;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2002
  • The addition of switches to a distribution feeder does, in general, increase reliability by decreasing the duration of the outage of many to the customers on the feeder. To cover its service area so that feeder-level delivery reaches sufficiently close to all customers, feeders typically split their routes many times, in what is often called a lateral feeder. It is interesting to note, however, that the effectiveness of a switch is very much dependent on the types of lateral feeder. The types of lateral are classified into two types. The first is loop lateral feeder that can connect its load to an adjacent feeder through a tie line in case that a fault occurs in its feeder and it is laid out so that every feeder has complete fault backup through re-switching of its loads to other sources like a main feeder The second is the radial lateral feeder cannot connect its load to an adjacent line, no provision is made for contingency backup of feeders. There are no other circuits in the radial lateral feeder form which to restore power. In this study, we evaluate the effectiveness of a switch installation between on the radial and loop lateral feeders to increase reliability by decreasing the duration of the outage. These results can help power utility to design the switch layouts on the radial and loop lateral feeder system.

A Study on the Improvement of Insulation cover for Instrument Transformer Used In Power Receiving System of Construction Sites (건설현장의 수전설비에서 사용되는 계기용변성기 절연커버의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Choi, Chung-Seog;Kim, Hyang-Kon;Han, Woon-Ki;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2005
  • There are many risk factors of electrical shock caused by a minimum of protective devices, loose working environments, deterioration of installations at temporary power installations of construction sites. An insulation cover for instrument transformer(MOF) used in 22.9[kV] class power receiving system hasn't shown good performance in terms of electrical safety because of short clearance between insulation cover and each input and output wire junction part. The insulation cover is easily moved by outside environment as wind or rain because of different size between insulation cover and busing, also can be leaded to breakdown by tracking. Therefore, we have proposed the insulation cover which effectively can prevent from electrical disaster in this paper, and a utility model patent had been registered already. To decrease the electric field concentrated on specific part, we had roundly designed the shape of insulation cover and the clearance between cover and live part was adjusted to be longer than the existing thing. The proposed insulation cover was evaluated by using the electric field solution program.

Extractive Distillation Process for the Production of Highly Purified Ethanol from Aqueous Solution using Dimethyl Sulfoxide and Ethylene Glycol (Dimethyl Sulfoxide와 Ethylene Glycol을 이용하여 에탄올 수용액으로부터 고순도 에탄올을 생산하기 위한 추출증류공정)

  • Noh, Sang-Gyun
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2016
  • In this study, comparative work has been performed between two-columns and three-columns configurations for an extractive distillation process to produce highly purified ethanol with not less than 99.7 wt% using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and ethylene glycol (EG) as extracting agents. Optimal ethanol concentration at a concentrator top stream which minimized the total reboiler heat duties was determined for a three-columns configuration for two different solvents. For the thermodynamic model, NRTL liquid activity coefficient model was used and PRO/II with PROVISION 9.4 at Schneider electric company was utilized. DMSO was proved to be a better solvent than EG and three-columns configuration is better than two- columns configuration in the total utility consumptions since some of the liquid water contained in the feed stream was removed at a concentrator bottom liquid stream.

Islanding Detection Method for Grid-connected PV System using Automatic Phase-shift (자동 위상 이동을 이용한 계통 연계형 태양광 발전 시스템의 고립운전 검출기법)

  • Yun, Jung-Hyeok;Choi, Jong-Woo;So, Jung-Hun;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2007
  • Islanding of PV systems occurs when the utility grid is removed but the PV systems continue to operate and provide power to local loads. Islanding is one of the serious problems in an electric power system connected with dispersed power sources. This can present safety hazards and the possibility of damage to other electric equipments. In the passive method, the voltage and frequency of PCC are measured and it determines islanding phenomena if their values excess the allowed limits. If the real and reactive power of RLC load and those of the PV system are closely matched, islanding phenomena can't be detected by the passive methods. Several active methods were proposed to detect islanding operation in the region where the passive method can not detect it. The most effective method is SFS method which was suggested by Sandia National Laboratory. In this paper, a new islanding detection method using automatic phase-shift is proposed and its validity is verified through the simulation and experimental results.

A Study on the Operating Characteristics for the Grid Interconnected PV System with BESS (BESS를 적용한 계통연계형 PV시스템의 운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Yeon;Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Jung, Hae-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2006
  • Photovoltaic is an attractive technology to remote power applications, because of its reliability, low maintenance, and zero fuel requirements. In this paper represents residential PV system based on BESS(battery energy storage system) for managing the electric power, a pattern of daily operation considering the load characteristics of the house, the generation characteristics of PV power, and utility power leveling. For apply to control algorithm, we consider the load on monthly power consumption trend and daily usage pattern. As for the control of the proposed system, to increase the conversion efficiency of the PV power, bidirectional converter is used for MPPT and SPWM inverter. An experimental system is implemented, and some experimental results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system.

The Optimal Operation Pattern and Heat Pricing Scheme for District Heating CHP System (지역난방용 열병합발전시스템의 최적운전패턴과 적정 열요금구조)

  • 권영한;김창수;진병문;김진오
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a numerical model of the optimal operation pattern of the CHP system built for duel-purpose of power generation and district heat production. The model can be differently formulated in accordance with the view of planner: society, electric utility or district-heating company. Here, the operation pattern of the system components and the effect of heat price are of major interest in the study. From the case study, it was found that the optimal use of auxiliary heating equipment is very important to achieve the minimum societal cost. And, the multi-step heat pricing scheme is desirable to induce the voluntary behavior of both companies towards the societal optimal pattern.

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Characteristics of Scroll-type Stirling Engine for Solar Power (태양열 발전용 스크롤 방식 스털링 엔진의 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Shin, Dong-Kil;Kim, Woo-Young;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Sang-Tae
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2008
  • Stirling engine is a promising heat engine with a high efficiency, muti-fuel capability, low emission, quiet operation, very low maintenance and long life. As one of the promising applications, solar power system based on the Stirling dish, providing net solar-to-electric conversion efficiencies reaching 30%, can operate as stand-alone units in remote locations or can be linked together in groups to provide utility-scale power. This paper introduced a new Scroll-type Stirling engine, being developed for solar power, superior to conventional Stirling engines. The Scroll-type Stirling engine is characterized as traits of continuous and wholly separated compression and expansion; one-way flow system; direct cooling and heating the fluid in the working spaces through the extensive inner surfaces of scroll wraps. All theses traits contribute to achieving thermodynamic cycle closer to the ideal Stirling cycle (exactly speaking, Ericsson cycle).

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